The guiding opinions on energy work in 2022 (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions) issued by the National Energy Administration recently put forward that the total national energy production reached about 4.41 billion tons of standard coal, about 200 million tons of crude oil and about 214 billion cubic meters of natural gas. We will ensure an adequate supply of electricity, with an installed capacity of about 2.6 billion kilowatts and a power generation capacity of about 9.07 trillion kwh. We will increase the peak power generation capacity by more than 80 million kilowatts, and the transmission capacity of the "west to East power transmission" will reach about 290 million kilowatts. The guiding opinions put forward that the primary task is to ensure the safe and stable supply of energy, strive to enhance the guarantee capacity of domestic energy production, and earnestly put the energy rice bowl firmly in their own hands. On the one hand, strengthen the support capacity of coal and coal power. Yang Kun, executive vice president of China Electricity Council, said that although the proportion of domestic coal-fired power installed capacity has decreased to less than 50%, it accounts for about 60% of the total power generation and is still the main power supply of the country. The guiding opinions put forward that the construction of advanced coal-fired power units should be planned scientifically, the supporting power supply to ensure the safety of power supply and the regulatory power supply to promote the consumption of new energy should be arranged on a certain scale as needed, the reasonable margin of installed capacity should be maintained, and the latest technical standards such as coal consumption should be strictly implemented for new projects. In addition, this year, on the premise of ensuring the stable power supply and meeting the power demand, we should actively promote the "three reform linkage" of energy-saving and consumption reduction transformation, heating transformation and flexibility transformation of coal-fired power units. On the other hand, continue to improve oil and gas exploration and development. The guiding opinions clearly implement the 14th five year plan and the implementation plan of oil and gas exploration and development, compact the annual exploration and development investment and workload, accelerate the development and application of advanced oil and gas exploitation technology, consolidate the good momentum of increasing reserves and production, and resolutely achieve the set goals of returning to 200 million tons of crude oil production and continuous and steady production of natural gas in 2022. At the same time, accelerate the green and low-carbon transformation of energy. The relevant person in charge of the National Energy Administration said that the "14th five year plan" is a critical period and window period for carbon peak, and green and low-carbon development of energy is the key. According to the guidance, steadily promote the transformation of energy structure. The proportion of coal consumption decreased steadily, the proportion of non fossil energy in the total energy consumption increased to about 17.3%, the replacement power of new electric energy was about 180 billion kwh, and the power generation of wind power and photovoltaic power accounted for about 12.2% of the power consumption of the whole society. In terms of the development of wind power and photovoltaic, we organized and carried out "wind control action in thousands of villages and townships" and "Sunshine Action in thousands of households" according to local conditions. Make full use of the land and roof resources of oil and gas mining areas, industrial and mining areas and industrial parks to develop distributed wind power and photovoltaic. At the same time, we will orderly promote the construction of major hydropower and nuclear power projects and actively develop a new model of new energy industry. (Xinhua News Agency)