The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held on April 29 called for stabilizing market players and implementing a package of relief and assistance policies for industries, small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households seriously affected by the epidemic. Fully implement the decision-making and deployment of the Party Central Committee, implement the detailed relief and assistance policies, strengthen the optimization of the business environment, and let the market players "always have green mountains". China's economy is firmly supported by stability and seeking progress in stability. Real and practical ways to bail out difficult industries Recently, there have been many outbreaks in China, and some unexpected factors in economic operation have exceeded expectations, which have a great impact on some contact industries, especially contact services. Production in some regions once pressed the "pause key", and the stable operation of some key industries was under pressure. The service industry, especially catering, retail, tourism, road, waterway and railway transportation, civil aviation and other aggregated contact industries, is under the dual pressure of cost and market, and the business difficulties are particularly prominent. At the critical moment, 14 departments issued 43 policies to promote the recovery and development of difficult industries in the service industry. While launching 10 inclusive relief support measures, they focused on the catering industry, retail industry, tourism, highway, waterway and railway transportation, civil aviation and other aggregation and contact industries, put forward targeted relief measures respectively, and added layers of epidemic prevention and control measures reflected by market players, Put forward specific requirements for governments at all levels to strictly, scientifically and accurately implement epidemic prevention and control. From establishing 100 billion yuan of refinancing in the field of transportation and logistics and opening up a "green channel" for credit approval, to requiring government financing guarantee institutions at all levels to strengthen financing guarantee support for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises in industries with special difficulties that meet the conditions, and promote banks to lend as soon as possible without taking out loans, pressing loans and continuous loans; From rent reduction and platform Commission reduction to increasing unemployment insurance support for job stabilization and training, and supporting local governments to implement phased preferential policies for power consumption in industries with special difficulties... Intensive policies and measures focus on the target to solve the difficulties of industries with special difficulties. Production in some areas once slowed down, which brought challenges to the stable operation of industries, especially key industries such as automobiles and integrated circuits. "We should adhere to the national chess game, ensure smooth transportation and logistics, and ensure the normal operation of key industrial chains, supply chains, anti epidemic and supply guarantee enterprises and key infrastructure". The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee further focused on blocking points and issuing real measures to ensure supply and stable production. At present, all departments and localities are making greater efforts to implement policies: the Ministry of industry and information technology has built a supply chain coordination platform for key industrial chains such as automobiles, integrated circuits and medical materials, and concentrated resources to give priority to ensuring the resumption of work and production of key industries; The Ministry of transport focuses on the problem of logistics blocking points and sticking points, focuses on key areas, key enterprises and key problems, and ensures the stability and smoothness of the logistics chain and supply chain; The people's Bank of China and the State Administration of foreign exchange issued 23 policies and measures to strengthen support for the real economy... Strive to ensure the stable production of key enterprises, the stable operation of key industries and the effective operation of key regions. As of June 28, the first batch of enterprises in Shanghai had resumed work, with a recovery rate of 6686%. The average daily output of key enterprise groups reached 220000 vehicles, up from April to may, an average of 150000. "At present, the pressure on industrial production and the difficulties in the service industry have not been effectively alleviated. In the next step, we will strengthen relief and guarantee for outstanding difficulties." Zhao Chenxin, Secretary General of the national development and Reform Commission, said that we should pay close attention to the implementation of relevant policies and measures in industries, services and other fields, and study and take stronger measures to promote the production and operation of industrial and service enterprises as much as possible. Open up the blocking points and blocking points in the supply chain of the industrial chain, and take "point-to-point" assistance measures to ensure the safe operation of key links and key enterprises seriously affected by the epidemic. Solve the "urgent need" for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households Small, medium-sized and micro enterprises, especially individual industrial and commercial households, have small scale, weak anti risk ability and are more vulnerable to the impact of the epidemic. In the face of this round of epidemic, the daily operation of some enterprises has been disrupted, and the cash flow of many merchants is tight. The more critical the moment is, the more practical the policy should be to solve the "urgent need". At present, all departments and localities are making concerted efforts in terms of financial support, employment and production, public services and other aspects to promote various support policies to form a joint force. Tax reduction and fee reduction, "real gold and silver" will be in place earlier, and the vitality and vitality of enterprises will be more. The meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee made it clear that we should speed up the implementation of the policies already determined, implement policies such as tax rebates, tax reductions and fees, and make good use of all kinds of monetary policy tools. This is a further deployment to effectively reduce the burden of market subjects. It is urgent to ensure that the "combination fist" is put into effect as soon as possible. Since this year, the Ministry of finance has issued more than 20 tax support policies. At present, the implementation of various policies is being accelerated. As of April 28, the country has handled 625.6 billion yuan of tax rebates for the stock of microenterprises and the increment of other industries. We will continue to implement the policy of reducing taxes and fees to support manufacturing, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, increase the scope of reduction and exemption and expand the scope of application; We will extend the phased deferred payment of pension, unemployment and work-related injury insurance premiums to small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic; Make good use of inclusive small and micro loan support tools... As of April 20, the new combined tax support policy has reduced the tax burden and increased cash flow of enterprises by more than 1 trillion yuan. "Many policies are institutional and sustainable. After years of implementation, the cumulative effect will be greater and greater, and the burden reduction of enterprises will be more and more obvious." Said Yang Zhiyong, vice president of the Institute of financial strategy of the Chinese Academy of social sciences. Set up special classes to solve problems such as the guarantee of enterprise production factors; Bring the employees of relevant enterprises into the free nucleic acid testing population and reduce the cost of water, electricity and gas; Smooth online application for employment services and policies, and "reduce, postpone, return and supplement" assistance to stabilize posts; Efforts should be made to cope with the impact of the epidemic on consumption, tap the market and promote the balance between supply and demand... What market players need most is becoming the most important focus of policies and measures. All units of Kunming market supervision system launched the "top leaders go through the process", and the "top leaders" of all departments incarnated as "government service Experiencers"; Hubei has become a good "gold shop waiter" and strengthened coordination in land security, employment and energy use, administrative approval and other aspects... Many places have taken the initiative to extend services to the "home gate" of enterprises and "get on the horse and give a ride". At present, all departments from the central government to all localities are stepping up research and introducing more targeted measures, refining and implementing the determined fiscal, tax and financial support policies, and strengthening the rescue and assistance to small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households seriously affected by the epidemic. At the same time, a long-term mechanism to prevent and resolve the arrears of small and medium-sized enterprises and strive to reduce the burden on enterprises is being accelerated to establish and improve. "If enterprises breathe a sigh of relief at the current difficulties, they can contribute to the follow-up development." Sun Wenkai, vice president of the National Institute of small and medium-sized enterprises of Renmin University of China, said that by focusing on solving the "urgent difficulties and expectations" and implementing the relief measures to the point, we can stabilize social expectations with real work results and enhance the confidence of market players to deal with difficulties. Strong "positive expectation" for market players Over 150 million market players are the foundation and toughness of China's economic development. They are the key force to ensure employment, people's livelihood and stabilize the basic economic situation. It is very important to maintain the stable development environment of various market entities and establish stable and good expectations. Strengthen the supply of basic systems and make greater efforts to optimize the business environment—— On April 10, the "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on accelerating the construction of a national unified market" was issued, which further stimulated the vitality of various market subjects with the improvement of the high-level socialist market economic system; On April 19, the 25th meeting of the central deep reform commission focused on strengthening the construction of digital government and promoting the reform of the financial system below the provincial level... A series of measures aimed at enriching the institutional guarantee for shaping an orderly market ecology of online and offline competition. The regulations on the registration and administration of market entities came into force on March 1 this year. In the first month of implementation, 2.95 million new market entities were established across the country, an increase of 19.3%. Increase efforts to support innovation and help market players accumulate vitality for sustainable development—— The total amount is 200 billion yuan! The recently held executive meeting of the State Council decided to set up a special refinancing for scientific and technological innovation. The people's Bank of China has made it clear that the scope of supporting enterprises includes high-tech enterprises, "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprises, national technological innovation demonstration enterprises, single champion enterprises in manufacturing industry, etc. From improving the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, starting a number of industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects, to cultivating more than 3000 national "little giant" enterprises, promoting the accelerated integration of industrial Internet and manufacturing... Better focus on the innovation core and install a "propeller" for enterprises to move forward. We can win the future by strengthening confidence, overcoming difficulties, earnestly implementing the spirit of the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, implementing policies and measures in detail, and going all out to stabilize the main body of the market. (Xinhua News Agency)