How do 10.76 million college graduates find employment? How was the employment situation in the first quarter? How does unemployment insurance ensure the basic life of unemployed people? Recently, at the press conference held by the Ministry of human resources and social security in the first quarter of 2022, these hot issues about employment "rice bowl" were answered one by one. A series of upgraded policies to stabilize posts and promote employment will make the employment "rice bowl" more stable and the foundation of people's livelihood more solid. How do 10.76 million college graduates find employment? After submitting nearly 100 resumes, Zhang Xin, a master of communication studies from a 211 university in Beijing, has not yet found his favorite job. Her class conducted an employment statistics at the end of last year. At that time, 28 of the 50 people in the class had not found a job. This year, the number of college graduates has reached a new high of 10.76 million. How they can find employment smoothly affects people's hearts. "The Ministry of human resources and social security will insist on promoting the employment of college graduates as the top priority of employment." Chen Yongjia, deputy director of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of human resources and social security, said that since March, the Ministry of human resources and social security has organized and carried out the "public employment service on campus" activity to meet the multi-level and accurate service needs of graduates through policy publicity, recruitment service, employment guidance, entrepreneurship service, vocational training and difficulty assistance. For more than a month, all localities have organized more than 10000 activities, provided nearly 5 million job information and served nearly 6 million graduates. "The human resources and social security department will do its best to create positive conditions and help graduates display their talents and make contributions in various fields." When introducing the measures to promote employment of college graduates in terms of channel expansion, job promotion, internship training and difficult assistance, Chen Yongjia repeatedly mentioned "afterburner". These "enhanced version" package policies include accelerating the implementation of policies, guiding graduates to find employment in small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and urban and rural grass-roots units, steadily expanding the recruitment of state-owned enterprises, stabilizing the recruitment of public institutions and grass-roots projects, and supporting graduates' independent entrepreneurship and flexible employment; In view of the impact of the epidemic, guide all localities to adjust and optimize the time arrangement of public sector examination and recruitment, and set aside a time window for graduates to apply for jobs. The executive meeting of the State Council held on April 27 also made it clear to support college graduates to start their own businesses and implement policies related to mass entrepreneurship and innovation. We will promote the "one million employment internships" of college graduates and other young people, and give subsidies to units that absorb internships. Support independent entrepreneurship and flexible employment In the first quarter of this year, 2.85 million new urban jobs were created, 26% of the annual target. The average unemployment rate in the national urban survey was 5.5%, basically the same as that in the same period of last year. Chen Yongjia said that although employment still faces many difficulties and challenges, the employment situation continues to remain generally stable. Next, the Ministry of human resources and social security will strengthen the employment priority policy, implement the measures to reduce and stabilize employment, and strive to complete the annual employment goals and tasks. These measures to stabilize employment include: supporting enterprises to steadily expand employment, supporting independent entrepreneurship and flexible employment, promoting the employment of key groups, and carrying out a series of recruitment activities. Among them, in terms of supporting independent entrepreneurship and flexible employment, we will strengthen entrepreneurship training and services, implement policies such as guaranteed loans, entrepreneurship subsidies and venue support, and carry out a series of activities of the "China Innovation wing" competition; We will improve the social security policy for flexible employment, promote the pilot of occupational injury protection for new forms of employment, strengthen the construction of the odd job market, and support flexible employment through multiple channels. In terms of promoting the employment of key groups, in addition to highlighting the employment of college graduates, it will also stabilize the scale of migrant workers, especially the poverty-stricken population, strengthen inter regional labor cooperation and information docking, promote the construction of labor brand, and implement the employment assistance actions of key counties for Rural Revitalization and large resettlement areas for relocation. Unemployment insurance "reduction, postponement, compensation and expansion" "Unemployment insurance has the dual attributes of social security and employment. It also has the triple functions of ensuring life, preventing unemployment and promoting employment." According to Gui Zhen, director of the unemployment insurance Department of the Ministry of human resources and social security, this year's unemployment insurance will further increase assistance for job stabilization, skill upgrading and bottom-up security. Support measures include "reduction, mitigation, return, supplement and expansion": Lower, that is, continue to reduce the rate. The policy of periodically reducing unemployment insurance and work injury insurance rates will be implemented for another year until April 30, 2023. In the first quarter, the phased reduction of unemployment insurance premium rate has reduced the burden of enterprises by 34.7 billion yuan. Slow down, that is, increase the efforts to delay the payment of social security fees. The implementation scope of the phased implementation of the policy of deferred payment of unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance premiums is extended from catering, retail and tourism enterprises to civil aviation, highway, waterway and railway transportation industries, and the scope of deferred payment insurance is extended to endowment insurance. Return, that is, improve the return standard of stable post. A certain proportion of unemployment insurance premium shall be refunded to the insured enterprises that do not lay off staff and reduce layoffs; Give preferential support to small, medium-sized and micro enterprises, and make it clear that the return proportion will be raised from 60% to 90%. In the first quarter, 1.57 billion yuan of post stabilization return was issued to 393000 enterprises, benefiting 10.8 million employees. Subsidies, that is, to increase subsidies for vocational skills training. Expand the benefit scope of skill upgrading subsidies to those who receive unemployment insurance benefits; Two phased policies will be added to grant one-time retention training subsidies to small, medium-sized and micro enterprises temporarily unable to operate normally affected by the epidemic, and allow the overall planning areas with large fund balances to withdraw about 4% of the unemployment insurance fund balance for vocational skills training. Expansion means to continue to implement the expansion policy. On the basis of continuing to do a good job in the payment of routine living benefits such as unemployment insurance benefits, payment of basic medical insurance premiums and one-time living allowances for unemployed migrant workers, we will continue to pay unemployment subsidies to the insured unemployed and temporary living allowances to the insured unemployed migrant workers by the end of this year. (outlook new era)