The State Council recently issued a package of policies and measures to stabilize the economy, introduced 33 measures in six aspects, and issued a notice, requiring that the package of policies and measures be implemented and effective as soon as possible, ensure timely implementation, and produce greater policy effects on stabilizing the economy and helping enterprises to bail out as soon as possible. At the press conference held on the 31st, relevant departments interpreted the package of policies and measures. Ensure supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities under complex situations The more difficult the time is, the more important it is to ensure the supply and price of important commodities for people's livelihood and firmly grasp the bottom line of people's livelihood. "There is a solid material foundation for ensuring the supply and stable prices of important livelihood commodities." Zhaochenxin, deputy director of the national development and Reform Commission, said that grain production has achieved "continuous abundance for many years" and there is abundant inventory; The production capacity of live pigs is at a good level, the production of beef, sheep and poultry remains stable, the area of vegetables in the field has increased year on year, and the supply capacity is sufficient. After several years of practice in responding to the epidemic situation, the ability of all localities to maintain supply and price stability in case of emergency has been continuously enhanced. At present, the price of refined cereals and oils in China is basically stable, the price of pork is at a low level, and the price of vegetables is falling steadily. Have the ability, confidence and conditions to ensure the supply and price stability of important livelihood commodities under complex situations. Zhaochenxin said that with the gradual implementation of various measures to ensure and increase energy supply, people's livelihood and energy demand for economic and social development can be effectively guaranteed. He introduced that a solid foundation was laid for ensuring power supply to meet the peak and spend the summer this year. By the end of April, China's installed power generation capacity had reached 2.41 billion kw, and the total is expected to increase to 2.45 billion kw before the peak summer. This year, the water inflow from major river basins is better than expected. At present, the coal storage of national unified dispatching power plants has reached more than 159million tons, an increase of more than 50 million tons year-on-year, and the available days are 32 days. The finished oil storage of major oil and gas enterprises is kept at a high level, and the natural gas pipeline storage and tank storage are at a high level. Recently, the upstream gas supply enterprises and local governments have been organized to basically complete the signing of natural gas contracts for the whole year and the next heating season, so as to prepare for the supply of natural gas this winter as soon as possible. The State Council Office recently issued the opinions on further invigorating stock assets and expanding effective investment. Zhaochenxin said that we should firmly grasp the direction of investment, revitalize the recovered funds of stock assets, ensure that they are mainly used for the construction of projects in key areas, and form effective investment; Accelerate the preliminary work of the project and form the physical workload as soon as possible; Strengthen supporting funds. Fully promote the stabilization and recovery of the industrial economy Xuxiaolan, Vice Minister of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that taking the opportunity of promoting the implementation of a package of policies and measures, we will spare no effort to boost the stabilization and recovery of the industrial economy and provide solid support for stabilizing the overall economic market. First, make every effort to ensure the smooth and stable supply chain of key industrial chains. According to the changes of the epidemic situation, focus on the supply chain blockages in the industrial chain, dynamically adjust the scope of ministerial "white list" enterprises, promote the acceleration of regional mutual recognition of provincial "white list" enterprises, and strengthen upstream and downstream connection services. What needs to be made clear is that the "white list" system is only a phased emergency, and the goal is to fully realize the return to work and production. Second, greater efforts should be made to implement policies and measures to achieve results, so as to form a policy superposition and amplification effect, so as to ensure that enterprises should enjoy it. Third, we will strive to expand investment and consumption. Accelerate the implementation of major projects and projects in the "14th five year plan" for the manufacturing industry and major technological transformation projects for energy conservation and carbon reduction in key areas, guide enterprises to appropriately deploy 5g base stations, big data, industrial Internet and other new infrastructure construction in advance, and promote the implementation of major foreign-funded projects. Fully tap the potential of automobile consumption, information consumption and green consumption. The Ministry of industry and information technology and other four departments issued a notice on the 31st to launch a new round of new energy vehicles to the countryside. Xuxiaolan said that in the future, activities such as home appliances and green building materials going to the countryside will be organized to further promote the consumption of bulk commodities. She said that there were 14 policies and 24 measures in this package to support small, medium and micro enterprises. "These policies and measures have strong pertinence, wide coverage and high degree of coordination. They have formed a joint force with the policies already issued in the early stage to promote the solution of the practical difficulties faced by small, medium and micro enterprises, such as the serious shortage of cash flow, the great pressure on repayment of principal and interest, and the continued sluggish market demand. They not only help blood transfusion, but also solve the 'urgent need'." We will expand the implementation of the policy of deferred payment of social insurance premiums and increase support for job stabilization Li Zhong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of human resources and social security, said that this time, the scope of deferred payment of social security premiums will be expanded to better and more accurately support enterprises in difficulty, "From a regional perspective, the scope of the deferred payment policy can be applied to small, medium-sized and micro enterprises in the areas directly affected by the epidemic and individual industrial and commercial households insured in the form of units; from an industrial perspective, the scope of the deferred payment policy can be applied to enterprises that are not in the areas with serious epidemic but are affected by the supply chain of the entire industrial chain and encounter temporary difficulties in production and operation." A package of policies and measures proposed to optimize the return of unemployment insurance. Li Zhong said that first, the return standard for post stabilization is higher. On the basis of raising the return rate of small, medium and micro enterprises from 60% to 90% in the early stage, the return rate of large enterprises is increased from 30% to 50%; Second, the scope of stay at work subsidy is wider, from small and medium-sized enterprises in medium and high-risk areas to large enterprises in the region. At the same time, according to the impact of the epidemic and the fund balance, each province can also expand to five enterprises in extremely poor industries in areas without medium and high-risk epidemic; Third, support the renewal of job expansion measures, and add new job expansion policies that encourage enterprises to absorb the employment of college students. Accelerate the promotion of transportation infrastructure investment A package of policies and measures were put forward to accelerate the promotion of transportation infrastructure investment. Zhaochongjiu, Vice Minister of the Ministry of transport, said that the recently issued work plan on Solidly Promoting the implementation of major transportation projects in the "14th five year plan" proposed 11 major transportation project packages, including the expressway major channel connection project, the border and coastal highway access project to Tibet, "four good rural roads", the canal connection project, the coastal port upgrading project, and the modern comprehensive transportation hub project. At the same time, 16 projects with large investment scale, great social impact and great technical difficulty are proposed as the first batch of key projects to accelerate the construction of a transportation power in the "fourteenth five year plan" to be promoted. Zhaochongjiu said that the Ministry of transport is studying and formulating an implementation plan for expanding investment, stabilizing employment and better serving the revitalization of rural areas. It plans to complete the new reconstruction of 30000 kilometers of rural roads, implement 30000 kilometers of rural road safety and life protection projects, and transform 3000 dangerous bridges of rural roads on the basis of the original goals this year. It is expected that by the end of 2022, a total of 150000 km of newly reconstructed rural roads, 80000 km of life safety protection projects for rural roads and 8000 dangerous bridges for rural roads will be reconstructed. Boost automobile consumption, stabilize foreign trade and foreign investment Accelerate the revision of the catalogue of industries to encourage foreign investment, actively solve the problems of facilitating foreign-funded enterprises to do business in China, etc.. According to the requirements of a package of policies and measures, accelerate the promotion of major foreign-funded projects and actively attract foreign investment. Shengqiuping, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Commerce, said that efforts should be made to stabilize the implementation of foreign trade and other policies, especially to give appropriate preference to small, medium and micro foreign trade enterprises, and strive to reduce the comprehensive cost of enterprises. We will strengthen policy support for attracting investment in manufacturing and R & D centers. We will intensify efforts to ensure smooth logistics and transportation of foreign trade goods, and help enterprises make good use of preferential policies under free trade agreements such as RCEP. We will further sort out large foreign-funded projects with a value of more than US $100million, and promote the early implementation, production and production of projects. The automobile industry is a pillar industry of the national economy. A package of policies and measures proposed to completely abolish the policy of restricting the relocation of second-hand cars and reduce the vehicle purchase tax. "First, stabilize the increment and increase the consumption of new cars; second, revitalize the stock and expand the circulation of used cars." Shengqiuping said that regions where conditions permit are encouraged to exchange old vehicles for new ones, expand the sales scale of new vehicles, support the purchase and use of new energy vehicles, and actively support the construction of charging facilities. (Xinhua News Agency)