What to teach and how to teach. The family education promotion law promotes the formation of an educational ecology of home school social co education—— From "family affairs" to "state affairs", the era of raising children according to law is coming Recently, China's first special legislation on family education, the family education promotion law of the people's Republic of China, has been officially implemented for more than one month. What is the legislative logic behind the rise of family education from "family affairs" to "state affairs"? The era of "bringing children according to law" has opened. What responsibilities do parents need to perform? How will family education be promoted by clarifying the responsibilities of all parties in the form of law? In this regard, the reporter of workers' daily conducted an interview. Opening a new stage of family education with laws to follow "80.7% of the parents surveyed usually have a lot of confusion in family education, and 94.7% of the parents surveyed expect the family education promotion law to help them alleviate their educational anxiety." A survey of 1149 parents of minors yielded the above data. Recently, the family education promotion law was officially implemented, which responded to the expectations of parents. This is another important regulation in the field of education after the education law, compulsory education law, juvenile protection law and other laws. On the basis of existing laws focusing on school education and social education, this Law focuses on the responsibilities of parents and other guardians and focuses on solving the problem of family education. The family education promotion law divides the responsibilities of parents, government, schools, family education service institutions and other subjects from the aspects of family responsibility, state support and social coordination, and stipulates that they should bear corresponding legal responsibilities if they fail to perform their family education responsibilities according to law. What to teach and how to teach are two problems that have plagued parents for a long time. In this regard, the family education promotion law has made an answer. Article 3 of the law stipulates that the fundamental task of family education is to establish morality and cultivate people; Article 5 puts forward the requirements that family education should meet; Articles 16 and 17 stipulate the contents, guidelines, methods and methods of implementing family education, and so on. "The implementation of the family education promotion law has opened a new stage in which there are laws to carry out family education. It is also a milestone in the rise of family education to an important basic strategy for national development." Wang Yuxiang, Professor of Shandong Youth Political College and deputy director of Shandong family education expert Steering Committee, said. Provide legal support for the "double reduction" policy "In the past, I always worried that my children would lag behind other children if they didn't make up classes." avoiding increasing the learning burden of minors "was like a tranquilizer, which alleviated my anxiety." Ms. Li, a parent from Leshan, Sichuan, believes that the family education promotion law not only teaches parents how to educate their children, but also teaches parents how to be good parents, providing children with a space for all-round development and healthy growth. In addition to requiring parents or other guardians to cultivate, guide and influence minors in moral quality, physical quality, life skills, cultural cultivation and behavior habits, the family education promotion law also has special provisions to reasonably arrange minors' time for study, rest, entertainment and physical exercise, so as to avoid increasing minors' learning burden, Prevent minors from indulging in the Internet. "Good family education can effectively cultivate children's learning and living habits, and enable children to better integrate into school education and social education. After the" double reduction ", whether children have enough initiative and concentration in school, whether they can cultivate a wide range of interests and hobbies outside school, and enhance the spirit of scientific exploration, innovation consciousness and ability are closely related to family education. ”Mr. Tian, who is engaged in primary education in Zibo, Shandong Province, said. Bian Yufang, professor and doctoral supervisor of Beijing Normal University and Secretary General of the special committee for family education guidance of the basic education teaching guidance committee of the Ministry of education, believes that the family education promotion law has written the relevant requirements of "double reduction" into the law, which provides strong legal support for the "double reduction" policy. Promote the formation of home school social education ecology How to fulfill the responsibility of family education for minors when their parents are separated or divorced and entrust others to take care of them? How can left behind minors and minors in distress obtain family education? This is involved in the family education promotion law. Wang Yuxiang said that the law not only provides for the universal responsibility of minors' parents or other guardians, but also covers the specific responsibility provisions in special circumstances, which fully reflects the principle of protecting minors' rights and interests. In addition to paying attention to the responsibility of family education in various situations, the family education promotion law also lists the various subjects responsible for fulfilling the responsibility of family education, defines the responsibilities of the state and government departments at all levels, and defines how the whole society can cooperate to support parents and promote the formation of a good education ecology of family school social education. "Family is the first classroom, and parents are the first teachers." Experts believe that by clarifying the responsibilities of all parties, the family education promotion law guides parents or other guardians to become qualified parents, and corrects deviations in time when they refuse or neglect to fulfill their family education responsibilities; At the same time, the support and assistance of the state and society have been brought into play to build a solid implementation guarantee, realize the connection and coordination with relevant laws, and help children "fasten the first button of life". (reporter Shi Lianna) (outlook new era)