Opinions on establishing and improving the evaluation index system of natural resource assets departure audit of leading cadres, work plan for improving the financial support innovation system during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and several opinions on improving the incentive mechanism of science and technology. We should straighten out the financial relations between governments below the provincial level, make the allocation of rights and responsibilities more reasonable, standardize the division of income, relatively balanced distribution of financial resources, and more powerful grass-roots guarantee, so as to accelerate the construction of a national unified market, promote the equalization of basic public services and promote high-quality development. We should implement the principles of law and regulation, objectivity and impartiality, scientific identification, consistency of rights and responsibilities and lifelong accountability, strive to build a scientific, standardized and reasonable audit evaluation index system, and promote leading cadres to earnestly fulfill their responsibilities for natural resource asset management and ecological and environmental protection. We should focus on the weaknesses of scientific and technological innovation in financial services, improve the financial support innovation system, and promote the financial system to better adapt to the needs of scientific and technological innovation in the new era. We should adhere to facing the world's scientific and technological frontier, the main battlefield of the economy, the major needs of the country and the health of people's lives, establish an incentive orientation of bravely undertaking the mission, devoting ourselves to research and creating value, create an innovation ecology conducive to the continuous emergence of original achievements and the effective transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and encourage the majority of scientific and technological personnel to show their abilities and make full use of their talents. Li Keqiang, Wang Huning and Han Zheng, members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and deputy directors of the Central Committee for comprehensively deepening reform, attended the meeting. The meeting pointed out that strengthening the construction of digital government is an important measure to innovate the concept and mode of government governance, which is of great significance to accelerate the transformation of government functions and build a government ruled by law, a clean government and a service-oriented government. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has made a series of major arrangements around the implementation of the network power strategy and big data strategy, and new progress has been made in all aspects of work. We should adhere to and strengthen the party's comprehensive leadership through all fields and links of digital government construction, and adhere to the correct political direction. We should take meeting people's yearning for a better life as the starting point and foothold of the construction of digital government, build a ubiquitous, intelligent, convenient, fair and inclusive digital service system, and let people run less errands and more data. We should use digital reform to help transform government functions, comprehensively promote the intensive construction, interconnection and collaborative linkage of government application systems in various industries and fields, give play to the important supporting role of digitization in the government's performance of economic regulation, market supervision, social management, public services, ecological and environmental protection, and build a collaborative and efficient government digital performance capacity system. We should strengthen the concept of system, improve the scientific and standardized system of digital government construction, promote the efficient sharing and orderly development and utilization of data in accordance with laws and regulations, comprehensively promote technology integration, business integration and data integration, and improve the collaborative management and service level of cross level, cross region, cross system, cross department and cross business. We should always tighten the string of data security, accelerate the construction of an all-round security guarantee system of digital government, and comprehensively strengthen the security management responsibility of digital government. The meeting stressed that since the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, we have strengthened the top-level design of fiscal and tax system reform, deepened the reform of the division of fiscal powers and expenditure responsibilities between the central and local governments, further straightened out the division of revenue between the central and local governments, continued to deepen the reform of fiscal transfer payment system, and gradually formed a central local fiscal relationship with clear powers and responsibilities, coordinated financial resources and regional balance. We should adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, follow the basic principles of improving intergovernmental financial relations within the principle framework of the central and local tax sharing system, clearly define the financial powers and expenditure responsibilities below the provincial level, straighten out the income relations between governments below the provincial level, improve the transfer payment system below the provincial level, establish and improve the financial system adjustment mechanism below the provincial level, and standardize the financial management below the provincial level. We should improve the financial system, eliminate local protectionism, eliminate market barriers, improve the security system and standard system for continuously promoting the equalization of basic public services, increase financial support for old revolutionary base areas, ethnic minority areas, border areas and underdeveloped areas, improve regional support policies, and promote the establishment of a long-term financial guarantee mechanism at the county level. We should consolidate the risk prevention and control responsibilities of local governments at all levels, improve the long-term mechanism for preventing and resolving hidden debt risks, resolutely curb the increase of hidden debt, and strictly investigate and deal with illegal borrowing and financing. We should strictly enforce financial discipline, maintain financial order, and improve the financial and accounting supervision mechanism. The meeting pointed out that the establishment of the outgoing audit system for natural resources assets of leading cadres will be piloted from 2015 to 2017, forming strong institutional constraints on the strict implementation of the ecological civilization system. We should improve the evaluation criteria for the decision-making and supervision performance of leading cadres on resources and environment, and integrate the implementation of major arrangements of the Party Central Committee such as natural resource protection, ecological protection red line, cultivated land protection red line, pollution reduction and carbon reduction, river lake long system and so on into relevant evaluation indicators. We should scientifically set the weight and scoring method of evaluation indicators, strengthen the guiding role of key indicators such as the physical quantity of natural resource assets and the quality of ecological environment, and highlight the resource and environment binding indicators set in national planning. We should comprehensively consider the characteristics of natural resources endowment and the differences in the positioning of main functions, and strive to be scientific and accurate in the setting of indicators. We should standardize the scope and content of the audit, based on the facts verified according to law, and ensure that the audit evaluation conclusions can stand the test of history. We should promote the connection and coordination of various supervision, and take the audit results as an important reference for assessment, appointment, removal, reward and punishment. Effective measures should be taken to ensure the authenticity, accuracy and integrity of relevant materials and data, and the fraud of resource and environmental data should be seriously held accountable. The meeting stressed that to accelerate the construction of the financial support innovation system, we should focus on key areas such as key core technology research, transformation of scientific and technological achievements, scientific and technological and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises and high-tech enterprises, deepen the structural reform of the financial supply side, promote the construction of scientific and technological credit service capacity, and strengthen the role of development and policy financial institutions in serving scientific and technological innovation within the scope of their responsibilities, Enhance the service capacity of banking financial institutions for enterprises undertaking major national scientific and technological innovation tasks, improve the direct financing function of multi-level capital market, give play to the risk sharing role of insurance and financing guarantee institutions, and strengthen the external support of finance to support scientific and technological innovation. We should adhere to the bottom line thinking and problem orientation, ensure the safety and stability of the industrial chain and supply chain, coordinate finance, support scientific and technological innovation and prevent financial risks, and consolidate the main responsibility of risk prevention and control. The meeting pointed out that scientific and technological incentive is an important guarantee for promoting scientific and technological innovation and plays an important role in releasing the potential of scientific and technological innovation and stimulating innovation vitality. We should encourage scientific and technological personnel to strengthen their patriotism, sharpen their ambition to serve the country, and consciously play a role and contribute to accelerating the construction of a strong scientific and technological country and realizing high-level scientific and technological self-reliance. We should adhere to the combination of spiritual and material incentives, and focus on rewarding those scientific and technological teams and personnel who have made significant contributions to scientific and technological progress, economic and social development and national strategic security from the urgent and long-term needs of the country. We should innovate the organization and management mechanism of scientific research projects, ensure the scientific research working hours of scientific and technological personnel, and concentrate on innovation and creation. We should increase incentives for young scientific and technological personnel, dare to give young people the opportunity to shoulder major responsibilities, and create an environment conducive to the emergence of young talents. We should improve the stable support mechanism for scientific research funds, and constantly support scientific researchers to "sharpen a sword in ten years" in the direction of basic and public welfare research. We should attach equal importance to incentive and restraint, and establish an effective restraint and supervision mechanism. Members of the central comprehensive Deepening Reform Commission attended the meeting, and responsible comrades of relevant departments of the central and state organs attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. (Xinhua News Agency)