High quality rural sports public service is conducive to drive farmers to actively participate in sports and fitness, enhance their physical quality and improve their mental outlook. In recent years, all localities have continuously promoted the inclination of public service resources for national fitness to rural areas. Some villages have been equipped with nearby sports fitness facilities, which has met the fitness needs of farmers to a certain extent. However, many people also reported that at present, the type of rural sports fitness facilities is single, the problem of reconstruction and light management is still prominent, farmers' enthusiasm to participate in sports fitness is not high, and there is a lack of scientific guidance. The construction of fitness equipment should avoid both shortage and waste At 8 o'clock every morning, Wang Yunxia, who lives in Zhonghe village, Yangchang Town, Wudang District, Guiyang City, Guizhou Province, will go out of her house, walk for a few minutes, come to the sports ground next to the village committee, pedal the car, press her waist and start morning exercise. Wang Yunxia, 59, said that the fitness equipment is located at the "door" of her home, which makes it very convenient for people who like sports like her. However, after a long time, she felt that there were still few fitness equipment on the sports ground and the types were relatively single. "It is suggested to enrich the types of fitness equipment, such as waist twisting, kneading and pushing devices, which we can use." Wang Yunxia said. Liu Da, a reader in Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province, said in a letter that the coverage of sports fitness facilities in rural areas has increased steadily. However, with the increasing diversification of people's sports fitness needs, limited "standard" fitness equipment is difficult to meet the needs of rural fitness lovers. Some readers said that the number and type of fitness equipment are unscientific, and some equipment are not available to the masses and have been idle. In a village in an eastern province, the basketball court, table tennis table and fitness equipment on the cultural square are all available, but there is no interest. Especially in the harvest season, the basketball court is covered with dried rice and the table tennis table is covered with dried bamboo shoots. It turns out that the village is small in size and small in population. Most of the young people go out to work. The left old people and children don't have strong demand for sports and fitness facilities such as basketball court and table tennis table. Jiang Chengyu, reader of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, said: "For rural sports and fitness facilities, some places feel 'not enough', while others feel 'not enough'. This reflects the mismatch between the supply and demand of fitness equipment. The population composition, geographical location, climatic conditions and other factors of the village may affect the people's demand for sports and fitness. In the planning and supply of sports activities and equipment, we should fully consider the specific needs of the people, and avoid both shortage and waves Fee. " "Reconstruction and light management" of rural sports fitness facilities is also a problem that readers have focused on. Ma Liang, a reader in Jinan, Shandong Province, said in his letter: "many villages can see that some fitness equipment have been exposed to the sun and rain for a long time. Some 'lack arms and legs' are no longer available, and some don't seem to have obvious defects, but the parts are seriously aging and there are potential safety hazards, but they can't be repaired in time." "There are some problems in rural sports facilities, such as unbalanced construction layout, insufficient investment in management and maintenance funds, and low utilization rate of fitness equipment." Lu Zhiyong, deputy director of Hefei Sports Bureau in Anhui Province, analyzed that, on the one hand, most of the rural sports facilities were built in areas with concentrated population distribution, which is easy to make it difficult for some villagers living far away to exercise nearby; On the other hand, the insufficient investment in the management and protection of rural sports facilities leads to the lack of maintenance of fitness equipment, which reduces the safety and service life of the equipment. Popularize sports knowledge and strengthen scientific publicity "The promotion of national fitness in rural areas is only the first step. We need to make full use of these facilities, and some supporting services are also indispensable." Han Junqiang, a reader in Fuzhou, Fujian Province, said that scientific fitness guidance and extensive sports culture publicity can make people participate in sports activities more actively and fitness activities more efficient. In some rural areas, some villagers are relatively lack of scientific health concept and physical exercise awareness, and believe that it is not necessary to specially participate in physical fitness activities. "My hometown is in the countryside. Most villagers believe that they usually work in the field or engage in physical labor, which is exercise itself. They don't need to participate in special fitness activities, let alone receive professional guidance." Xiao Feng, a reader in Zhoukou City, Henan Province, said in his letter that a considerable part of the people have the concept of "no disease is health", have insufficient understanding of the value of physical exercise and lack of understanding of the national strategy of national fitness. If sports fitness equipment is not used properly, the effect is likely to be counterproductive. Some readers said: "some villagers don't understand the correct use of fitness equipment. For example, many villages will be equipped with abdominal muscle board. Its correct use is to lie on it and do sit ups. But many people can't use it. Lying on it can't achieve the actual effect of exercise." Yan Xiaqing, a villager in machao village, Tangchi Town, Lujiang County, Hefei City, Anhui Province, is a second-class social sports instructor. She also feels the same about this phenomenon: "an important reason for this situation is that we lack scientific fitness concept and professional guidance. Social sports instructors should take the initiative to guide everyone to exercise correctly and standardize their actions, but their personal time and energy are limited and can only play a limited role." Some readers suggest to build a team of local sports talents who understand sports fitness and have strong organizational ability, and publicize and popularize scientific fitness knowledge and sports culture. However, some readers believe that due to the local economic and social development level, some rural areas may not be able to achieve such goals in the short term. It is suggested to "borrow" professional sports teams, sports colleges and universities to carry out some work according to their actual situation. Meng Xinxian, a reader in Danzhou City, Hainan Province, said: "it is suggested to carry out more voluntary services for rural sports guidance, encourage athletes, coaches, sports teachers and students to enter the countryside, and carry out activities such as national fitness skill training and national fitness concept publicity." "The Internet is becoming more and more popular in rural areas, which can be used to help spread sports knowledge. For example, set a two-dimensional code on fitness equipment, and you can scan the code to jump to the equipment use method; push scientific and professional fitness knowledge through wechat official account, wechat groups, etc." Said Hao Lu, a reader in Handan City, Hebei Province. Some readers also said in their letters that interest is an important factor to mobilize the villagers' enthusiasm for sports and fitness, which needs to further enrich the content of sports and fitness projects, reduce the threshold of participation and enhance interest. In fact, the folk culture in many places contains rich characteristic sports resources, which is worthy of further excavation and promotion. Wei Guangzhao, a reader from Chongzuo City, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, said: "In many villages, the original main sports and fitness items are square dance, brisk walking, running, etc. the categories are relatively single. If the villagers are not interested in it, it is difficult to actively participate in it. However, some traditional sports have been popular for a long time, such as basket embroidered ball, which is well known locally and has a mass base. If it is scientifically sorted and transformed, it is easier to fall and become popular in the countryside." Promote sports to the countryside, enhance farmers' awareness of fitness and improve farmers' health level The 14th five year plan for sports development issued by the General Administration of sports of the people's Republic of China proposes to consolidate and expand the achievements of sports poverty alleviation and effectively link up with rural revitalization, promote sports to the countryside, make up for the shortcomings of rural fitness facilities, enhance farmers' fitness awareness and improve farmers' health level. Many places have issued relevant policies to speed up the construction of rural sports venues and facilities. For example, Hefei City, Anhui Province has formulated a five-year action plan to make up for the shortcomings of national fitness venues and facilities, which proposes to update farmers' sports fitness projects and extend them to natural villages. At the same time, in order to strengthen the promotion, the renewal iteration of farmers' sports fitness project has also been included in the relevant municipal documents, which makes it clear that the renewal iteration will not be less than 30% by the end of this year. In some places, the safety technology inspection mechanism of sports fitness facilities has been established to conduct regular inspection of fitness equipment and other facilities, and timely report and repair problems found. For another example, Binzhou City, Shandong Province started a new round of rural fitness venues and facilities improvement project this year, checked more than 100000 fitness equipment in more than 5300 administrative villages, and repaired and updated the damaged outdoor fitness equipment in time. At the same time, the whole staff training of rural social sports instructors will be started. Each village will have at least one social sports instructor who often lives in the village, who will be responsible for the management and repair of sports equipment, and guide the villagers to exercise scientifically and organize various events. To promote the better implementation of the national fitness strategy in rural areas, we should help farmers change their concept from "I want to keep fit" to "I want to keep fit". Some readers found that holding high-quality events can not only improve the utilization of sports venues and facilities, but also drive more farmers to be interested in physical exercise. "To enhance farmers' awareness of fitness, we should clarify the truth, clarify misunderstandings, and effectively enhance farmers' sense of participation. Our village once held a basketball game in the market square. Many villagers originally went to have a look with the mentality of watching the excitement. When they came back, they were eager to try and want to practice with the ball." Lu Biao, a reader in Wuzhong City, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, believes that the driving effect of the event is very obvious, but we should also pay attention to the local actual situation. If the elderly and young children are in the majority, fierce confrontational sports are obviously inappropriate. Wudang district where Wang Yunxia is located has held a variety of national fitness activities. Some local cadres said that in this process, sound mass sports organizations have become an important starting point to drive mass fitness and hold high-quality events. According to Lu Ying, member of the Party committee of Yangchang Town, Wudang District, at present, all townships and towns in the district have established elderly sports associations, Taijiquan associations and basketball teams to carry out sports competitions in a variety of ways online and offline. Nowadays, when talking about rural sports fitness facilities, events and other topics, the people are no longer concerned about whether there is or not, but about the quality of service supply. How to make the supply of rural sports public services more adequate and accurate? Many readers believe that under the guidance of the government, enhancing the participation of social organizations and other subjects is an effective way. Huang Yaodong, a reader in Zhaoqing City, Guangdong Province, believes that to improve the level of rural sports public services, government departments can undertake more work in policy-making, supervision and regulation, fund-raising and other aspects, so as to ensure the public welfare attribute of rural sports public services. At the same time, attract social organizations and market subjects to actively participate. Their interaction with the masses is more frequent and flexible, which helps to make relevant services more accurately meet the needs of the masses. (outlook new era)