Recently, the Ministry of Education issued the national key work plan for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the plan), which systematically plans and solidly promotes the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents in the new era, so as to ensure that the implementation plan for comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents clearly strengthens the publicity and education of myopia prevention and control, regularly carries out vision monitoring, and completes the annual evaluation The verification of myopia rate and other key tasks of myopia prevention and control for children and adolescents. The plan defines the mechanism of the National Joint Conference on comprehensive prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents. In 2022, 15 member units will play an overall and coordinated role and work together to promote myopia prevention and control, promote and urge schools, medical and health institutions, families and society to strengthen the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, print and issue relevant policy documents on myopia prevention and control, enhance social awareness of myopia prevention and control, increase physical exercise and reduce academic burden, 77 key tasks in terms of regular vision monitoring of primary and secondary school students, strengthening evaluation and market supervision, and strengthening mechanism guarantee. At the same time, the plan also specifies that in 2022, 15 relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of education will promote and urge schools to strengthen the prevention and control of myopia among children and adolescents, strengthen the publicity and education of myopia prevention and control, strengthen the five management of mobile phones, homework, sleep, reading materials and physique of primary and secondary school students, strengthen school physical training and outdoor activities, standardize off campus training institutions, reduce the academic burden inside and outside schools, and improve the allocation of school doctors and infirmaries, Strengthen the training of myopia prevention and control professionals, strengthen the typical demonstration and guidance, and strengthen the evaluation and assessment of 47 key tasks. During the formulation of the plan, the opinions of 15 member units of the national joint conference mechanism for comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents' myopia were solicited and adopted, and the key tasks, responsible departments and completion dates of 15 member units of the national joint conference mechanism for comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents' myopia and 15 relevant departments and bureaus of the Ministry of education in 2022 were defined. It is reported that the issuance of the plan is another comprehensive deployment of the annual national key work plan for the comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents' myopia after the issuance of the national key work plan for the comprehensive prevention and control of children and adolescents' myopia in 2021. (outlook new era)