China continues to improve the protection system for the rights and interests of persons with disabilities and the rule of law to promote the healthy development of the cause of persons with disabilities

2022-03-17

□ strive for a new journey and make contributions to a new era □ our reporter Pu Xiaolei At the 2022 winter Paralympic Games in Beijing, the Chinese sports delegation won 18 gold medals and 61 medals, ranking first in the gold medal list and medal list, creating the best result since participating in the winter Paralympic Games, and vividly interpreting the meaning of "leap" of the emblem of this winter Paralympic Games. It is not only the achievements of the Chinese sports delegation in the winter Paralympic Games, but also the development achievements of the cause of the disabled in China in recent years. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, through targeted policies and measures such as targeted poverty alleviation, minimum living security and "two subsidies" for the disabled, China has continued to improve the legal system for the development of the cause of the disabled, significantly improved the survival and development of the disabled, continuously improved the relevant social security and social service system, and effectively improved the people's livelihood of the disabled, It has effectively promoted the progress of social civilization, 85 million disabled people have simultaneously entered a well-off society in an all-round way, and new progress has been made in the cause of disabled people. We will extensively carry out mass sports activities for the disabled From the first team to participate in the 2002 Salt Lake City Winter Paralympic Games, to the breakthrough of "zero" of gold medals and medals in the 2018 Pingchang winter Paralympic Games, and then to the first place in the gold medal list and medal list of the Beijing winter Paralympic Games, this rapid progress is surprising and surprising. This seemingly unexpected thing is actually reasonable. According to Zhao Sujing, director of the China Paralympic Federation, director of the sports department and Secretary General of the delegation, the achievements of the Chinese sports delegation in the Beijing winter Paralympic Games are inseparable from the development and progress of the cause of the disabled in China. Zhao Sujing said that since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has made new historic achievements in the cause of the disabled. It is the improvement of national strength and the improvement of the people's livelihood of the disabled that has enabled more and more disabled people to participate in ice and snow sports and enabled more and more disabled athletes to have the opportunity and confidence to realize their dreams at the Beijing winter Paralympic Games. During the bidding process of Beijing Winter Olympic Games and winter Paralympic Games, China put forward the goal of "driving 300 million people to participate in ice and snow sports". Over the years, China's able-bodied people and the disabled have encouraged each other and worked together to achieve this grand goal before the opening of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. Since 2016, China has held the "ice and snow sports season for the disabled" for six consecutive years. Only 14 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) participated in the first session. Up to now, 31 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have participated, basically covering the whole country. The activity has stimulated the enthusiasm of the disabled to participate in winter sports and has a far-reaching impact on the popularization and development of winter sports for the disabled. The significant improvement of the level of competitive sports for the disabled and the extensive development of mass sports activities for the disabled have convinced Andrew Parsons, President of the International Paralympic Committee, "the impact of the Beijing winter Paralympic Games must be lasting and will have a significant impact on the disabled in China and enable more disabled people to participate in sports". The construction of barrier free facilities and environment continued to advance From accessible ramps, Braille and barrier free toilets everywhere in public places, to intelligent barrier free service platform, and then to the sign language broadcasting system for news and sports event broadcasting, the barrier free facilities and services of Beijing winter Paralympic Games are meticulous. In November 2019, driven by the Beijing Disabled Persons' Federation, Beijing seized the opportunity of preparing for the Winter Olympic Games and the winter Paralympic Games and launched the city's special action for the construction of barrier free environment from 2019 to 2021. By the end of 2021, a total of 336000 rectification points had been renovated and rectified in Beijing, and 100 barrier free high-quality demonstration blocks and 100 "one quarter hour barrier free service circles" had been carefully built. The functional core area of the capital city, the events of the Winter Olympic Games and the winter Paralympic Games and the relevant areas of service guarantee had basically achieved barrier free, and the public praise rate reached 88.35%. Beijing's barrier free environment construction around the winter Paralympic Games is an epitome of China's barrier free environment. Guo Liqun, spokesman of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, said that 81% of the entrances and exits, 56% of the service counters and 38% of the toilets in the country's Village (community) comprehensive service facilities have been barrier free construction and transformation; In terms of barrier free travel and service environment, 3598 trains are equipped with special seats for the disabled, and urban buses are equipped with on-board screen and voice station reporting system; The supply of barrier free information terminal products is also increasing. The construction of barrier free facilities and environment is still accelerating. The relevant person in charge of the China Disabled Persons' Federation said that in the future, we should continue to carry out research on the legislation of barrier free environment construction, promote the process of barrier free legislation and promote barrier free certification; Continue to promote the typical guide of major projects, create high-quality barrier free projects and model projects, and explore and form a barrier free environment construction mechanism that can be copied, popularized, usable and practical; Continue to improve the integration of public facilities and optimize barrier free public services; Formulate the implementation plan of the 14th five year plan for barrier free environment construction, explain the task indicators in detail, and refine the implementation path and method. The majority of disabled people have achieved an all-round well-off society as scheduled On March 4, the torch relay of the Beijing winter Paralympic Games entered its last day. As the third torchbearer of the organizing committee, Yang Shuting, wearing a lower limb exoskeleton robot, successfully completed the torch relay of the winter Paralympic Games. In 2011, a car accident paralyzed Yang Shuting. Facing the misfortune of life, she fought hard. Not only did it pay off its debts by operating a handicraft Taobao store, but also set up enterprises with the support of all parties, which led hundreds of poor households in their hometown to get rid of poverty and won the national poverty alleviation and Progress Award in 2019. The story of Yang Shuting's struggle is a vivid portrayal of the continuous realization of China's disabled people's yearning for a better life in the new era. All rural households that have set up files and established cards have been lifted out of poverty, and the economic situation of the disabled has improved significantly; The literacy rate of persons with disabilities aged 15 and above is close to 79%, and the integrated education of persons with disabilities has been strengthened; The employment policy for the disabled has been gradually improved... Under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, and with the joint efforts of the disabled and all sectors of society, the disabled have achieved a well-off society in an all-round way as scheduled, and the cause of the disabled has reached a new level. The opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization clearly states that after the completion of the key objectives and tasks of poverty alleviation, a five-year transition period will be established from the date of poverty alleviation for counties that get rid of poverty. Xie Hongde, director of the Poverty Alleviation Office of the China Disabled Persons' Federation, said that during the five-year transition period of consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation, the China Disabled Persons' Federation will fully promote the consolidation and expansion of the achievements of poverty alleviation for the disabled, and include the disabled who are easy to return to poverty into the monitoring scope of preventing them from returning to poverty; Establish a follow-up visit mechanism for the disabled to achieve "early detection, early intervention and early assistance" for the disabled to return to poverty; Continue to implement the supporting policies of "two worries and Three Guarantees"; Further increase the assistance for the stable employment of the disabled, and continue to promote the industrial assistance for the families of the disabled; Further improve the rehabilitation services for rural disabled people, barrier free transformation of families with severe disabled people, and care services for severe disabled people; We will continue to further promote the assistance and cooperation between the East and the West for the disabled. We will improve the legal system for the development of undertakings for the disabled China's historic achievements in the cause of the disabled are inseparable from the protection of the rule of law. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China has continuously improved the protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled, promoted the development of the cause of the disabled, and further improved the legal system. As of May 2021, China has more than 80 laws and more than 50 administrative regulations directly related to the protection of the rights and interests of persons with disabilities. in recent years, The state has formulated and promulgated the guiding opinions on supporting the development of social organizations assisting the disabled, the opinions of the State Council on accelerating the process of well-off for the disabled, the opinions on developing auxiliary employment for the disabled, the opinions of the State Council on comprehensively establishing a living subsidy and heavy care subsidy system for the disabled, and the regulations on disability prevention and rehabilitation And a series of laws, regulations and departmental rules to promote the healthy development of the cause of the disabled on the track of the rule of law. "These laws, regulations and departmental rules are based on civil rights, further strengthen the protection of the disabled, make detailed provisions on the employment, education, rehabilitation, minimum living security and the development of disabled organizations for the disabled, and fix the social rights enjoyed by the disabled in the form of law." Yang Lixiong, Professor of Renmin University of China and deputy director of China Social Security Research Center of Renmin University of China, said. In addition, China has also issued a series of plans for the development of the cause of the disabled, The outline of the 13th five year plan for accelerating the well-off process of the disabled, the national action plan for disability prevention (2016-2020), the action plan for poverty alleviation of the disabled (2016-2020), the national action plan for human rights (2021-2025) and other planning documents have pointed out the direction and objectives for the development of the cause of the disabled. In order to protect the rights and interests of the disabled in a lasting and systematic way, while continuing to improve the laws, regulations and policy system, China is also promoting the establishment of a fundamental and long-term protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled in all aspects. The 14th five year plan for the protection and development of persons with disabilities makes systematic arrangements to ensure the people's livelihood and promote the development of persons with disabilities; The action plan for the development and improvement of special education in the 14th five year plan proposes to accelerate the improvement of the special education system, constantly improve the guarantee mechanism of special education and comprehensively improve the quality of special education; The 14th five year plan for the promotion of vocational skills for the disabled defines the overall requirements, main objectives, work contents, policies and measures for the vocational skills training for the disabled during the 14th Five Year Plan period... An all-round and three-dimensional protection system for the rights and interests of the disabled promotes the modernization of the personnel industry for the disabled and constantly meets the needs of a better life for the disabled. (outlook new era)

Edit:Anny    Responsible editor:cc

Source:legaldaily.com.cn

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