Industry is the main body of the national economy. If industry is stable, the economy is stable. The central economic work conference proposed that the economic work in 2022 should be stable and seek progress while maintaining stability, pointing out the direction for steady industrial growth. In order to implement the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of industry and information technology jointly issued several policies to promote the steady growth of industrial economy (hereinafter referred to as "several policies") to focus on key points, dredge stuck points and cultivate new growth points, give full play to the joint force of policies and effectively promote the steady operation of industrial economy. Focus on key points and help the development of small and medium-sized enterprises Enterprises are the main body of the market. Small and medium-sized enterprises are the new force of national economic and social development and an important force to expand employment, improve people's livelihood and promote entrepreneurship and innovation. The development of small and medium-sized enterprises is related to people's livelihood, employment and industrial vitality. It is an important force and vitality foundation to ensure the smooth operation of industrial economy. The party and government have repeatedly stressed the need to strengthen support for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, support the development of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises and give play to their role as the main channel of employment. Since 2021, especially in the third quarter, affected and impacted by factors such as the continuous recurrence of the epidemic and the rise of raw material prices, China's industrial economy has faced great downward pressure, and the survival pressure of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises has further increased. At that time, according to the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of industry and information technology, together with relevant parties, made mobilization and deployment for revitalizing the operation of industrial economy, and issued the implementation plan on revitalizing the operation of industrial economy and promoting high-quality industrial development in December 2021 16 policies and measures were put forward from four aspects, including optimizing the development environment. Driven by the policy, China's effectiveness in invigorating the operation of industrial economy continues to show, but the foundation is not very solid. To this end, the relevant departments have successively issued several policies to focus on small and medium-sized enterprises, the largest market subject, and put forward a series of practical and hard measures to reduce taxes and fees around the pain points such as high costs and financing difficulties, increase the loan investment of inclusive small and micro enterprises, take multiple measures to relieve the difficulties of small and medium-sized enterprises, do everything possible to protect the market subject, enhance market confidence and boost development expectations. First, increase the pre tax deduction of equipment and instruments of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises. For equipment and instruments newly purchased by small, medium-sized and micro enterprises with a unit value of more than 5 million yuan in 2022, one-time pre tax deduction can be selected if the depreciation period is 3 years, and half deduction can be selected if the depreciation period is 4, 5 and 10 years. The second is to extend the phased tax deferment policy, which will postpone the payment of some taxes by small, medium-sized and micro manufacturing enterprises implemented in the fourth quarter of 2021 for a further six months. Third, expand the scope of application of local "six taxes and two fees" reduction and exemption policies, and strengthen the income tax reduction and exemption of small low profit enterprises. Fourth, start a number of industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects, promote the strengthening and supplementing of manufacturing chains, and strengthen the cultivation of "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises. Fifth, support local governments at all levels to introduce more effective reform measures in protecting the rights and interests of market subjects and optimizing the business environment in combination with the characteristics of local industrial development, so as to promote the development of small, medium-sized and micro enterprises. Dredge card points to ensure the stable operation of industrial economy At present, the steady growth of industrial economy faces many difficulties and challenges. In particular, industrial development is facing development difficulties such as "lack of raw materials, funds, cabinets, land, electricity and energy consumption indicators", which has affected the smooth operation of industrial economy. To this end, the "several policies" focus on the blocking points that restrict the stable growth of industrial economy, implement accurate policies, dredge the blocking points, and ensure the stable operation of supply economy. First, ensure supply and price stability and improve the supply capacity of primary products and important raw materials. In 2021, the prices of crude oil, iron ore, copper ore and other bulk commodities generally rose and continued to transmit to the middle and lower reaches, resulting in a general rise in the costs of raw material industry, processing industry and consumer goods industry. Therefore, the "several policies" propose to stabilize the power and raw material supply of enterprises. Establish a unified stepped electricity price system for high energy consuming industries, and do not increase the electricity price for stock enterprises whose energy efficiency reaches the benchmark level and enterprises under construction and proposed to be built whose energy efficiency reaches the benchmark level. We will ensure the supply and price of important raw materials and primary products such as iron ore and chemical fertilizer, strengthen the supervision of commodity futures and spot markets, support enterprises to develop domestic mineral development projects, and promote the renewable and comprehensive utilization of mineral resources. Second, comprehensive measures should be taken to alleviate the capital pressure of enterprises. Capital is the blood of enterprise survival and development and the key to the smooth operation of industrial chain and supply chain. At present, under the background of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, some industrial enterprises have reduced orders and poor operating conditions, and are facing great pressure on capital turnover. Lack of funds has become one of the biggest challenges to steady industrial growth. Sixth, we will extend the scope of tax deduction for small and medium-sized enterprises, and extend the applicable tax reduction and exemption policies for small and medium-sized enterprises. Increase credit support for enterprises by promoting financial institutions to transfer profits to the real economy, increasing loans to small and micro enterprises, and implementing green and low-carbon transformation financial policies for industries such as coal and electricity, so as to continuously flow the source of financial living water to industry and manufacturing. The third is to increase the size of policies to ensure the rational use of land, energy and environmental policy needs of industrial enterprises. The limited supply of land, energy, environment and other factors directly affects the landing of major industrial projects. To this end, the "several policies" accurately implement policies from the aspects of ensuring the land supply of major projects, optimizing the control of total energy consumption and accelerating the environmental impact assessment of major projects, so as to promote the early implementation and effectiveness of new projects and ensure the stability and long-term development of the industrial economy. Specific measures include: ensuring the supply of land for major projects included in the plan, and encouraging the supply of industrial land by means of long-term lease, lease before concession, flexible year supply and so on. We will ensure that the consumption of new renewable energy and raw materials is not included in the total energy consumption control policy, optimize the assessment frequency, and comprehensively assess the energy consumption intensity target within the 14th Five Year Plan period, so as to avoid limiting the normal energy consumption of enterprises due to the progress of energy consumption indicators. Speed up the planning and EIA progress of major projects such as the construction of large-scale wind and solar power bases and the transformation of energy conservation and carbon reduction, so as to ensure the commencement of construction as soon as possible. Fourth, develop both land and sea, and strive to smooth international transportation. At present, due to the repeated overseas epidemics, channel congestion and other factors, the problems of lack of work at some important international ports and terminals and slow customs clearance have become increasingly prominent, resulting in long return cycle of domestic containers, tight shipping space and soaring freight rates. To this end, the "several policies" propose to further smooth international transportation, strengthen the supervision of charging behaviors of relevant subjects in the shipping market, and investigate and deal with illegal charging behaviors according to law. Encourage foreign trade enterprises to sign long-term agreements with shipping enterprises, and guide local governments and import and export associations to organize small, medium-sized and micro foreign trade enterprises to connect with shipping enterprises directly. At the same time, we will increase the number of China Europe trains and guide enterprises to expand exports to the west through China Europe trains. Cultivate new growth points and enhance the stamina of industrial economic development Strategic emerging industries are not only a structural force leading industrial upgrading, but also an important part of promoting the steady growth of industrial economy. The "several policies" adhere to the combination of short-term and short-term, combine short-term steady growth with long-term promotion of upgrading, vigorously cultivate new growth points, and continuously enhance the stamina of industrial economic development. First, expand investment in new infrastructure. Guide telecom operators to accelerate the progress of 5g construction, support industrial enterprises to accelerate the digital transformation and upgrading, and promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry. Start the implementation of major projects of Beidou industrialization and promote the large-scale application of Beidou in major strategic areas. Accelerate the implementation of the special action for the construction of big data centers, implement the project of "counting from the east to the west", and accelerate the construction of 8 national data center hub nodes in the Yangtze River Delta, Beijing Tianjin Hebei, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Great Bay area. Promote the healthy development of real estate investment trusts (REITs) in the field of infrastructure, effectively revitalize stock assets, and form a virtuous circle of stock assets and new investment. Second, support the intelligent and green upgrading of traditional industries. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries is an important part of China's innovation driven development strategy. Promoting the transformation of traditional industries to high-end, intelligent, branded and green through technological innovation, management innovation, brand innovation and business model innovation will help to give birth to emerging industries, accelerate the cultivation of new driving forces, and improve the overall efficiency and comprehensive competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. To this end, the "several policies" proposed to support industrial enterprises to accelerate the digital transformation and upgrading and promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry. Start the implementation of energy-saving and carbon reduction technological transformation projects for enterprises in key fields such as iron and steel, nonferrous metals, building materials and petrochemical. Accelerate the implementation of the five-year action plan for improving the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry and the major projects of the national special plan in the manufacturing field. Third, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries. According to the requirements of energy transformation and carbon neutralization strategy, organize and implement the special action for the innovative development of photovoltaic industry, implement the construction of large-scale wind power photovoltaic bases in the desert Gobi desert, encourage the development of distributed photovoltaic in the Middle East, promote the development of offshore wind power in Guangdong, Fujian, Zhejiang, Jiangsu and Shandong, and drive the investment in the industrial chain of solar cells and wind power equipment. Fourth, encourage the construction of foreign R & D centers and investment in medium and high-end manufacturing. By strengthening the guarantee of elements of major foreign-funded projects in the manufacturing industry, facilitating foreigners and their families to come to China, promoting early signing of contracts, early production and early production, accelerating the revision of the catalogue of industries encouraging foreign investment, and introducing policies and measures to support the innovation and development of Foreign-Funded R & D centers, we will guide more foreign investment in high-end manufacturing fields and improve the industrial technology level and innovation efficiency. (Xinhua News Agency)