From February to December 2021, the cumulative average price of 15 + n basic vegetables (n varieties are no more than 7 local varieties determined by each city and county) in Hainan was 3.30 yuan per kilogram, a decrease of 0.38 yuan compared with the average price of the previous year, of which the annual average price of 15 comparable vegetables in China was the first in China; The average price of vegetables moved from the ninth place in China in 2020 to the 19th place; The average price of other vegetables per kilogram decreased by 0.22 yuan over the previous year. The drop in vegetable prices has further driven the national ranking of the provincial consumer index in 2021 to move from the 16th in 2020 to the 29th. Affected by the weather, geographical location and other factors, the price of vegetables in Hainan has been in the forefront of the country for a long time. Since the construction of Hainan free trade port, the Hainan provincial Party committee and provincial government have made great efforts to solve this problem. In February last year, the special action class for ensuring the supply of affordable vegetables and benefiting the people in Hainan was established. Nowadays, the problem of "expensive vegetables" has been gradually alleviated. Production: compaction responsibility system, detailed specific tasks Hainan has a perennial vegetable base of 155000 mu, which supplies the local market. The area is not small. Why is there still a shortage of vegetables? "On the one hand, in the past, some cities and counties built perennial vegetable bases, just set up greenhouses, but rarely asked about how to manage and improve production efficiency after construction; on the other hand, the area of facility greenhouses is only 11700 mu. From May to October every year, due to adverse conditions such as high temperature, rainstorm and typhoon, outdoor vegetable planting will be greatly affected, resulting in insufficient supply in the off-season." Li Dongyu, Deputy Secretary General of the Hainan provincial government and director of the office of the provincial special action class for ensuring the supply of affordable vegetables and benefiting the people, said. In response to the first problem, Hainan continued to consolidate the "vegetable basket" city and county head responsibility system and strengthen the same responsibility of the party and the government. Last year, through the introduction of the guidance plan for the production and supply of 15 + n perennial vegetables in all cities and counties, the planting area and output required for the goal of 60% self-sufficiency rate of basic vegetables in the whole year were broken down to cities and counties on a monthly basis, and all cities and counties refined the specific tasks to each perennial vegetable base. At the same time, strengthen supervision and inspection, dispatch each city and county every month, report the ranking, and make an interview with the lower ranking cities and counties in a timely manner. "After the introduction of the guidance plan, seven major responsible persons of the municipal and county governments have been interviewed, and the utilization rate of vegetable bases in cities and counties has been significantly improved." Li Dongyu said that the special class also makes overall use of some idle melon greenhouses in Ledong Li Autonomous County, Dongfang City and other places to transform and plant vegetables, and guides Haikou, Wenchang, Qionghai and other cities and counties with heavy rain in summer and autumn and easy ponding in vegetable fields to establish temporary vegetable bases in different places, which are included in the dynamic management of perennial vegetable bases. In order to solve the problem of "growing vegetables in the sky", since last year, the special class has started the construction of 20000 mu all-weather photovoltaic vegetable greenhouses with six functions of "irrigation in drought, drainage in flood, weather proof, insect proof, controllable temperature and monitoring". According to reports, it is expected that after the first crop of vegetables is produced at the end of June 2022, Hainan's vegetable supply will increase and lock in a self-sufficiency rate of more than 15%. In the next step, we will accelerate the construction of vegetable greenhouse base with complementary agriculture and light, and strive to achieve the goal of weather resistant local vegetable supply throughout the year. Circulation: strengthen the construction of public welfare market and direct supply and direct selling On March 26, the reporter saw in Qionghai vegetable basket cheap fresh supermarket that various common vegetables were placed in the store, including cabbage priced at 1 yuan per kilogram and potatoes priced at 1.3 yuan per kilogram. "At present, there are 18 kinds of dishes in the store, and the prices are 50 cents to 1 yuan cheaper than vegetables in other markets." He Wenbin, general manager of Qionghai supply and Marketing Cooperative Agricultural Products Co., Ltd., said, "after the 'vegetable basket' enterprises supply directly, the price of vegetables is much cheaper than before." The stability of the "vegetable basket" depends not only on whether the "vegetable garden" is planted well, but also on whether the circulation chain is unblocked. Most of the farmers' markets in Hainan are privately operated. In the circulation link, the government has been lack of regulation and control for a long time. "Since last year, Hainan supply and marketing cooperatives and 18 city and county supply and marketing cooperatives have reorganized transportation and marketing entities through wholly-owned, holding and equity participation, and strengthened the construction of public welfare markets and direct supply and direct sales. Among them, seven city and county cooperatives such as Qionghai and Dongfang have received financial support." Wang Min, party secretary and chairman of Haikou vegetable basket industry group, introduced that the enterprise relies on the supply and marketing system, implements enterprise management and market-oriented operation, and undertakes the function of production and marketing docking. Direct selling in producing areas and reducing intermediate links. "All the vegetables in the store are directly supplied by the vegetable base in Yunnan. They are directly transported to Qionghai Fusong vegetable wholesale market and then distributed to all affordable vegetable sales outlets. It has low cost and a certain profit margin." He Wenbin said. "The 'vegetable basket' enterprises try their best to shorten the transportation chain, reduce the circulation cost and avoid excessive vegetable prices." Wang Min said that at present, the "vegetable basket" enterprises in all cities and counties of Hainan have established a direct supply and direct sales system with 582 canteens in the province. At the same time, they have established an e-commerce alliance with 10 home appliance suppliers with goods sources all over the country. In 2021, 440400 tons of agricultural products were transported and sold. In addition to direct supply and direct selling, Hainan has also vigorously promoted the construction of affordable outlets in various modes, such as affordable stores, affordable zones, community restaurants and affordable stalls, and gradually increased the market proportion of affordable dishes. According to statistics, more than 500 affordable vegetable trading outlets have been established in Hainan Province. Last year, the market share of affordable vegetables in Hainan rose to 38.22%. Sales: implement the mechanism of "intelligent electronic scale + retail insurance" After sending the children to school, Ms. Wang, a citizen of Haikou, went to the farmers' market near her home to buy vegetables as usual. She bought cabbage at the price of 1 yuan and 1 kg at the parity vegetable stall with intelligent electronic scale. "The parity vegetable stall has the government's knowledge, and the vegetable price is affordable!" How can an intelligent electronic scale be associated with "government disclosure"? "The traditional price stabilization mechanism mainly relies on manual collection and level by level reporting, which can not obtain the transaction price of retail stalls in time. Now with the intelligent electronic scale, the intelligent management platform of affordable dishes in Hainan Province can capture and upload the transaction data at both ends of production and marketing in real time." Li Dongyu said that after the intelligent electronic scale is fully launched, the vegetable price supervision in the province can be detailed to every retail stall. On the one hand, the intelligent electronic scale has promoted the digital transformation of Hainan's traditional farmers' market supervision, and strengthened the marked price and honest management; On the other hand, it provides support for the innovative model of guiding the market to actively reduce prices. Last year, the special class, together with the Department of finance of Hainan Province, the banking and Insurance Regulatory Bureau and insurance institutions, launched "affordable vegetable retail insurance" as a policy insurance with financial subsidies. "The company collects the variety, quantity and price of cheap dishes in real time through the intelligent electronic scale equipment, and takes the sales data of the intelligent electronic scale as the basis for compensation. It is determined by the province, county (city) The two-level financial subsidy is 80% of the premium, and the proportion of self paid premium of policy holders and retailers is only 20%. At the same time, the mechanism of monthly underwriting and monthly claim settlement is implemented. As long as retail merchants sell at a price no higher than the price proposed by the government, they can get compensation according to the difference of no more than 0.5 yuan per kilogram, and they can get compensation in the second month. " Yu Hongxing, deputy general manager of PICC Haikou Branch, said. Up to now, 5533 intelligent electronic scales have been set up in vegetable stalls in Hainan Province, and a problem discovery mechanism of dynamic real-time abnormal price fluctuation has been preliminarily established, which provides the most important data basis support for the weekly scheduling meeting of special classes in provinces, cities and counties. Meanwhile, vegetable retail insurance has also covered 3842 intelligent electronic scales in the province. (Xinhua News Agency)