Chengkou County, located in the hinterland of Daba Mountain, has a red history of "three firsts and two uniqueness": Chongqing is the first to usher in the main force of the Red Army, the first county liberated by the local Red Army, the first county to display the banner of the local Red Army, the only old revolutionary base area in Chongqing that has established four levels of Soviet power in counties, districts and villages, and the only county included in the revitalization and development plan of Sichuan Shaanxi old revolutionary base area. At the entrance of the old revolutionary base, the forest coverage rate is as high as 72.5%, and the ecological index ranks first in Chongqing all year round. In recent years, relying on the unique ecological natural resources and focusing on "mountain" and "green", the people in mountainous areas have obtained gratifying economic income. "We used to dig wild herbs to sell. Now it's much easier to plant herbs in the forest. We can earn more than 100 yuan a day. I can't think of such a comfortable thing." In Xingguang village, Gaoyan Town, 66 year old Yang Dexiao told reporters while clearing weeds in the Epimedium planting land that planting herbs does not occupy cultivated land, and interplanting two or three thousand Epimedium plants per mu of forest land can not only save the cost of buying shading net, improve forest vegetation, but also increase an economic income. It is really cost-effective. 200000 mu of wild Chinese herbal medicines, 400000 mu of wild walnuts, more than 20 county and municipal leading enterprises of Chinese herbal medicines, with a cumulative output value of 900 million yuan, and more than 3000 villagers' annual income of tens of thousands of yuan. The forestry industry in Chengkou, the largest green economy, adds value every year to help villagers and enterprises continue to increase their income. Not only the forestry industry, but also the understory industry is bringing more value-added to the villagers. This year is the 18th year that Jiang Xuebing went to Chengkou to develop mountain chicken breeding under the forest. In 2004, when Jiang Xuebing first came to miaoba Town, Chengkou, he accidentally tasted the unique flavor of mountain chicken, so he came up with the idea of breeding mountain chicken, which has been doing for more than ten years. Now, he has become the leader of mountain chicken breeding industry in miaoba town. "I have built nine mountain chicken breeding plants, with a breeding scale of 50000 last year. We sell the hatched chicks to local villagers, who feed them until they are mature and then sell them to the market." Jiang Xuebing said that the local mountain chicken industry has developed rapidly. 2.82 million mountain chickens have been sold in the county, and the effect of increasing villagers' income is very obvious. How can Chengkou, which is rich in forestry resources, more effectively revitalize idle woodlands and barren mountains and bring greater value-added space to collectives and villagers? In 2019, Chengkou became the first experimental demonstration county of Chongqing National Forest Reserve Project. At the same time, the villagers are encouraged to set up jobs for cultivation and conservation, and stabilize the interests of farmers through the establishment of employment and conservation mechanisms. Last year, the county completed the collection and storage of 550000 mu of collective forest land in 59 administrative villages in 12 townships, benefiting 9894 farmers and cashing more than 16 million yuan of forest farmers' circulating funds. More than 80 mu of forest land of villager Zhang ruqiong's family was transferred to the forestry company. "I can collect several money every year now." Zhang ruqiong said that each mu of forest land has a dividend of 50 yuan per year, of which 10 yuan belongs to the collective and 40 yuan belongs to the villagers. He works in the State Reserve Forest and receives a salary of 120 yuan per day. "The forest land circulation obtains the rent, the allotment of shares, the share distribution fund, the base worker gets the salary, and the planting and breeding operation earns cash." Hong Jiaguo, general manager of Chengkou Dabashan Forestry Development Co., Ltd., said that deepening forestry reform has realized multiple value-added of natural forest resources, and farmers have also increased multiple benefits. A good ecological environment has not only increased the income of villagers, but also become a "natural oxygen bar" loved by urban people. "The weather is fine today. Our family came to play and breathe the fresh air of the 'natural oxygen bar'." During the May Day holiday, Ms. Liu, who lives in the main urban area, took her family and friends to climb Kangjia village, which is surrounded by clouds. The forest coverage rate is as high as 90%, which makes tourists linger and forget to return. "The architectural style here is like the hometown in memory, full of childhood memories." Walking into the Dabashan forest house of "No. 1 Wenshan" in Songbai village, Beiping Township, loess wall, green mud tile and stone path, walking into the house, wooden attic, Sifang fire pond and bamboo decoration... The architectural style full of the original ecological flavor of Dabashan is dazzling, which can not help but remind tourists of nostalgia in the depths of memory. Highlight forestry characteristics, build key forest health care scenic spots such as kangjiazhai and huang'anba, carry out diversified forest health care services such as convalescence, pension and rest, open six Dabashan forest family cluster areas such as Heyu two doors and Houping Longpan, and develop a variety of forest health medicine meals. There are more than 2000 Dabashan forest families in the county, receiving a total of 4.3 million tourists. The increasingly perfect forest health tourism system is continuously adding value to the local economy. When tourists come, the trunk won't leave empty. Tourist products such as Shanshen lacquerware and mid Mountain Crafts, which are favored by tourists, have gone out of Chongqing and flew to home and abroad, becoming a loud "Chengkou business card". Chengkou has continuously developed handicraft and processing industries around forestry and tourism, launched more cultural and creative products, and realized the extension and value-added of "one forest" in Chengkou. How much ecological value does "one forest" have? Chengkou will find more answers in continuous exploration. (Xinhua News Agency)