The Ministry of human resources and social security recently released the ranking of 100 occupations with "the most lack of workers" in the fourth quarter of 2021. Among them, marketers, restaurant waiters, commodity salesmen, car workers, housekeeping waiters, security guards, packers, customer service administrators, cleaners, couriers and other occupations ranked in the top 10. The reporter noted that compared with the third quarter of 2021, the current ranking reflects the continuous shortage of workers in the manufacturing industry, and the degree of shortage in the field of "intelligent manufacturing" has increased. From the distribution of 100 occupations, 43 belong to the sixth category - manufacturing and related personnel. Since the release of this ranking in the third quarter of 2019, the proportion of manufacturing occupations has been high; There is a strong demand in the field of automobile production and consumption, and the ranks of new employees such as "auto parts remanufacturing", "auto trim manufacturing" and "auto maintenance"; In the field of intelligent manufacturing, "multi process CNC machine tool operation and adjustment worker" and "industrial robot system operator" have risen, and the degree of labor shortage has increased. At the same time, the top ten occupations changed slightly. In this period, "lathe worker" and "packer" entered the top ten, and "marketing professional" and "welder" withdrew from the top ten. It is reported that the current ranking data comes from the human resources market recruitment and job search data reported by 102 fixed-point monitoring urban public employment service institutions in China. After comprehensively considering the number of job gaps, the number of cities reported and other factors, it is processed and summarized. Zhang Ying, director of the Employment Promotion Department of the Ministry of human resources and social security, said that in 2021, 12.69 million urban jobs were added across the country, exceeding the target of 11 million. The average unemployment rate in the national urban survey was 5.1%, down 0.5 percentage points from the average value of the previous year. The employment of migrant workers returned to the pre epidemic level, the scale of migrant workers continued to increase, and the scale of migrant workers out of poverty reached 31.45 million. On the whole, the employment situation in 2021 is generally stable and better than expected. "This year, we will coordinate and carry out the special activities of '10 + n' employment services, implement the normalized employment services of key enterprises, and strive to alleviate the difficulty of recruitment." Zhang Ying said. (Xinhua News Agency)