From the "red envelope" of tax reduction and fee reduction to the account of market subjects, to the financial expansion and volume increase to support the real economy, and then to the frequent practice of making profits such as rent free and electricity fee reduction... Recently, the central and local governments have deployed one after another to exchange the "tight days" of the government for the "good days" of the people. All cost and burden reduction measures have been intensively released, and the policy of relieving and solving difficulties for market subjects has been strengthened. Experts believe that the positive effects of these measures are expected to be reflected in the operation of enterprises in March and the second quarter. It is suggested that government departments take further measures to help stabilize or reduce the price of raw materials, and enterprises themselves also need to take the initiative to enhance their ability to resolve cost pressure. Processing, riveting, welding, assembly... The Qianzheng CNC production line in Zouping City, Shandong Province operates at a high speed. Affected by the local epidemic, the CNC machinery and equipment produced by this local science and technology-based small enterprise can not be transported out. The payment for the raw materials purchased in the early stage needs to be paid, and the production and operation of the enterprise is in a tight financial situation. On this occasion, the "smart loan" of 8 million yuan issued by Zouping branch of Agricultural Bank of China solved the urgent need. "I didn't expect such strong credit support this year, which pulled us at the critical moment." The person in charge of the enterprise said that with this financial support, they are rushing to make their orders and strive for early delivery while the product price is good. This is one of the hundreds of millions of market players who have recently enjoyed the rescue policy. Affected by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, the epidemic situation at home and abroad and other factors, some market players, especially small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, have many difficulties and great pressure, so we must help them tide over the difficulties. From the executive meeting of the State Council to the Symposium of economic situation experts and entrepreneurs, and then to the relevant deployment of various departments, the recent package of cost reduction and burden reduction measures have been pushed forward and strengthened in time. More than 20 provinces (autonomous regions and cities) have also issued local relief measures. —— Tax and fee reduction "red envelopes" accelerated to the account. All regions and departments should fully implement small scale taxpayers' exemption from VAT, implement tax refund, and postpone retirement, unemployment and work-related injury insurance policies. In April 11th, the State Council issued a notice to New Coronavirus infection prevention and control joint control mechanism, and deployed to do a good job in logistics and logistics. One of them is to focus on solving difficulties and maintaining stability in the industry. As the highlight of China's new combined tax support policy this year, the 1.5 trillion yuan value-added tax rebate has been officially launched since April. The Symposium of economic situation experts and entrepreneurs held on April 7 pointed out that it is necessary to work together from top to bottom to speed up the progress of value-added tax rebate, so as to make the funds fall into the accounts of market subjects as soon as possible. From a local perspective, the implementation of the tax reduction and fee reduction policy has also become an important driving point for "reducing costs and reducing burdens". For example, on April 11, Chengdu issued 30 policies and measures to support the healthy development of market players. Among them, while focusing on the implementation of inclusive policies such as the reduction and expansion of "six taxes and two fees", special reward and subsidy support was given to catering, retail, cultural tourism, transportation and other industries seriously affected by the epidemic. —— The "timely rain" of financial rescue expanded and increased. Increase re loans for supporting agriculture and small businesses; Study and adopt financial measures to support consumption and effective investment; Set up two special refinancing projects: scientific and technological innovation and inclusive pension... From the deployment of the recent executive meeting of the State Council, the financial rescue policy is more effective and accurate. On April 8, the China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission issued a document detailing the implementation, requiring further strengthening financial support for the development of small and micro enterprises this year. Improve the multi-level credit supply system for small and micro enterprises, further enhance the availability of loans for small and micro enterprises, do a good job in the continuation of the policy of deferred repayment of principal and interest and the management of loan term, and consolidate the results of transferring profits to small and micro enterprises. Local government departments and financial institutions have also given sufficient policies and accurately sent "gift packages" of funds. For example, Anhui proposed that the use of monetary policy tools such as agricultural support, small loans and rediscount should not be less than 100 billion yuan; Strive to invest more than 40 billion yuan in the "tax financing" loan business in 2022. On the premise of meeting the credit management requirements and controllable risk, Shanghai Branch of Bank of communications implemented "zero threshold application, zero fee handling and zero cycle renewal", which effectively solved the pressure of renewal funds of stock small and Micro customers in this epidemic. —— Rent free, electricity fee reduction and other practical measures to make profits occur frequently. The state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council requires all central enterprises to reduce the rent for six months in 2022 and three months in other regions for small and micro enterprises in the service industry and individual industrial and commercial households renting the houses of central enterprises in the county-level administrative areas where the areas listed as medium and high risk areas of the epidemic are located. Take measures such as rent reduction and exemption in combination with reality. Take Jilin covid-19 as an example, in April 11th, it issued a notice on measures to further promote the steady development of business economy in the new era of crown pneumonia, encouraging the department stores, supermarkets, specialized shops, commercial complexes and commodity trading markets to reduce rent and management fees for households, and to reduce the rent of housing owners, and to pay tax in 2022 and to reduce the use of land tax in accordance with relevant regulations. Profit transfer is also reflected in the field of power. At the beginning of this year, China Southern Power Grid Corporation put forward a series of measures to further strengthen the rescue efforts of enterprises. Among them, for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises to receive telegram installation and provide free services, enterprises with a capacity of less than 200 kW in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan District and less than 160 kW in other regions will fully invest in telegram installation. Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau will give 10% subsidy to enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households in April and may, and will not cut off the arrears of enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households affected by the epidemic in April and may. "These measures can effectively reduce the burden of market entities and enhance the confidence of market entities in sustainable operation. The positive effect should be reflected in the operation of enterprises in March and the second quarter." Liu Xingguo, a researcher of the research department of the China Enterprise Federation, said in an interview with the reporter of the economic information daily. Ren Tao, a distinguished researcher of the national finance and development laboratory, also believes that the frequent introduction of relief and burden reduction policies for small and medium-sized enterprises fully reflects the policy guidance of moving forward, timely strengthening and taking the initiative, which helps to comprehensively, accurately and efficiently solve various practical difficulties faced by small and medium-sized enterprises in production and operation through the superposition of various policies, eliminate worries at home and help restore confidence, Consolidate China's basic market for steady growth and employment in 2022. However, for market players, the current raw material cost pressure is still large. Liu Xingguo suggested that on the one hand, government departments need to take measures as far as possible to help stabilize or reduce the price of raw materials; On the other hand, enterprises themselves also need to take various measures to strengthen cost management, adopt cost-saving new technologies, appropriately shrink production lines, accelerate transformation and upgrading, or find low-cost alternatives. (Xinhua News Agency)