On the form of intelligent health service in future war: from "people-oriented" to "machine-oriented"

2022-04-11

Practice has proved that the continuous changes of war forms and combat forces put forward higher requirements for health service support. Relying only on traditional manpower can not complete the increasingly heavy health service support tasks in the future war. It is necessary to fully tap the application of disruptive technologies and gradually realize the transformation of health service support from "man-machine integration and human-oriented" to "independent interaction and machine-oriented". In line with the intelligent war, the intelligent and impersonal development in the field of medical service is promoting the gradual transformation of the form of military medical service to intelligent medical service. Intelligent monitoring and diagnosis. In the future war, with the help of various sensors on the body and clothing of the participants, the intelligent health service system can monitor their body temperature, blood pressure, heart rate, respiration and other important vital signs in real time, and conduct full-time monitoring, evaluation and analysis of their physical and mental conditions through big data and deep learning algorithm. In case of abnormal data or injury, it can call the police in time, and immediately form an injury evaluation model according to the battlefield environment and injury degree, provide reasonable diagnosis and treatment schemes, and enhance the initiative of battlefield casualty treatment. For example, the "comprehensive prediction system for war wound treatment" developed by foreign forces can detect and intelligently analyze the physiological data of the wounded, and provide decision support for the treatment of the wounded in the battlefield. Intelligent search and rescue evacuation. In the future, intelligent warfare will have a broad battlefield, a wide range of wounded and patients, great difficulty in battlefield search and rescue and high requirements for evacuation timeliness. The traditional search and rescue and evacuation methods will face severe challenges. Therefore, it is necessary to use various sensors worn by the war participants to realize the rapid and accurate positioning of the patients through wireless communication and battlefield positioning functions. At the same time, according to the real-time transmitted vital signs data of the patients and the battlefield environment, intelligently analyze the emergency degree of the evacuation and treatment of the patients, and reasonably arrange the search and rescue evacuation forces on this basis. With the development of technologies such as battlefield perception and positioning, search and rescue route planning and flexible handling, the performance of battlefield unmanned search and rescue and evacuation equipment will be further improved. In the future, it will be able to independently and efficiently carry out tasks such as patient search, preliminary treatment and transportation evacuation under harsh and complex environments such as pollution and rugged roads. At present, the intelligent search and rescue and evacuation equipment being developed or put into use by foreign forces include the "life finder" casualty search and rescue system of the US Army, the K-MAX casualty evacuation UAV, the "cormorant" rescue UAV of Israel, the "PKB and Omega wireless search and rescue system" of the German army, etc. Intelligent and efficient treatment. In the future, the danger of intelligent battlefield treatment will be further improved, and the treatment environment and treatment tasks will be more arduous and complex. In particular, in some possible special cases, it will be difficult for traditional medical personnel to complete battlefield treatment tasks efficiently, and more will be completed by intelligent treatment robots. The battlefield treatment robot can carry out treatment in dangerous and harsh environments, and the environmental adaptability and stability will be better than human medical staff. At the same time, through the in-depth learning of massive case data, it can accurately identify all kinds of battlefield injuries and make reasonable treatment in a short time. It is understood that due to its many advantages, foreign forces have put some battlefield treatment robots into practical application. Intelligent epidemic prevention and protection. Unmanned equipment can avoid the serious threat of bacteria, nuclear radiation and lethal agents, and effectively solve the problem of survival guarantee of medical rescue personnel in special environment. Therefore, a large number of epidemic prevention and protection work in the future battlefield will be completed by intelligent unmanned support equipment. For example, the nuclear, chemical and biological reconnaissance robot can independently sample and identify pollutants, detect nuclear, chemical and biological weapon attacks as soon as possible, and accurately assess the degree of harm and disposal needs through important data such as the scope of attack, the degree of infrastructure damage and the physical condition of survivors; Then, the "Three Prevention" decontamination robot and battlefield sterilization robot go to the dangerous area for battlefield environment inspection, safety isolation, treatment and evacuation of contaminated personnel, inspection and disposal of potentially contaminated drinking water and food, so as to effectively avoid the further expansion of the scope of harm and the occurrence of secondary disasters. Intelligent command and control. In the future intelligent war, the real-time acquisition of health service support information is the premise and guarantee for health service commanders to timely grasp the battlefield situation, implement scientific and efficient decision-making, control and coordinate support forces. Through Internet of things, cloud platform, big data and other technologies, we can collect, store and analyze a large number of health service support data with scattered sources and various formats, so as to realize the organic integration and efficient flow of "material flow", "equipment flow", "personnel flow" and "information flow" of health service support; Through the intelligent assistant decision-making of health service and group intelligent operating system, we can realize the real-time perception of support needs, the sharing of support information on demand, the application of support force module, the dynamic visualization of support resources and the real-time regulation of support actions. (outlook new era)

Edit:Luo yu    Responsible editor:Wang xiao jing

Source:PLA Daily

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