The Beijing Municipal Party committee and government recently issued the implementation plan on optimizing Fertility Policies and promoting the long-term balanced development of the population (hereinafter referred to as the plan), which proposes that by 2025, the cost of fertility, parenting and education will be significantly reduced, the fertility level will be appropriately improved, the sex ratio at birth will remain normal, the population structure will be gradually optimized, and the population quality will be further improved. The plan requires that the three child fertility policy be implemented in a steady and orderly manner, population monitoring and situation analysis be strengthened, and qualified kindergartens be encouraged and supported to set up nursery classes, recruit children aged 2 to 3, and provide nursery services. Reduce the cost of childbirth, upbringing and education, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women in employment. By 2025, the fertility level will be appropriately improved Gradually optimize the population structure The main goal of the plan is to gradually improve the implementation measures of active fertility support policies, basically complete the service management system, significantly improve the service level of eugenics and child care, accelerate the construction of inclusive childcare service system, and allocate and improve childcare service facilities according to the standard of no less than 4.5 childcare places per 1000 population, including no less than 60% of inclusive childcare places. The cost of childbirth, upbringing and education has been significantly reduced, the fertility level has been appropriately improved, the sex ratio at birth has remained normal, the population structure has been gradually optimized, and the quality of the population has been further improved. By 2035, the institutional arrangements for promoting the long-term balanced development of the population will be improved, the service management mechanism will operate efficiently, the fertility level will be more appropriate, and the population structure will be further improved. The service level of eugenics and child care has adapted to the people's needs for a better life, the family development ability has been significantly improved, and more obvious substantive progress has been made in people's all-round development. Encourage and support qualified kindergartens Open nursery classes to recruit children aged 2 to 3 The plan also mentioned the development of inclusive care service system. Continuously improve support policies. Integrate infant care services into economic and social development plans, study and improve planning, land, housing, finance, finance, talent and other support policies, and guide social forces to participate. We will strengthen the training of professionals and support qualified vocational colleges to add majors related to infant care. Carry out the connection and training of professionals related to preschool education, including secondary vocational education, higher vocational education and undergraduate education. Qualified professional and technical personnel of infant care services can participate in the professional title evaluation. Increase support for the training of infant care service practitioners. Support infant care service practitioners to solve housing difficulties through affordable rental housing. Encourage banking institutions to provide financial support for childcare services and support insurance institutions to develop childcare related insurance products. We will implement the relevant policies to include the care expenses of infants and young children under the age of 3 into the special additional deduction of individual income tax. At the same time, we will vigorously develop inclusive childcare services. Give full play to the amplification role of government investment, actively participate in the national special action on inclusive care, increase financial support for inclusive care institutions, and guide social forces to participate in inclusive care services. In the construction and transformation of urban and rural communities, infant activity places and supporting service facilities suitable for the size of the permanent population will be built, and a number of inclusive nurseries will be provided flexibly and diversely according to local conditions. All districts shall implement the construction task of supporting places year by year in combination with the actual situation and in accordance with the objectives and requirements. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, no less than one comprehensive infant care service guidance center was established in each district to undertake services such as nursery institutions and family parenting guidance in the district. Encourage society to provide diversified inclusive care services. Encourage and support qualified kindergartens to set up nursery classes to recruit children aged 2 to 3 and provide nursery services on the basis of meeting the admission requirements of children aged 3 to 6. Strengthen the construction of community care and education service facilities, incorporate the care and education service facilities into the allocation index of residential public service facilities in the city, and create a "quarter hour" care and education service circle. Support and standardize the construction and development of family nurseries. Support qualified employers and large parks to provide nursing services for employees. Encourage state-owned enterprises and other entities to actively participate in the construction of inclusive care service system, and study the use of the stock of housing land of state-owned enterprises and the release of vacated land for the construction of care service facilities. Civilized units at all levels are encouraged to play an exemplary role in promoting inclusive childcare services. Establish a family rearing subsidy system Appropriate extension of children's stay in the kindergarten Reducing the cost of childbirth, upbringing and education is an important guarantee to improve the level of childbirth. The plan mentioned that supporting policies related to innovation should be improved. Strictly implement the systems of maternity leave, breastfeeding leave, extended maternity leave and male paternity leave, establish parental parental leave, make comprehensive use of insurance, finance and salary, and improve the labor cost sharing mechanism during holidays. Improve the city's maternity insurance policy, ensure that the maternity medical expenses of insured female employees are included in the payment scope of maternity insurance benefits according to regulations, and pay maternity medical expenses and maternity allowances in time and in full. According to the relevant provisions of the state, gradually establish and improve the family rearing subsidy system. If a family with a large number of minor children applies for public rental housing, it can be included in the scope of priority rent allocation, and appropriate consideration shall be given to the selection of house type. Children under 1.3 meters can enjoy free tickets by bus and subway. At the same time, promote educational equity and the supply of high-quality educational resources. We will continue to increase investment in education, further improve the conditions for running primary and secondary schools, and promote the high-quality and balanced development of compulsory education. Support the urban sub center, Huitian area, Chengnan, xinshougang and other key areas to optimize the layout of primary and secondary schools. Support all districts to drive the development of relatively weak schools and expand high-quality educational resources through collectivization, school district system and other school running methods. Relying on school education resources and on the principle of public welfare and universal benefit, promote the full coverage of after-school services in compulsory education schools, and carry out physical exercise, homework counseling and Q & A and rich and colorful comprehensive quality development activities. We will increase support for preschool education, constantly meet the needs of families for inclusive kindergarten degrees, appropriately extend the length of stay in the kindergarten according to relevant requirements, and provide services to families in need. The frequency and cost of students participating in extracurricular training shall be included in the contents of school supervision. Standardize the training behavior of discipline off campus training institutions and the school running standards of private education and training institutions, and strictly review off campus offline training. Formulate management measures for prepayment of discipline after-school training institutions to effectively prevent capital risks. (outlook new era)