The basic principle of military meritorious service and honor recognition in the new era The work of honoring meritorious deeds in the army is an important part of the work of honoring meritorious deeds of the party and the state. It is an important magic weapon and fine tradition for the people's army to defeat the enemy and win invincible battles. In order to standardize the recognition of military meritorious deeds, the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued the regulations on the recognition of military meritorious deeds (hereinafter referred to as the regulations), which provides a basic basis for the recognition of military meritorious deeds in the new era. We must study, implement and implement them well. one The commendation of meritorious deeds and honors of our army began in the initial stage of the Red Army. After more than 90 years of exploration and practice, we have gradually formed distinctive and systematic institutional mechanisms and experience and practices, which effectively promoted the successful completion of military missions and tasks in various historical periods. The promulgation and implementation of the regulations is of great significance to improve the system of commendation for meritorious deeds of the party and the state, promote the innovative development of commendation for meritorious deeds of the army, and continuously enhance the cohesion, creativity and combat effectiveness of the army. To strengthen and improve the recognition of meritorious deeds and honors in the military. Our army has always attached great importance to meritorious service and honor recognition, and paid attention to closely following the changes of the situation and tasks, adjusting and improving the system and mechanism. However, in the past period, the wartime meritorious service honor recognition system was not perfect, the project category was relatively single, the supporting policies and measures were not complete, and the connection between military and local treatment was not close enough. The regulations adhere to the unity of goal orientation, problem orientation and result orientation, strive to build a scientific project system, walk away from the accurate way of awarding awards, improve the integrated treatment policy, distinguish medals, honorary titles, awards, commendations and commemorative medals, and standardize the awarding objects, timing, authority procedures and awarding methods, so as to make the system more perfect and improve the standardization level of military meritorious service and honor recognition, Fully release the strong incentive effect of the army to strive for excellence. To enhance the attraction of military profession and the sense of mission and honor of soldiers. Honor is the second life of soldiers. A clear direction of the regulations is to highlight the value of military merit, show respect and courtesy, and make soldiers a profession respected by the whole society. During the period of Anti-Japanese War, there have always been awards for heroes and meritorious deeds of the revolutionary army, and awards have been awarded from the time of the founding of the "Anti-Japanese War" to the time of the "Red Army"; From the establishment of individual merit certificates and company merit books during the war of liberation to "officers and soldiers wear medals on the front line and their relatives enjoy glory in the rear" during the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea, to beating gongs and drums to send good news, wearing big red flowers and hanging honor plaques, our army's honor incentive system has been continuously innovated and improved, encouraging and attracting young people to join the army and serve the country, and encouraging officers and soldiers to overcome difficulties without fear of bloodshed and sacrifice, Compose one Heroic hymn after another. The regulations comprehensively regulate the treatment of meritorious honor recognition recipients, enrich the explicit forms of honor, comprehensively standardize the sending of meritorious honor recognition notices and good news, and specifically specify the requirements for the publicity of meritorious honor recognition. By opening up the policy link of military and local treatment, clarify the corresponding relationship between military and local treatment, strive to improve the "gold content" of military meritorious service and honor recognition, and strengthen the whole society's recognition of military honor. The promulgation and implementation of the regulations will certainly inspire and guide officers and men to remember their original mission, inherit the red gene and assume the important task of strengthening the army. Educate and guide officers and men to carry forward the times' requirements of our army's fearless heroism and heroic and tenacious fighting style. Meritorious service and honor is the catalyst to stimulate the endogenous motivation of soldiers and form the fighting spirit. The yearning, cherishing and persistent pursuit of meritorious deeds and honors is a powerful spiritual driving force for soldiers to be willing to contribute, perform their duties, make meritorious achievements in the battlefield and be invincible. Award for war is the fundamental direction of military meritorious service and honor recognition. At present, the national security situation is grim and complex, the preparation for military struggle continues to expand and deepen, and it has become normal for the army to carry out major combat readiness training tasks. Only by always focusing on war preparation and war can we continuously improve the contribution rate to combat effectiveness. The regulations put the standard of combat effectiveness through the whole process of meritorious service and honor recognition, which is conducive to cultivating the bloody courage of officers and soldiers to dare to fight and win, and stimulate the heroic spirit of not afraid of hardship and death, so as to comprehensively forge an excellent army that can fight and win. two The formulation of the "Regulations" is an important measure to implement the reform and deployment of military policies and systems. It is an integral reconstruction and reconstruction of the military meritorious service and honor recognition, effectively promotes the military meritorious service and honor recognition to be deeply integrated into the party and national meritorious service and honor recognition system, and makes innovative contributions to the construction of a military meritorious service and honor recognition system rich in the characteristics of the new era, in line with the characteristics of the new system and reflecting the requirements of the new mission. Reflect the orientation of focusing on war preparation. Our army's meritorious service and honor recognition has been engraved with the brand of war since its birth. The regulations sum up the experience of our army's combat reward, meet the needs of modern war, and put the standard of combat effectiveness through all aspects of meritorious service and honor recognition. Take "adhering to the service center and focusing on war preparation" as an important principle, and clearly establish the guidance of serving, serving and encouraging war, so as to return the honor of soldiers to the true nature of war; Restructure the wartime meritorious service honor recognition project, set up a new "red flag Medal" and "Red Star Medal", set up special, first and second wartime honorary titles, first, second, third and fourth class wartime meritorious service, and set up wartime commemorative medals; Highlight the quick evaluation and quick award, and give timely play to the incentive role of meritorious service and honor recognition in combat; Adhere to the principle of giving high rewards for meritorious deeds and giving preferential treatment for meritorious deeds in war, and make it clear that the reward treatment in wartime is higher than that in peacetime, so as to make the soldiers and men who fought in bloody battles and made contributions on the battlefield more respected; We will strengthen the commendation of commanders, innovate the methods and procedures of nomination and recommendation, and let more commanders who are promising and meritorious in war enter the podium. Reconstruct the military meritorious service honor recognition system as a whole. In terms of the rank of laws and regulations, the regulations are an important part of the system of commendation of meritorious deeds and honors of the party and the state. They are issued by the CPC Central Committee, the State Council and the Central Military Commission to provide basic guidance for the commendation of meritorious deeds and honors of the army in the new era. In terms of category items, according to the principle of setting up meritorious honor recognition items of the party and the state, it is clear that the items of military meritorious honor recognition include medals, honorary titles, awards, recognition and commemorative medals. In terms of normative content, the implementation of meritorious service and honor recognition of the general team has been expanded to three types: wartime, peacetime and major non war military operations. The eight aspects of meritorious service and honor recognition, including items, conditions, authority, procedures, honor identification, treatment, publicity, management and supervision, have been systematically standardized to make the system more perfect. In the badge system, grasp the overall positioning of medals highlighting the highest honor, honorary titles, medals highlighting benchmark models, awards and commendations, medals reflecting merit awards and commemorative medals reflecting honor experience, innovate the design of military medals, medals and commemorative medals, and support the design of certificates, so as to build a military merit and honor Commendation Badge and certificate system focusing on winning wars and building a strong army. Standardize the military's honorary recognition of foreign meritorious deeds. In order to meet the needs of our military to safeguard the country's overseas interests and the needs of foreign cooperation and exchange, the regulations regulate the honorary recognition of foreign-related meritorious deeds for the first time, and set up a chapter "honorary recognition of military foreign-related meritorious deeds", which defines the matters related to the implementation of honorary recognition of meritorious deeds by our military's foreign personnel and the acceptance of honorary recognition of foreign meritorious deeds by our military personnel, and details the relevant policies and regulations; Clarify the leading department for the honorary recognition of foreign meritorious deeds and improve the working mechanism; Make it clear that military foreign medals, medals and commemorative medals include "Medal of peace", Peace Medal and peace commemorative medal, which are mainly composed of military emblem, peace pigeon, olive branch and other elements. This plays an important role in shaping and maintaining the image of our military's powerful and civilized division. Reflect the precise and fine award requirements. Reward is the main form of meritorious service and honor recognition in our army. Under the new system, the organizational structure of our army is more perfect, the professional division of labor is more refined, and the requirements for standardized, standardized and refined management are higher. The regulations actively adapt to the requirements of this era and take the accurate way of awarding: refine the reward situation, distinguish the command of combat, participation in combat and support support in wartime, distinguish the war preparation training, education management, national defense science and technology and service support in peacetime, organize and implement rewards, and issue corresponding awards and medals, so as to realize that the war award, scientific research award and support award are in their own place and complement each other; Standardize the timing of awards. Wartime awards are implemented in time during combat. Peacetime awards are implemented in combination with half a year or annual work summary. Awards for major non war military operations are generally implemented after the end of the mission, and provisions are made on the timeliness of awards; Improve the reward procedures, and reward according to the Combat Command Relationship in wartime, the leadership management relationship in peacetime, and the task command relationship in major non war military operations. three To deeply study and understand the "Regulations" is only the first article. The key is to work hard to implement this next article, strengthen the sense of responsibility and mission, and take effective measures to pay close attention to the recognition of military meritorious deeds and honors in the new era. Earnestly study and master the connotation and requirements of the regulations. The regulations highlight many innovations in policies and regulations. It is necessary to organize officers and soldiers to learn from the original and deeply understand its significance, basic contents and practical requirements. We will incorporate the regulations into the study of the central group for theoretical study of Party committees at all levels of the army, the rotation training of cadres' theories, and the study of grass-roots laws and regulations, highlight the members of Party organizations and cadres of political organs, pay close attention to the centralized training of the regulations, and effectively enhance the political consciousness and action consciousness of studying and implementing the regulations. The work of honorary commendation for meritorious service shall be carried out in accordance with the regulations. In accordance with the requirements of the "Regulations" and the "measures for the implementation of military meritorious service honorary recognition", we should comprehensively standardize the work of meritorious service honorary recognition, further update our ideas, improve the system and mechanism, improve methods and methods, and give full play to the function of the system; Pay close attention to the improvement of supporting measures, and refine the award situation, standard conditions and procedural requirements in combination with the actual industry field, personnel category and post responsibilities of the unit; We will resolutely clean up and rectify institutional provisions and customary practices that do not comply with the requirements of the regulations, and constantly promote the implementation of new provisions and requirements. Carry out extensive meritorious service and model creation activities in the new era in accordance with the regulations. Meritorious service and model building has always been an important carrier and a powerful starting point for our army's meritorious service and honor recognition. We should widely carry out meritorious and model setting activities in the new era, and continue to rise the upsurge of striving to be a vanguard of a strong army, a heroic model and a model. We should always focus on preparing for war, actively integrate into military struggle and prepare for various tasks, make meritorious and model setting activities, timely follow up the central work, and continue to stimulate the enthusiasm and motivation of officers and soldiers to train and prepare for war. We should distinguish between different fields, different posts and different achievements, refine quantitative standards and conditions, select and establish a large number of models around officers and soldiers that can be learned and tracked, and continue to rise an upsurge of learning advanced and striving to be advanced. Vigorously publicize the deeds of the meritorious and honorary commendation winners in various forms, guide the officers and soldiers to perform meritorious deeds in positions and positions, and gather great strength to achieve the party's goal of building a strong army in the new era and build the people's army into a world-class army in an all-round way. (Jin Zhijian, Han Wenqiang) (outlook new era)