In recent years, we will introduce special plans for the development of "special large and fine enterprises" and "special resource intensive enterprises" in Heilongjiang, and encourage the introduction of "special resource intensive and fine enterprises" in the near future, such as the "special resource intensive" platform for the development of "special large and fine enterprises in Anhui and Chongqing. Insiders pointed out that at present, small and medium-sized enterprises take the development path of "specialization and innovation" and usher in unprecedented development opportunities, but they also need to further adjust measures to local conditions and improve the pertinence of policies. Intensive introduction of special development plans Recently, local governments have issued special policies to support, clarify the cultivation objectives in the next three years, and stimulate the emergence of a large number of "specialized, special and new" enterprises through specific measures such as financial awards and subsidies. Anhui proposes that by 2025, there will be more than 5000 provincial-level "specialized and special new" enterprises and 500 national level specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and a one-time award of 1 million yuan and 2 million yuan will be given to national specialized and special new "little giant" and individual champion enterprises respectively. Chongqing proposes that by 2025, the number of municipal "specialized and special new" enterprises and national specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises will reach 2500 and 300 respectively, integrate the central and municipal financial funds, select about 100 relevant enterprises every year for key cultivation and give key financial support. In addition, Shandong, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places have also finalized development goals and issued relevant policies. On the basis of gradient cultivation, many places have focused on funds, talents, incubation platforms and other aspects to plan relevant support measures according to local conditions. Wang Lei, a member of the Party group and deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of economy and information technology, told the reporter of the economic information daily that he is actively docking with the national stock transfer company and the Beijing stock exchange to further improve the growth and cultivation mechanism of small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen precision services, increase financial support, do a good job in listing cultivation, and optimize factor supply and industrial development ecology by taking the opportunity of promoting the listing of Beijing "specialized, special and new" enterprises on the Beijing stock exchange. Tao Yingping, member of the Party group and deputy director of the Gansu Provincial Department of industry and information technology, said that he would accurately implement policies through fiscal and tax support, financing services, cost reduction and burden reduction, post stabilization assistance, market development, brand construction and other measures, establish "one household and one file" growth files for "specialized and special new" small and medium-sized enterprises, and fully implement "one household and one policy" accurate services. Sun Wenkai, vice president of the National Institute of small and medium-sized enterprises of Renmin University of China, said that at present, many places have issued special policies to promote the development of "specialized, special and new" enterprises, focusing on gradient cultivation of high-quality enterprise groups, improving enterprise innovation ability and using the power of capital to help enterprise development, which will further vigorously promote the improvement of quality, expansion and efficiency of "specialized, special and new" small and medium-sized enterprises, Promote "specialized and special new" enterprises to have an irreplaceable position in market segments and key links of the industrial chain. Guiding small and medium-sized enterprises to take the development path of "specialization and innovation" is an important measure to enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry. This year's government work report proposes to focus on cultivating "specialized and special new" enterprises and give strong support in terms of capital, talents and incubation platform construction. The Ministry of industry and information technology also said recently that it will strengthen the gradient cultivation of "specialized and special new" enterprises. This year, it plans to cultivate more than 3000 national specialized and special new "little giant" enterprises, and drive the provinces to cultivate about 50000 "specialized and special new" enterprises. Focus on reinforcing the chain Based on the increasing number, many places will further improve the innovation ability of "specialized and special new" enterprises and promote them to play a greater role in the industrial chain supply chain system. As a small and medium-sized enterprise "specialized and special new" in Beijing, at the beginning of March this year, six low orbit broadband communication satellites independently developed and mass developed by Galaxy Aerospace were successfully launched and successfully put into orbit in Xichang Satellite Launch Center. Liu Chang, co-founder and vice president of Galaxy aerospace, told the reporter of economic reference daily that in the development process of this batch of mass-produced satellites, there were thousands of components involved in the self-developed products of Galaxy aerospace, More than 90% achieved independent innovation and R & D. "In the whole development process, Beijing Municipal Bureau of economy and information technology has provided a lot of policy support in the R & D and application of common technologies, professional technologies, cooperation and docking, helping enterprises speed up the independent R & D of core parts and build a commercial supply chain with upstream and downstream enterprises." Liu Chang said. Not only Beijing, but all localities are further promoting "specialized and special new" enterprises to become an important support for strengthening the chain. Anhui proposed to implement the chain strengthening project, compile the "Guidance Catalogue for tackling key problems of short board products and key technologies in key fields", encourage "specialized and special new" enterprises to cooperate with the Institute for strengthening colleges and universities to establish laboratories, and actively participate in scientific and technological breakthroughs such as directional entrustment, ranking and competition for horse racing. Shandong will implement the industrial chain coordination project, comprehensively sort out the target direction of high-end improvement and short board breakthrough of key industrial chains, and release the supply and demand catalogue of key project cooperation, key technology research, bulk material procurement and other key projects to "specialized and special" small and medium-sized enterprises on a quarterly basis. Many places take promoting the financing and development of large, medium and small enterprises as a key measure to encourage large enterprises to open up innovative resources such as technology, market and standards. Chongqing proposed to build a platform for the financing and development of large and medium-sized enterprises, encourage "chain owners" enterprises to play a leading and supporting role, open market, innovation, capital, data and other factor resources, and promote more "specialized and special new" enterprises to integrate into the industrial chain, value chain and innovation chain. Gansu focuses on industrial chain coordination, proposes to formulate the "specialized and special new" product or service catalogue of small and medium-sized enterprises, recommend it to the central and provincial state-owned enterprises, and promote the integration of small and medium-sized enterprises into the industrial chain and supply chain. It is necessary to strengthen the ability of precise decision-making In the view of industry experts, at present, small and medium-sized enterprises take the development path of "specialization and innovation" and usher in unprecedented development opportunities, but they need to further adjust measures to local conditions, improve the planning and pertinence of the cultivation and assistance of "specialization and innovation" enterprises, and further optimize the enterprise development environment. "With the support of favorable policies, a large number of 'specialized and special new' enterprises continue to emerge and grow, which plays a great role in driving regional development." Hou Xue, vice president of CCID Consulting of China Electronic Information Industry Research Institute, told the reporter of economic information daily. She also pointed out that some places lack comprehensive, multi-dimensional, real-time and dynamic enterprise monitoring and decision-making analysis, resulting in insufficient planning and pertinence in enterprise cultivation and assistance, unable to distinguish priorities for the development of different types of enterprises and key industries, gradient allocation of resources, and unable to adjust measures to local conditions and implement policies accurately. Hou Xue suggested that we should further use digital and intelligent means to speed up the construction of the "specialized and special new" enterprise standard system and evaluation mechanism, including the construction of the "specialized and special new" enterprise service platform of "full Internet, one-stop, full cycle and dynamic", so as to realize the accurate portrait, dynamic prediction and gradient cultivation of high-quality enterprises, effectively allocate resources, and make use of the platform to closely communicate and coordinate entrepreneurs with the government, upstream and downstream and other links, Optimize resource allocation. At the same time, the industry pointed out that the vast majority of "specialized and new" enterprises are private enterprises, which lack the ability to attract resources in terms of capital and talents. Many enterprises are still difficult to integrate into the industrial chain supply chain of large enterprises and "chain owners". "In the process of financing and development of large, medium and small enterprises, it is often necessary to integrate the resources of upstream and downstream enterprises, scientific research institutes, relevant government industrial management departments, science and technology intermediary service departments, end users and so on." Sun Wenkai said that the establishment of a market mechanism of fair competition is the basic guarantee for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. In the next step, all localities should continue to support "specialized and special new" small giant enterprises to establish cooperation with large enterprises, and provide supporting products and services for the collaborative supporting industrial chain of leading enterprises, large projects and large projects. (Xinhua News Agency)