Recently, the State Council officially issued the "14th five year plan" to promote agricultural and rural modernization (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"). The plan proposes that by 2025, the agricultural foundation will be more stable, the Rural Revitalization Strategy will be promoted in an all-round way, and important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization. Step by step, areas with conditions will take the lead in basically realizing agricultural and rural modernization, and poverty-stricken areas will consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization. Looking forward to 2035, decisive progress will be made in the overall revitalization of rural areas, and agricultural and rural modernization will be basically realized. Overall planning and accurate policy implementation During the 13th Five Year Plan period, China accelerated the construction of modern agriculture. All 832 poverty-stricken counties and 128000 poverty-stricken villages were listed. The contribution rate of agricultural scientific and technological progress exceeded 60%, and Rural Revitalization achieved a good start. However, China's agricultural and rural development still faces many contradictions and challenges, such as large area of cultivated land quality degradation, weak agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and weak industrial development foundation in poverty-stricken areas. In this regard, the plan plans agricultural modernization and rural modernization as a whole, and makes an accurate "combination fist". For example, in terms of food security, the plan emphasizes stabilizing subsidies for grain farmers, improving the minimum purchase price policy for rice and wheat and the subsidy policy for corn and soybean producers, and improving the interest compensation mechanism in major grain producing areas; In terms of cultivated land protection, the plan once again made it clear to "stick to the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land", resolutely curb the "non-agricultural" of cultivated land and strictly control the "non grain" of cultivated land; In terms of industrial layout, the plan proposes to rely on agricultural and rural resources and take farmers as the main body to cultivate and expand modern planting and breeding industry, rural characteristic industry, agricultural product processing and circulation industry, rural leisure tourism, rural new service industry and rural information industry, so as to form a rural industrial system with distinctive characteristics, rich types and coordinated development Professor he xiongkui, Dean of the intelligent agricultural UAV System Research Institute of China Agricultural University, pointed out in an interview with our reporter that, on the one hand, agricultural and rural modernization is a systematic project, which needs to focus on practical problems, learn from international experience, and implement accurate policies at multiple levels and in an all-round way; On the other hand, accelerating the process of agricultural and rural modernization with Chinese characteristics is the inevitable requirement of the modernization of the whole country. Based on the in-depth analysis of the contradictions and challenges faced by China's agricultural and rural development, the plan puts forward a series of specific measures, which not only conforms to the hearts of the people, but also conforms to the objective laws and requirements of China's high-quality economic development. Strengthen the support of scientific and technological innovation It is worth noting that the plan attaches great importance to the supporting role of science and technology. For example, the plan points out that it is necessary to focus on key areas such as biological breeding, cultivated land quality, intelligent agriculture, agricultural machinery and equipment, agricultural green inputs, and accelerate the research, development and innovation of a number of key core technologies and products. "Nowadays, the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has historically shifted to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Who is the main body of Rural Revitalization and how to do it, how to solidly improve the scientific and technological content of the rural economy, and how to further align the degree of rural modernization with the City... These issues depend on a highly systematic, structured and refined policy system for guidance." It is such a role to play. " He xiongkui said. According to Yu Jian, an associate professor at the school of economics of the Central University of Finance and economics, to achieve "absolute safety of rations and independent and controllable supply of major agricultural products", agriculture needs to strengthen its relevance with upstream and downstream industries on the basis of comprehensive quality and efficiency improvement, so as to drive the transformation of the whole food production and processing system towards high value and efficiency. Yu Jian believes that in the future, disruptive agricultural scientific and technological innovation and the application of cross-border technologies such as biology, digital and equipment in agriculture and related industries will become the most important driving force to improve agricultural total factor productivity and promote the comprehensive modernization of agriculture. Nowadays, more and more enterprises are engaged in agricultural mechanization and digitization. The reporter learned from Zoomlion Heavy Industry Co., Ltd. that the company divided rice planting into 13 links and 49 decision points to unitize massive data and help farmers realize scientific planting. "In the future, we will continue to increase investment in scientific research, make agricultural machinery products more intelligent, make farmers operate more comfortable, and further improve agricultural production efficiency through the promotion of intelligent agriculture." Xiong Yanming, vice president of Zoomlion and CEO of Zoomlion agricultural machinery company, said. Unleash Rural Revitalization potential Many insiders said that many contents of the plan are aimed at consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connecting with rural revitalization, which will effectively stimulate the potential of Rural Revitalization and press the "fast forward key" for China's agricultural and rural modernization. "Planning" It emphasizes the important role of improving digital and intelligent infrastructure in the development of agricultural and rural modernization. Today, Jingdong is rooted in the real economy. With solid infrastructure, efficient digital intelligent social supply chain and innovative technical service ability, Jingdong is building a modern circulation system of agricultural products, promoting the positive circulation of high-quality agricultural products and serving the revitalization of rural areas. " Zeng Chen, vice president of Jingdong group, told our reporter. It is understood that Jingdong farm has built a high-quality agricultural product production demonstration base from four aspects: base information system construction, planting and production standards and codes of conduct, upward sales channel of agricultural products and brand construction of agricultural products. So far, Jingdong farm has landed nearly 60 projects, with a digital base construction area of nearly 400000 mu, driving the rapid development of 13 types of agricultural industries in more than 10 provinces and cities. He xiongkui said that to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and effectively connect with rural revitalization, we need to further consolidate the "hematopoietic function" of agriculture and rural areas from the industrial level. "Agricultural and rural modernization requires us to develop in the depth of 'one town, one industry' and 'one village, one product'. Many measures proposed in the plan, such as strengthening the construction of rural infrastructure, improving the level of rural basic public services and deepening the reform of rural property right system, will help further consolidate the economic and social foundation of Rural Revitalization." He xiongkui said. (Xinhua News Agency)