Energy is a key area of national security and development. The national energy administration and the Ministry of science and technology recently jointly issued the 14th five year plan for scientific and technological innovation in the energy field (hereinafter referred to as the plan), put forward the overall goal of energy scientific and technological innovation during the 14th Five Year Plan period, and formulated a technical roadmap for China's energy development and project layout around advanced renewable energy, new power systems, safe and efficient nuclear energy, etc. Improve the energy science and technology innovation system China has become the world's largest energy producer and consumer for many years. "A new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform are booming. New energy, unconventional oil and gas, advanced nuclear energy, new energy storage, hydrogen energy and other emerging energy technologies have accelerated their iteration at an unprecedented speed and become the core driving force of global energy transformation and reform." Zhang Jianhua, Secretary of the Party group and director of the national energy administration, said that during the "14th five year plan" period, it is urgent to accelerate the upgrading of the energy industry foundation and the modernization of the industrial chain, so as to further stimulate new driving forces for energy innovation and development. Compared with the national energy technology innovation board, there is still a significant gap between China's energy technology innovation board and the national energy technology innovation board. Therefore, the plan puts forward the overall goal of energy science and technology innovation during the 14th Five Year Plan Period: the existing main short board technical equipment in the energy field has basically achieved a breakthrough; A number of new energy technologies and subversive modes have sprung up rapidly, and a number of new energy business models have been formed; Further improve the energy science and technology innovation system to meet the requirements of high-quality development; Energy science and technology innovation provides strong support and leads the high-quality development of the energy industry. The above-mentioned person in charge said that the plan has deployed relevant demonstration projects in combination with the energy development and project layout of the 14th five year plan, effectively undertaken the demonstration application tasks, and defined relevant policies and measures. "The plan focuses on achieving self-reliance and self-improvement in energy science and technology, relies on improving the energy science and technology innovation system, focuses on strengthening the 'short board' of energy technology and equipment and forging the 'long board' of energy technology and equipment, supports and enhances the ability of sustainable and stable energy supply and risk control, and leads the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system." Key tasks lead technology upgrading It is reported that the "plan" mainly focuses on five major routes to tackle key problems and cutting-edge technologies—— In terms of advanced renewable energy power generation and comprehensive utilization technology, 17 key tasks are arranged. The plan proposes to focus on the development and utilization of large-scale and high proportion of renewable energy, develop more efficient, economical and reliable advanced power generation and comprehensive utilization technologies of renewable energy such as hydropower, wind energy, solar energy, biomass energy, geothermal energy and marine energy, and support the high-quality development and utilization of renewable energy industry. In terms of new power system and its supporting technologies, 12 key technologies are arranged to tackle key problems, and it is proposed to accelerate the tackling of strategic and forward-looking core technologies of power grid, so as to support the construction of intelligent and efficient advanced power grid with friendly grid connection of large-scale renewable energy and distributed power generation, two-way interaction between source and grid load, and intelligence and efficiency; Break through the key technologies and core equipment of energy storage ontology and system integration such as energy type and power type, and meet the development needs of energy storage in different application scenarios of energy system. In terms of safe and efficient nuclear energy technology, 11 key tasks were arranged, and it was proposed to carry out optimization research on Key Technologies of third-generation nuclear power around improving the level of nuclear power technology and equipment and project economy, so as to support the establishment of standardized models and model pedigrees; We will strengthen strategic and forward-looking nuclear energy technology innovation and tackle key core technologies of a new generation of advanced nuclear energy systems, such as small modular reactors, (ultra) high temperature gas cooled reactors and molten salt reactors. In terms of green and efficient fossil energy development and utilization technology, it is proposed to focus on enhancing the ability of oil and gas security, carry out key core technology research in the fields of conventional and unconventional oil and gas exploration and development, transportation and refining, effectively support oil and gas exploration and development and the construction of natural gas production, supply and marketing system, and put forward a total of 37 key technology research. In terms of digital and intelligent technology of energy system, it is proposed to focus on the integrated development of new generation information technology and energy, carry out research on common key technologies in the field of energy, promote the deep integration of traditional industries such as coal, oil and gas, power plant and power grid with digital and intelligent technology, carry out pilot demonstration of integration of various energy plants and stations and regional intelligent energy systems, and lead the transformation and upgrading of energy industry, A total of 16 key tasks were arranged. Eight aspects to ensure escort energy innovation In order to ensure the orderly development of energy science and technology innovation during the 14th Five Year Plan period, the plan puts forward relevant safeguard measures in eight aspects: innovation coordination mechanism, innovation platform system, achievement demonstration and application, enterprise dominant position, technical standard system, planning financial support, international cooperation in science and technology, and training of scientific and technological talents. The plan specifies to improve the energy science and technology innovation platform system and promote the demonstration and application of energy science and technology achievements. Establish and improve all kinds of energy science and technology innovation platform systems at national, departmental, local and enterprise levels, build an open, cooperative and shared innovation ecosystem, improve the first set (set) policy of energy equipment, encourage local and users to formulate supporting measures, and promote demonstration applications based on the principle of "use everything". Zhang Jianhua believes that we should promote the deep integration of energy technology with modern information, new materials and advanced manufacturing technology, and explore new modes of energy production and consumption. "We will improve the energy science and technology innovation system, integrate and optimize science and technology resources, implement systems such as' being the leader 'and guide all kinds of social capital to invest in the field of energy science and technology innovation." Enterprises are the main body of technological innovation. The plan encourages enterprises of all types of ownership to carry out strong alliances and in-depth cooperation between industry, University and research around the energy industry chain and innovation chain, focus on breaking through key core technologies, clearly strengthen international cooperation in energy science and technology innovation, based on independent innovation under open conditions, and actively participate in practical cooperation between multilateral mechanisms and international organizations in the field of energy science and technology. In addition, the plan also proposes to accelerate the cultivation of energy science and technology innovation talents, accelerate the cultivation of young and middle-aged backbone talents in technology research and development, technology management and achievement transformation by relying on major energy projects, and meet the supply of interdisciplinary professionals. (Xinhua News Agency)