The rule of law is fundamental, stable expectations and long-term benefits. *** From improving the country's fundamental political system to solving the people's "urgent difficulties and expectations", this year, the focus of national legislation was prominent, leaving shining footprints Legislation to protect the long-term stability of the country The comprehensive rule of law is a profound revolution in national governance. On March 11, 2021, in the auditorium of the people's Congress in the Great Hall of the people, the atmosphere was solemn and warm. After nearly 3000 deputies to the National People's Congress voted, the General Assembly passed the decision on Amending the organic law of the National People's Congress and the decision on Amending the rules of procedure of the National People's Congress. "This amendment summarizes the new experience and achievements in the practice of the people's Congress system, adapts to the new situation faced by the people's Congress system and solves the new problems encountered in the work of the people's Congress. It is a vivid practice of self-improvement and self-construction of the supreme state power organ." The relevant responsible comrades of the NPC constitution and Law Committee said. Formulate the law on supervisors, deepen the reform of the state supervision system, and promote the standardized and correct exercise of the state supervision power; Formulate the land border law to safeguard national sovereignty, security and territorial integrity; Formulate the anti foreign sanctions law and build the basic legal framework for China's foreign counter-measures... This year, the organizational legislation of state institutions has been continuously improved, and important progress has been made in foreign-related legislation. We revised annexes I and II of the Hong Kong Basic Law, fully implemented the principle of "patriots governing Hong Kong", improved the electoral system of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, and adhered to and improved the "one country, two systems" system... This year, legislation upheld the constitutional order and the rule of law of the Special Administrative Region as determined by the Constitution and the basic law, ensuring that the practice of "one country, two systems" always moved in the right direction. Formulate the law on the protection of military status and rights and interests to encourage military personnel to effectively perform their duties and missions; Revise the military service law to provide legal guarantee for realizing the goal of building a strong military in the new era; Revise the law on the protection of military facilities, improve the leadership and management system, and strengthen the modernization of national defense. Formulate an anti organized crime law to punish the underworld and evil forces and their umbrellas according to law; Revise the maritime traffic safety law and comprehensively improve the management level of maritime traffic safety; Formulate the data security law and comprehensively improve the national data security guarantee capacity This year, national defense and military legislation became more and more perfect, and the national security system became more and more perfect, providing a strong legal guarantee for the long-term stability of the country and social harmony and stability. Legislation, escort development, steady and far-reaching Statistics show that during the National Day holiday in 2021, the sales volume, number of shoppers and sales volume of nine duty-free shops in Hainan increased by 63%, 48% and 72% year-on-year, highlighting the economic vitality of Hainan as a free trade port. There is no precedent to follow in building a free trade port with Chinese characteristics. The deeper the reform and opening up, the more the need for the protection of the rule of law. On June 10, 2021, the 29th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress voted and adopted the law of the people's Republic of China on Hainan free trade port, which will go into effect as of the date of promulgation, providing the "basic law" and "framework law" for the construction of free trade port. Give Hainan greater legislative power and reform autonomy on the premise of ensuring the unity of the national legal system; Comprehensively implement the minimalist examination and approval investment system, improve the investment promotion and protection system... The continuous innovation of laws promotes the establishment of a new open economic system, and provides Hainan samples and plans for a new round of high-level reform and opening-up. "The formulation of Hainan free trade port law is an important embodiment of the rule of law in the construction of free trade port, and fully demonstrates China's unswerving will and determination to comprehensively expand opening-up, build a new pattern of opening-up and promote the construction of an open world economy." Relevant responsible comrades of the legal work committee of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress said. A good legal business environment is the cornerstone of market vitality. Formulate the stamp tax law, implement the principle of statutory taxation, appropriately simplify tax items and reduce tax rates; Formulate the law on Promoting Rural Revitalization to promote the all-round upgrading of agriculture, the all-round progress of rural areas and the all-round development of farmers according to law; Deliberating the draft law on futures and derivatives, the draft amendment to the anti-monopoly law and the draft amendment to the company law... This year, a series of legislation in the field of market economy escorted high-quality development, and the economy and society were full of vitality. Legislation to respond to the "urgent difficulties and anxieties" of the masses "Recently, many places have issued policies such as extending employees' production and parental leave, which may make enterprises tend to reduce the recruitment of female employees. It is suggested to establish a mechanism for the government and enterprises to share the reproductive cost" "the revised draft stipulates five situations in which the procuratorial organ can issue procuratorial suggestions or file a lawsuit, and it is suggested to increase the procuratorial public interest litigation against domestic violence on this basis" On December 23, 2021, a heated discussion was being held at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress. Focusing on the hot issues in the revised draft law on the protection of women's rights and interests, participants spoke enthusiastically and put forward targeted opinions and suggestions one by one. Outside the venue, the discussion continued in a broader space and time. During the period of soliciting opinions from the society, more than 85000 people put forward more than 400000 opinions and suggestions, so as to fully express the voice of the masses and make the legislation more in line with the expectations of the broad masses of the people. The fundamental purpose of promoting the comprehensive rule of law is to protect the rights and interests of the people according to law. This year, the legislative work kept pace with the times and actively responded to the new requirements and expectations of the people. The problem of pretending to enter school seriously affects social equity. In April 2021, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress revised the education law to improve the legal responsibility of embezzling and falsely using others' identities to obtain admission qualifications for others. The popular revision made the masses applaud. From the formulation of anti food waste law to reduce "waste on the tip of the tongue"; To amend the population and family planning law and strive to reduce the burden of family childbirth, parenting and education; Then to the formulation of the personal information protection law, pointing to the difficulties and pain points such as "big data ripening"... This year, the legislation responded to the "urgent difficulties and anxieties" of the masses and made the rule of law a "protector" to safeguard the fundamental interests of the people. By ordering the country and the people, correct its system. On the new journey, beat the drum to urge the expedition. Looking ahead, the national legislative work has made rapid and steady progress, and constantly consolidated the institutional foundation for the comprehensive rule of law. (Xinhua News Agency)