A new leap towards the dream of Rejuvenation -- a review of China's economic and social development in the new era
2022-02-18
This is a remarkable Chinese miracle: rapid economic development and long-term social stability. This is a historical leap of self-confidence and self-improvement: the country's economic strength, scientific and technological strength and comprehensive national strength have leapt to a new level. Dream by dream, wind and rain. *** The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people are swaggering along the path they have chosen, with more confidence and confidence. New weather and a new journey of modernization At the beginning of the new year, the train sped on the newly completed Jiangxi Shenzhen high-speed railway, running out of the "acceleration" of revitalization and development between the old areas and the special zone; The project of "counting from the east to the west" was officially launched, and Guizhou, Ningxia, Gansu and other western regions will build a "new economic map" in the digital era; Poyang Lake, the country's largest freshwater lake, welcomed the "new guests" of fine billed gulls for the first time, and the ecological environment of the Yangtze River continued to improve Today, China has countless scenic spots of the times and a myriad of meteorology. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, China's total economic output has jumped from 50 trillion yuan to 114 trillion yuan, with a contribution rate of more than 30% to world economic growth for many years. It has bid farewell to absolute poverty, built a well-off society in an all-round way, and embarked on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way. China's overall national strength has increased significantly, and China has accelerated in the new era—— It has been the world's second largest economy, the second largest consumer market, the largest manufacturing country, the largest trade in goods and the largest foreign exchange reserve for many consecutive years. The economic structure has been continuously optimized. In 2012, the added value of the tertiary industry in GDP exceeded that of the secondary industry, reaching 53.3% in 2021; The contribution rate of domestic demand has exceeded 100% for seven years; The proportion of high-tech manufacturing industry increased from 9.4% in 2012 to 15.1% in 2020; The global ranking of China's innovation index jumped from 35th in 2013 to 12th in 2021 High-level science and technology is self-reliance and self-improvement. "Chang'e-5" lunar exploration; "Tianwen-1" fell on fire; "China's heavenly eye" is open to the world; China's space station has opened a new stage of "long-term presence"; The self built "Snow Dragon 2" advanced into the polar region; "Chapter 9 No. 2" quantum computing prototype came out, and solving specific problems is billion times faster than supercomputing The well-being of people's livelihood has been continuously improved, and the quality of a happy life is more sufficient—— Under the current standards, nearly 100 million rural poor people have been lifted out of poverty; The per capita disposable income of residents across the country exceeded 35000 yuan, and the middle-income group continued to expand; The enrollment rate of compulsory education is close to 100%; Basic medical insurance covers more than 1.35 billion people, and basic endowment insurance covers more than 1 billion people For whom? How to develop? *** Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, from the decisive victory in poverty alleviation to the comprehensive promotion of rural revitalization, from the realization of a well-off society in an all-round way to common prosperity, let the people share the fruits of development have become the starting point and foothold of our party's economic construction, and draw a beautiful picture of the people's happy life. Improve the social security system covering the whole people, improve the promotion mechanism conducive to fuller and higher quality employment, strengthen antitrust and prevent the disorderly expansion of capital, expand the supply of affordable housing, and build a beautiful China with blue sky, white clouds, green water and green mountains *** Approaching the center of the world stage, the momentum of China's opening up is surging—— The epidemic prevention and control is at the leading level in the world, the economic and social development has been steadily improved, the business environment has been continuously improved, and the attraction of China's big market is increasing day by day. Shanghai recently held the first centralized signing ceremony of foreign-funded projects in the new year. 53 foreign-funded projects were signed, with a total investment of US $5.44 billion. Among the contracted projects, 21 have invested more than US $100 million. Ma Keli, chief financial officer and digital transformation officer of Zeiss Greater China, who attended the signing ceremony, also expressed his plan to participate in the Fifth China International Import Expo. "In the past four years, through the window of the Expo, we have deeply felt the kinetic energy of the Chinese market." China's one belt, one road, circle of friends and the Chinese and European teams are running day and night, and the international cooperation in vaccine continues to push forward. The open China has injected strong momentum and warmth into the world economic recovery. Foreign media commented that China is one of the "reliable locomotives" leading world economic growth. New actions, opening a new situation in the changing situation "How to overcome the epidemic? How to build a post epidemic world?" *** The problem is the horn of the times. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, our party has constantly faced the challenges of the times, answered the topics of the times, and always kept a stable navigation direction. Withstand the "stress test" of the epidemic and interpret the enthusiasm as the heart of the people at the beginning of the Republic of China—— The Edelman trust barometer in 2022 released by Edelman, a world-renowned public relations consulting company, shows that in 2021, the Chinese people's trust in the government reached the highest level in 10 years, reaching 91%, ranking first among 28 surveyed countries. This trust comes from the strong protection of "not giving up one". Put people's life safety and health first, and never give up every life from centenarians to newborn babies. "In order to protect people's lives, we can risk everything!" The words of the general secretary are as important as a thousand words. This trust stems from the confidence and confidence in stable economic recovery. From "taking the lead in controlling the epidemic", "taking the lead in resuming work and production" and "taking the lead in achieving negative to positive economic growth" to steady economic recovery and development, China insists on not engaging in "flood irrigation", prevents disorderly expansion of capital, continues to implement active fiscal policy and prudent monetary policy, and continues to do a good job in "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", especially ensuring employment, people's livelihood and market players, The optimized combination of higher growth, lower inflation and more employment has been realized. Continue to solve development problems and open up a new realm of reform and development—— Time back to 2012. Bid farewell to the high double-digit growth, and China's economic growth fell below 8% for the first time since the new century. Over the same period, the long-term accumulation of deep-seated structural contradictions continued to emerge. *** Since then, from judging that China's economic development is in the "three-phase superposition" stage to proposing the new normal, from implementing the new development concept to promoting the supply side structural reform, and then to clearly changing from the high-speed growth stage to the high-quality development stage "High quality development is not just an economic requirement, but a general requirement for all aspects of economic and social development", "not only for economically developed regions, but for the development of all regions" Our party makes a scientific judgment on the economic situation, makes timely adjustments to the development ideas and ideas, and guides the steady and healthy development of China's economy and society. Respond to the adjustment and reform of the world situation and speed up the construction of a new development pattern—— In recent years, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the pattern of international economic cycle has been deeply adjusted. The novel coronavirus pneumonia exacerbates the trend of reverse globalization, and the tendency of national care tends to rise. Establish a new development pattern with domestic circulation as the main body and domestic and international double circulation promoting each other. "This is a strategic layout and first hand chess to grasp the initiative of future development. It is a major historical task to be promoted and completed in the new development stage. It is also a major measure to implement the new development concept." *** Further implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand; Deploy the innovation chain around the industrial chain and arrange the industrial chain around the innovation chain; Promote institutional opening-up... The driving force for development burst out, and reform and opening-up moved forward to a higher level. 7 years, the sixth expansion! Recently, along with 27 "new faces" in Ordos, Jingdezhen, Xiangyang and Kashgar, China's cross-border e-commerce comprehensive pilot zones have reached 132, covering 30 provinces, autonomous regions and cities, forming a development pattern of linkage at home and abroad and two-way mutual assistance between East and west across the country. "Despite the tremendous pressure brought about by changes in the economic environment at home and abroad, the fundamentals of China's strong economic toughness, sufficient potential and long-term improvement have not changed. We are full of confidence in the future of China's economic development." *** Start new and move forward in unison Looking up at the starry sky, China's aerospace is making positive contributions to mankind's exploration of the mysteries of the universe, the peaceful use of space and the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. The Chinese space station has been fully completed and operated, the fourth phase of the lunar exploration project has been implemented, the demonstration of manned lunar landing scheme has been deepened, and a new generation of manned launch vehicle has been developed and launched... In the next five years, China will continue to take new steps of high-level self-reliance and self-improvement on its journey to the sea of stars and stars. New departure, sonorous footsteps and more confidence. Uphold and strengthen the party's overall leadership and calmly respond to major challenges—— *** Strive to reach the peak by 2030 and strive to achieve carbon neutralization by 2060. Based on China's development stage and national conditions, it marks that China will complete the world's largest decline in carbon emission intensity and achieve carbon neutralization from the peak of carbon emission in the shortest time in history. Facing unprecedented difficulties and challenges, it needs to gather the strength of the whole Party and the whole country to complete it. Systematic planning and overall deployment at the central level, build a carbon peak and carbon neutral "1 + n" policy system, and promote the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, which fully reflects that the requirements for strengthening the party's leadership over all work are not empty and abstract, but should be implemented and reflected in all aspects and links. Over the past nine years, a series of basic, creative and strategic measures have been introduced to ensure that the party has always led the Chinese ship to break the waves in the right direction. Over the past nine years, in the practice of dealing with risks and challenges, the understanding of regularity has become clearer and firmer - "we must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, calmly deal with major challenges and move forward in unison." We will promote institutional and governance systems to keep pace with the times and stimulate greater vitality in economic and social development—— Comprehensively implementing the reform of the stock issuance and registration system, serving steady growth and high-quality development, promoting institutional opening-up, risk resolution and disposal, and regulatory transformation have become key words for the reform and development of the capital market this year. *** Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation
Edit:He Chuanning Responsible editor:Su Suiyue
Source:Xinhua
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