On the 20th, the full text of the national health plan for the 14th five year plan issued by the general office of the State Council was announced, which involved people's medical treatment and medication, as well as a series of important measures for medical undertakings and health industry. In addition, the document proposes that by 2025, China's per capita life expectancy will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020. Looking forward to 2035, the per capita life expectancy will reach more than 80 years. These figures need to be known —— In 2035, China's average life expectancy will reach more than 80 years old According to the plan, from 2015 to 2020, the average life expectancy will increase from 76.34 years to 77.93 years. The plan proposes that by 2025, China's per capita life expectancy will continue to increase by about one year on the basis of 2020. Looking forward to 2035, China's per capita life expectancy will reach more than 80 years old. —— The proportion of people who often take part in physical exercise is 38.5% The plan proposes that by 2025, the health literacy level of Chinese residents should be increased to 25.0%. The proportion of people who often take part in physical exercise reached 38.5%, and the smoking rate over the age of 15 decreased to 23.3%. —— The myopia rate of children and adolescents decreases by more than 0.5 percentage points every year By 2020, the overall myopia rate of Chinese children and adolescents will reach 52.7%. The plan proposes that by 2025, this proportion will strive to reduce by more than 0.5 percentage points per year. —— The number of days with excellent air quality in cities above prefecture level reached 87.5% According to the plan, in 2025, the ratio of good air days in cities above prefecture level will reach 87.5%, and the ratio of surface water to class III water body will reach 85%. —— The proportion of national and provincial healthy counties and districts shall not be less than 40% The proportion of national and provincial healthy counties and districts shall not be less than 40%. Further promote the construction of secondary hospitals, and the proportion of promoting health is less than 50%. Medical medicine will have these advantages —— Reduce the burden of reproductive medical expenses The plan proposes to implement the three child fertility policy and improve relevant supporting measures. We will continue to ensure maternity insurance for female employees' maternity medical expenses and maternity allowances, and ensure the maternity medical expenses of urban and rural residents' medical insurance insured, so as to reduce the burden of maternity medical expenses. —— Carry out special research on improving pregnant ability and do a good job in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility Medical and health institutions carry out special research to improve the fertility, standardize the application of human assisted reproductive technology, and provide infertility diagnosis and treatment services. Support maternal and child health care institutions to integrate preventive health care and clinical medical services. —— Strengthen the intervention of depression, sleep disorder and senile dementia The plan mentioned to strengthen the intervention of common mental disorders and psychological and behavioral problems such as depression, anxiety disorder, sleep disorder, abnormal psychological and behavioral development of children and Alzheimer's disease. Improve the psychological crisis intervention mechanism and incorporate psychological crisis intervention and psychological assistance into the emergency plan for emergencies. —— Expand the scope of centralized purchase of drugs and high-value medical consumables We will improve the drug supply guarantee system, expand the scope of centralized procurement of drugs and high-value medical consumables, implement the policy of retaining the balance of medical insurance funds for centralized procurement, improve the shortage drug monitoring network and direct information reporting system, and ensure the use of drugs by children and other special groups. —— Promote the consistency evaluation of quality and efficacy of generic drugs Improve the national drug standard system and promote the consistency evaluation of generic drug quality and efficacy. Establish a quality and efficacy evaluation system in line with the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine. Build a quality management mechanism for the whole life cycle of drugs and vaccines, and promote the construction of information traceability system. —— Promote the establishment of multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system for tumors According to the plan, we will promote the establishment of a multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment system for tumors, multi-system and multi organ diseases, difficult and complex diseases, etc. Encourage professional and technical personnel such as anesthesia, medical examination, medical imaging, pathology and pharmacy to be included in the multidisciplinary diagnosis and treatment team to improve the level of comprehensive diagnosis and treatment. These policy trends should be understood —— Basically build a strong public health system The plan proposes to basically build a strong public health system that can effectively respond to major epidemics and public health emergencies and meet the needs of the national public health security situation. In addition, we will do a good job in the vaccination of novel coronavirus in a safe and orderly manner, strengthen the whole process management, ensure the vaccination safety, and gradually improve the population vaccination rate. —— Strengthen the construction of disease control talents and improve core capabilities such as flow regulation The plan proposes to develop the human resources of retired medical personnel and support in-service or retired doctors in urban hospitals above the second level to practice in rural medical and health institutions or open clinics. Strengthen the construction of backbone talent team for Disease Control and improve core capabilities such as on-site epidemiological investigation. We will improve mechanisms for access, use, assessment and evaluation of public health personnel. —— Support intergenerational care, family mutual assistance and other care modes for infants and young children Support qualified employers to provide nursing services for employees in the workplace alone or jointly with relevant units. We will strengthen guidance on the early development of infants and young children in families, study and introduce measures for the management of family nurseries, support care models such as intergenerational care and family mutual assistance, and encourage professional institutions and social organizations to provide family childcare guidance services. —— Implement the major project of revitalizing and developing traditional Chinese Medicine The plan mentioned the implementation of a major project for the revitalization and development of traditional Chinese medicine. Improve the service capacity of advantageous specialties of TCM hospitals at or above the prefecture level and characteristic specialties of county-level TCM hospitals, and strive for all county-level TCM hospitals to meet the basic standard of medical service capacity. —— Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in these fields Encourage social forces to set up non-profit medical institutions in areas with weak medical resources and in areas with shortages such as rehabilitation, nursing and mental health. We will guide and promote the standardized development of independent institutions such as medical testing centers and medical imaging centers, and encourage experienced medical practitioners to set up clinics. —— Promote health tourism and speed up the construction of health tourism base Promote the development of health tourism and speed up the construction of health tourism base. Select cities or regions with rich teaching and scientific research resources, strong medical service capacity and strong industrial strength, improve comprehensive coordination policies and build health industry clusters based on high-level hospitals. (Xinhua News Agency)