Han Lujia, member of the CPPCC National Committee: make vocational education the "second track" for talent growth

2022-03-03

With the establishment of the world's largest vocational education system in China, a large number of technical talents supporting economic and social development have grown up. "One vocational education, one employment and one family out of poverty" has become an important way to block the intergenerational transmission of poverty. In the new era, the importance and urgency of developing vocational education are further highlighted. Building a modern economic system and achieving higher quality and full employment urgently need vocational education to a new level. Explore the development of undergraduate level vocational education, the implementation of academic certificates + vocational skill level certificates and other major reform directions, so that people are full of expectations for the future of vocational education to change the current situation of "applauding but not popular" and develop into the "second track" for talent growth. However, due to many historical debts, there is still a large gap between vocational education and general education in many aspects. "Overall, the investment level of vocational education is far lower than that of general education, which is an important constraint on the development of vocational education." Han Lujia, member of the National Committee of the Chinese people's Political Consultative Conference and professor of the school of engineering of China Agricultural University, said. In 2021, Han Lujia submitted the proposal on increasing investment in vocational education and improving school running conditions of vocational education to the CPPCC National Committee on the basis of study and research. Through digital comparison, she pointed out that the proportion of students in secondary and higher vocational schools is quite different from that of corresponding schools. On the whole, the investment level of vocational education is far lower than that of general education. Han Lujia suggested that the investment in vocational education should be increased from the following aspects: establishing an investment mechanism suitable for the scale, training cost and quality of school running, compacting local main responsibilities, expanding the coverage of vocational skills improvement plan, actively supporting social forces to set up vocational education, and scientifically grasping the direction of financial fund allocation. This proposal won the 2021 good proposal award of the CPPCC National Committee. "Different types are equally important. The development of vocational education reflects the level of national economic development and educational modernization." Han Lujia said that the proposal won the prize mainly because the content of the proposal "stepped on" the "point" of the country's vigorous development of vocational education. Since she came into contact with vocational education more than 10 years ago, she has been paying attention to the development of relevant fields. In the past 10 years, she has served as a member of the CPPCC National Committee, especially in agricultural vocational education. Han Lujia believes that if vocational education is the "short board" of China's education system, agricultural vocational education is the "short board" of the "short board". In the proposal on strengthening the development of modern agricultural vocational education, she called for promoting the legislation of the "agricultural vocational education law". In the proposal on Further Strengthening the skill improvement and training of agricultural machinery and equipment operators, she proposed that agricultural machinery and equipment operators are an important force in promoting agricultural mechanization and building modern agriculture and a key group of new professional farmers. Special funds should be allocated for skill training to improve the coverage of free and subsidy policies for this group. In the proposal on optimizing the allocation of national public study abroad resources and strengthening the support of Rural Revitalization talents, she called for the addition of "national public agricultural talents training special project", breaking the selection mode based on individual needs, implementing independent, coherent and large-scale organic targeted selection and dispatch, and accurately focusing and serving Rural Revitalization talents. In recent years, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to the development of vocational education. "The exploration of vocational undergraduate education, million higher vocational enrollment expansion and the pilot of 1 + X certificate system have released new dividends, pointed out a new direction and opened up new space for the development of vocational education." Han Lujia said that we should coordinate all forces, further focus on difficult and blocking problems such as education investment, management system, teaching quality and social status, straighten out the management system of vocational education, eliminate discriminatory policies against skilled talents, promote the high-quality development of China's vocational education, and make it truly the "second track" for the growth of talents in China. (outlook new era)

Edit:Yuanqi Tang    Responsible editor:Xiao Yu

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