Promoting green development capacity requires a revolution in energy production and consumption
2022-05-07
Zhang Bei's wind energy lights up the Beijing Winter Olympic Stadium, the first hydrogen fuel torch in the history of the Winter Olympic Games, and the hydrogen fuel cell bus between the venues... The centralized application and demonstration of hydrogen energy, wind energy and other non fossil energy at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games left a deep impression on the world and demonstrated China's determination to promote green and low-carbon transformation and practice the "double carbon" goal. In today's world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation are developing in depth, Global Climate Governance presents a new development trend, and promotes the world energy system and energy development model to enter a new development stage dominated by non fossil energy. Based on the new era, under the guidance of the goal of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, actively explore the road of green development of China's energy transformation, comprehensively consider the supply and demand balance between traditional energy, new energy and clean energy, and promote the rapid development of new energy and clean energy industry, which has become an urgent need to promote China's energy development, ensure energy security and achieve high-quality economic and social development. As the foundation and driving force of human civilization and progress, energy is related to the national economy and people's livelihood and national security and stability. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, with the accelerating pace of ecological civilization construction, China's energy construction has entered a critical period of adjustment, optimization and transformation of production and consumption structure. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, China continued to optimize its energy structure and achieved remarkable results in low-carbon Transformation: the proportion of non fossil energy consumption reached 15.9%, the proportion of coal consumption decreased to 56.8%, and the installed capacity of conventional hydropower, wind power, solar power and nuclear power reached 340 million KW, 280 million KW, 250 million KW and 50 million KW respectively. The installed capacity of non fossil energy power generation ranked first in the world. At the same time, China's energy consumption structure has been continuously optimized. The average annual growth of total energy consumption is about 2.8%, and the energy consumption per unit of gross domestic product (GDP) decreases by about 13.5%. By December 2021, China's consumption of clean energy such as natural gas, water nuclear power, wind, solar power and so on had reached 25.3%, while the output of new energy vehicles and solar cells had increased by 145.6% and 42.1% respectively over the previous year. In addition, China's energy science and technology innovation capability has been significantly improved, the manufacturing capacity of new energy and power equipment is the world's leading, new breakthroughs have been made in low wind speed wind power generation technology and photovoltaic cell conversion efficiency, the third generation nuclear power technology has been fully mastered, and the practical experience of super large-scale power grid operation control has been continuously enriched. Objectively speaking, the resource endowment of "rich coal, poor oil and little gas" for a long time has resulted in China's coal based energy consumption structure, which determines the road to achieve the goal of "double carbon" in the new era, and there will be a heavy and long way to go. We must base ourselves on our national conditions, persist in seeking progress while maintaining stability and gradually realize it. Therefore, adhering to the basic principles of ecological priority and green development, while making clean and efficient use of coal, we should vigorously develop natural gas, nuclear energy, wind energy, light energy, hydropower and other new renewable energy, promote the optimal combination of traditional fossil energy and new energy such as coal, create a diversified and integrated energy production and consumption structure, and constantly improve the green development capacity of energy, It has become the inevitable choice for China to achieve the goal of "double carbon". To enhance the green development capacity of China's energy, we should focus on promoting the energy revolution and give prominence to the development of new and clean energy such as wind power, solar power generation, nuclear power, hydropower and other renewable energy. First, actively explore the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic key bases and promote the centralized development of wind power photovoltaic power generation in key areas (deserts, grasslands, Gobi and deserts) with good wind and solar energy resource endowment, superior construction conditions, sustainable integrated development conditions and meeting the requirements of regional ecological environment protection; Second, on the premise of ensuring national or regional security, focus on the construction of major national water conservancy and hydropower projects in the river sections with superior hydropower endowment conditions (such as the upper reaches of Jinsha River, the middle reaches of Yalong River, the upper reaches of the Yellow River, etc.), and reasonably arrange and construct nuclear power projects in coastal areas; Third, combined with the geographical environment of different regions and regions and the advantages and characteristics of economic development, explore and develop diversified new energy and clean energy utilization modes of biomass energy such as domestic waste incineration power generation, agricultural and forestry biological power generation, biogas power generation, geothermal energy power generation and marine energy power generation according to local conditions. To enhance the green development capacity of China's energy, we should be based on China's basic national conditions dominated by coal and gradually reduce the carbon footprint of China's traditional energy industry. We should actively promote the green and low-carbon mining of traditional fossil energy, strengthen the green mining of coal, coal washing and processing, and the cascade utilization of coal by quality and classification, strengthen the recovery and utilization of methane in oil and gas fields, accelerate the popularization and application of carbon dioxide oil displacement technology, constantly improve the comprehensive utilization level of traditional petrochemical resources, and promote the orderly exit of backward and inefficient production capacity. At the same time, explore and establish the coordinated development mechanism of energy industry and ecological governance, strengthen the governance and restoration of ecological environment in mining areas, innovate the development mode of circular economy in mining areas, develop the "photovoltaic +" comprehensive utilization mode according to local conditions, and gradually realize the organic integration and coordinated development between clean energy, new energy development and utilization and ecological restoration, and new agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. To enhance the green development capacity of China's energy, we should also vigorously promote the self revolution of energy consumption in the whole society and implement the green and low-carbon national mobilization. On the one hand, promote ecological awareness, environmental protection awareness and conservation awareness in the whole society, and build an energy and resource protection and governance system with the participation of all members of society. Advocate all members of society to advocate green, low-carbon and environment-friendly production and lifestyle, resist or reject unreasonable energy development and energy consumption, and make the value concept of cherishing energy and saving energy deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. On the other hand, we should create a green and low-carbon social action demonstration and create a new trend of green and low-carbon life. For example, we should further vigorously advocate green travel modes such as bicycles and public transport, so that simple, moderate, civilized and healthy green production and lifestyle can be widely formed and become a fashion. (Xinhua News Agency)
Edit:Xia qin Responsible editor:Li Shihan
Source:gmw.cn
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