Since twenty-first Century, the No. 1 Central Document No. nineteenth guiding the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers has been authorized by Xinhua News Agency on 22. This document, entitled "opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on doing a good job in the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2022", has a total of eight parts, including: making every effort to do a good job in grain production and the supply of important agricultural products, strengthening the basic support of modern agriculture, firmly holding the bottom line of no large-scale return to poverty, focusing on industry to promote rural development, solidly and steadily promoting rural construction Highlight practical results, improve rural governance, strengthen policy guarantee and institutional innovation, and adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership over the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". Novel coronavirus pneumonia is still spreading worldwide, and the world economy is recovering from a fragile climate and challenges of climate change. The tasks of China's economic and social development are extremely heavy and arduous. The Party Central Committee believes that to calmly cope with the changes in the century and the epidemic situation in the century and promote the stable and healthy development of economy and society, we must focus on the major strategic needs of the country, stabilize the basic situation of agriculture, do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", continue to comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural areas, and ensure the stable production and increase of agricultural production, the steady increase of farmers' income and the stability and tranquility of rural areas. The document proposes to firmly hold the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and preventing large-scale poverty return, highlight annual tasks, targeted measures and effectiveness orientation, give full play to the leadership role of rural grass-roots party organizations, and do a solid and orderly job in rural development, rural construction and rural governance. The relevant person in charge of the office of the central leading group for rural work said that we should adhere to the principle of stability and seek progress while maintaining stability, promote key work in a solid and orderly manner, complete all the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" this year with extraordinary strength and stronger execution, and promote new progress in Rural Revitalization and new steps in agricultural and rural modernization. The following is the full text: Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on doing a good job in the key work of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization in 2022 (January 4, 2022) At present, the novel coronavirus pneumonia epidemic is still spreading, the world economic recovery is fragile, and the challenges of climate change are outstanding. Our economic and social development tasks are extremely arduous. The Party Central Committee believes that to calmly cope with the changes in the century and the epidemic situation in the century and promote the stable and healthy development of economy and society, we must focus on the major strategic needs of the country, stabilize the basic situation of agriculture, do a good job in the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", continue to comprehensively promote the revitalization of rural areas, and ensure the stable production and increase of agricultural production, the steady increase of farmers' income and the stability and tranquility of rural areas. *** Promote common prosperity, adhere to and strengthen the party's overall leadership over the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", firmly adhere to the two bottom lines of ensuring national food security and preventing large-scale return to poverty, highlight annual tasks, targeted measures and effectiveness orientation, give full play to the leadership role of rural grass-roots party organizations, and do a solid and orderly job in rural development, rural construction and rural governance, We will make new progress in Rural Revitalization and take new steps in agricultural and rural modernization. 1、 We will make every effort to do a good job in grain production and the supply of important agricultural products （1） Stabilize the sown area and output of grain throughout the year. The Chinese people's rice bowl should always be firmly in their own hands. The rice bowl is mainly filled with Chinese grain. We should fully implement the same responsibility of the party and government for food security, and strictly assess the responsibility system for food security, so as to ensure that the sown area of grain is stable and the output is maintained at more than 1.3 trillion kg. The main production areas, main sales areas and production and marketing balance areas should ensure the area and output, continuously improve the comprehensive grain production capacity of the main production areas, effectively stabilize and improve the grain self-sufficiency rate of the main sales areas, and ensure the basic grain self-sufficiency of the production and marketing balance areas. Promote the construction of national food security industrial belt. We will vigorously carry out green, high-quality and efficient actions, deeply implement high-quality grain projects, and improve grain yield and quality. We will promote deep water-saving and water control in agriculture in the Yellow River Basin, and stabilize the sown area of grain by improving water efficiency and developing dry farming. Actively respond to the adverse effects of late sowing of wheat, strengthen field management in winter and spring, and promote the transformation of weak seedlings into strong ones. （2） Vigorously implement the soybean and oil production capacity improvement project. We will increase subsidies for farmland rotation and incentives for large oil producing counties, focus on supporting appropriate regions, key varieties and business service subjects, promote belt composite planting of corn and soybean in the Huang Huai Hai, northwest and southwest regions, carry out grain and bean rotation in the northeast region, and promote the pilot of water to drought and rice to beans in some underground water overexploitation areas and well irrigated rice areas in cold areas in Heilongjiang Province, Develop winter fallow fields and expand rape planting in the Yangtze River Basin. Carry out demonstration of soybean planting in saline alkali land. Support the expansion of Camellia oleifera planting area and the transformation and upgrading of low yield forests. （3） Ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" products. We will intensify efforts to implement the mayor responsibility system of "vegetable basket". Stabilize the long-term support policies for pig production, stabilize the basic production capacity and prevent the ups and downs of production. Accelerate the expansion of beef, mutton and dairy production, and promote the pilot demonstration of the transformation and upgrading of grassland animal husbandry. Stabilize the area of aquaculture and improve the quality of fishery development. Stabilize the perennial vegetable land ownership in large and medium-sized cities, vigorously promote the construction of vegetable facilities in the north and vegetable transportation bases from the south to the north, and improve the emergency supply capacity of vegetables. Improve the cotton target price policy. Explore the development of sugar cane full cost insurance and planting income insurance. Carry out pilot projects to renovate old natural rubber plantations. （4） Reasonably guarantee farmers' income from growing grain. In accordance with the objectives and requirements of making farmers profitable in growing grain and making the main producing areas have enthusiasm in grasping grain, we will improve the income guarantee mechanism for farmers growing grain. In 2022, we will appropriately raise the minimum purchase price of rice and wheat, stabilize the subsidy policies for corn and soybean producers and rice subsidies, and achieve full cost insurance and planting income insurance for the three major grain crops, with full coverage in major grain producing provinces and counties. We will increase incentives for major grain producing counties and innovate the cooperation mechanism of grain production and marketing areas. Support family farms, farmers' cooperatives and leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization to grow a variety of grain and grow good grain. Focus on key weak links and small farmers, accelerate the development of agricultural socialized services, support agricultural service companies, farmers' cooperatives, rural collective economic organizations, grass-roots supply and marketing cooperatives and other entities, vigorously develop single link, multi link and whole process production trusteeship services, carry out order agriculture, processing logistics and product marketing, and improve the comprehensive benefits of grain planting. （5） We will coordinate the regulation of important agricultural products. We will improve the monitoring and early warning system for the whole industrial chain of agricultural products, promote the establishment of a unified information release system for the supply and demand of agricultural products, classify and classify varieties, and strengthen regulation and emergency support. We will deepen the reform of the regulatory system and mechanism in the field of grain purchase and sale, carry out special rectification, and strictly punish systematic corruption in accordance with the law. Strengthen the construction of intelligent grain depots, promote the combination of civil air defense and technical defense, and strengthen the dynamic supervision of grain inventories. Strictly control the processing of fuel ethanol with corn as raw material. We will do a good job in the allocation and transportation of production reserves of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizers, and promote the guarantee of supply and stable price. We will give priority to conservation, implement the action plan for food conservation, further promote the whole chain of production, transportation, storage and consumption, save grain and reduce losses, strengthen food security education, and oppose food waste. 2、 Strengthening the basic support of modern agriculture （6） Implement the hard measures to protect cultivated land with "long teeth". We will implement the policy of sharing the responsibilities of the party and the government for the protection of cultivated land, and strictly abide by the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land. According to the sequence of cultivated land and permanent basic farmland, ecological protection red line and urban development boundary, three control lines shall be defined and implemented in an overall manner, and the cultivated land ownership and permanent basic farmland protection objectives and tasks shall be decomposed and issued level by level. The central and local governments shall sign the letter of responsibility for cultivated land protection objectives, which shall be used as a rigid index to implement strict assessment, one vote veto and lifelong accountability. Classify and clarify the use of cultivated land, and strictly implement the priority of cultivated land use. Cultivated land is mainly used for grain, agricultural products such as cotton, oil, sugar and vegetables and forage production. Permanent basic farmland is mainly used for grain production, and high standard farmland is used for grain production in principle. Guide the new development of forest and fruit industry up the mountains and slopes, encourage the use of "four wastelands" resources, and do not compete with grain for land. We will implement and improve the policy of balancing the occupation and compensation of cultivated land, establish a whole process supervision mechanism for the establishment, implementation, acceptance and management of supplementary cultivated land, ensure the supplement of cultivated land that can be used stably for a long time, and realize that the production capacity of supplementary cultivated land is equal to that of the occupied cultivated land. Improve the national overall management measures for cross provincial supplementary cultivated land. We will strengthen law enforcement and supervision of cultivated land, and severely investigate and deal with illegal occupation of cultivated land for non-agricultural construction. We will strengthen control over the use of cultivated land and strictly control the conversion of cultivated land to other agricultural land. Consolidate and improve the safe utilization level of contaminated cultivated land. We will steadily and orderly carry out a pilot project for the special rectification of housing construction in rural areas. Consolidate the results of the special clean-up and rectification of the "greenhouse housing" problem. Implement the review and risk prevention system for industrial and commercial capital transfer and rural land. （7） Complete the phased tasks of high standard farmland construction in an all-round way. Increase investment through multiple channels, build 100 million mu of high-standard farmland in 2022, and build a cumulative area of 400 million mu of efficient and water-saving irrigation. Overall planning and simultaneous implementation of efficient water-saving irrigation and high standard farmland construction. All localities should strengthen the transformation of large, medium and low yield fields and improve the fertility level of cultivated land. Study and formulate plans to increase farmland irrigation area. Implement water resources allocation projects such as key water sources and major water diversion and transfer. We will strengthen the continued construction and transformation of large and medium-sized irrigation areas, plan to build a new batch of modern irrigation areas in areas with appropriate water and soil resources, and give priority to building large and medium-sized irrigation areas into high-standard farmland. Further promote the national black land protection project. We will implement conservation tillage on 80 million mu of black land. Actively tap the potential to increase cultivated land, and support the appropriate and orderly development of qualified saline alkali land and other reserve resources into cultivated land. Study and formulate the comprehensive utilization plan and implementation plan of saline alkali land. Classify and transform saline alkali land, and promote the transformation from mainly managing saline alkali land adaptive crops to breeding more saline alkali tolerant plants to adapt to saline alkali land. Support the construction of national agricultural high-tech industry demonstration zones in saline alkali land, arid and semi-arid areas. Launch the third national soil survey. （8） Vigorously promote key agricultural core technologies such as seed sources. We will fully implement the action plan for the revitalization of the seed industry. We will accelerate the general survey and collection of agricultural germplasm resources and strengthen accurate identification and evaluation. Promote the construction of national major innovation platforms in the field of seed industry. Start major projects of agricultural biological breeding. We will accelerate the implementation of key agricultural core technology research projects, implement systems such as "showing leadership" and "ministry provincial linkage", and carry out pilot long-term R & D projects. Strengthen the construction of modern agricultural industrial technology system. Carry out the pilot of subsidy after R & D and promotion of major varieties. We will implement the seed law, implement the system of substantive derived varieties, strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights in the seed industry, and severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts such as trademark infringement in accordance with the law. （9） Improve the R & D and application level of agricultural machinery and equipment. Comprehensively sort out the weaknesses, strengthen the collaborative research on the engineering of agricultural machinery and equipment, accelerate the R & D and manufacturing of high-power machinery, small machinery for hilly and mountainous areas and facility gardening, and high-end intelligent machinery, which will be included in the national key R & D plan for long-term and stable support. Implement the subsidy policy for the purchase and application of agricultural machinery and optimize the payment method of subsidies. We will improve the performance evaluation mechanism of agricultural machinery, promote the import and export of subsidized machines and tools, optimize machines and subsidies, and focus on supporting grain drying, crawler operation, corn and soybean banding