"Does it hurt? It may be that the radial side of the wrist is injured. First fix it with a splint, and then go to the hospital to make a film to further diagnose whether it is a fracture..." recently, in the Infirmary of tiandingshan ski resort in Changchun City, Jilin Province, Kong Xiangdong, a special doctor, is dealing with the injury of a little girl whose wrist was injured due to skiing "rear end collision". With the Beijing Winter Olympics approaching, people's skiing enthusiasm is heating up. As a high-risk sport, skiing not only brings endless fun to lovers, but also easy to bring all kinds of accidental injuries. In order to ensure the personal safety of tourists, it has become the top priority of the management of major ski resorts to deal with the injury at the first time and prevent the injury at the same time. Snow rescue is a race against time The Infirmary of tiandingshan ski resort is located next to the ski resort. Through the glass door, rescuers can see the situation on the ski resort at any time. The infirmary is equipped with medicine cabinets, wheelchairs and other equipment. On Kong Xiangdong's desk, sphygmomanometers, stethoscopes, etc. are neatly placed. The first-aid kit next to him contains oxygen cylinders and various frozen wound drugs. Snow motorcycles, rescue boats and other equipment used for rescue shall be parked at the corresponding position of the snow field. Ice and snow sports have the characteristics of strong professionalism, high technical requirements and great personal danger. In recent years, personal injury accidents in ski resorts and skating rinks have occurred from time to time. According to the information of China referee network, since 2020, there have been dozens of disputes over the right to life, health and body between tourists and ski resort operators. "Beginners are relatively easy to get hurt. If they don't hire a professional coach and don't understand the essentials of skiing, they don't have any preparation and warm-up, or go skiing on the intermediate ski trail only once or twice, they are not only easy to fall, but also easy to hit others, resulting in rear end accidents." Kong Xiangdong said that the injured were mainly limb joint dislocation, soft tissue strain and fracture, mainly minor injuries. "Most cases can be handled by the Infirmary of the snow field, but if the injury is serious, the medical staff of the snow field need to do emergency treatment, and then sent to the hospital by 120 ambulance for treatment." In mid December last year, a 12-year-old boy accidentally fell while skiing. After receiving the call, the rescue team rushed to the scene in 1 minute and 30 seconds, and then transferred him to the infirmary. Kong Xiangdong found that the boy's arm was dislocated and the whole arm lost consciousness, but he could not determine whether it was broken. The infirmary staff fixed the injured arm of the boy with a triangular towel and transferred it to the hospital for comprehensive treatment within 20 minutes. The hospital diagnosed that the child's dislocation compressed the nerve. If it is not handled in time, it is likely to cause serious consequences of arm paralysis. "The speed of rescue directly affects the accident handling results." Li long, mountain operation manager of tiandingshan ski resort, told reporters that in order to arrive at the first aid scene at the first time, the infirmary was equipped with a general practitioner with 30 years of medical experience and a rescue team composed of 14 professional ski rescuers, "After receiving the call for help from tourists, the rescue workers arrived at the scene of the accident within 2 minutes and transferred to the infirmary within 5 minutes, which is faster than the international rescue standard of arriving at the scene of the injury within 15 minutes." Less injuries to tourists and less losses to snow fields Li long, 32, has been engaged in ski resort management for 8 years and has successively worked in 4 ski resorts. He told reporters that the safety management of the snow farm should not only "dig" the management details to the extreme, fully anticipate various safety risks, but also continuously improve and upgrade the problems that may arise in the actual operation. In 2019, the State General Administration of sports jointly issued several opinions on Further Strengthening the safety management of ice and snow sports venues, proposing that ice and snow sports venues should be equipped with social sports instructors, rescuers, patrols, field patrols and other safety responsible personnel meeting the safety needs as required. In addition, complete and eye-catching safety signs, rescue equipment and safety rules for ice and snow sports are also necessary products on the snow field. "At the beginning of the construction of the snow field, more than 10 million yuan was invested in safety. In recent years, a special fund of no less than 1 million yuan should be invested every year to transform and upgrade the safety signs, protective nets, helmets and other facilities and equipment of the snow field." Said Xin Liqiang, general manager of tiandingshan ski resort. "The snow track safety net was originally a single-layer net, but later the key positions were replaced with a double-layer net according to the actual needs; safety warnings are increasing every year, so we should ensure that there are no dead corners in the snow track..." Li Long said that in order to better meet the skiing experience of night tourists, after the day, the snow field should carry out snow pressing operation in time and maintain the snow track, so that the snow track will become soft again, Reduce the probability of injury when tourists fall. Xin Liqiang said, "fire prevention is better than fire fighting. In order to ensure the personal safety of tourists, prevention should be put in the first place in the safety management of the snow field. Only by trying to ensure that tourists are less injured and not injured, can the losses of the snow field be minimized." "The management of the snow field is more comprehensive and the safety is more guaranteed" However, from the overall management of the industry, the biggest problem of ski resorts is the lack of detailed management standards and norms. Xin Liqiang said that he has been in the ski resort management industry for 23 years and has worked in seven or eight ski resorts. At present, the safety management details of each ski resort mainly rely on personal experience. "If the boss is willing to spend money and the person in charge of the operation is more considerate, the safety will be more guaranteed. This is also the reason for the uneven level of safety management in different ski resorts." "The current management measures put forward basic requirements for the safety measures of the snow field, but in the specific implementation, some safeguard measures can be taken or not. For example, there is no fixed standard for the acceptance of magic carpet, and the inspection requirements of relevant departments are different." Xin Liqiang said. In the past two years, with the expansion of the scale of the ski industry, the voice of the industry to formulate safety management rules of different standards for ski resorts with different sizes and characteristics has become higher and higher. The revised "China Ski Resort Management Code" in 2017 pays more attention to safety issues in terms of content, such as making it clear that "the grade, average slope, maximum slope, length and other details of ski trails should be marked in a prominent position." Many provinces and cities in China have also issued ski resort management specifications, which stipulate the provision of medical emergency rooms, rescue and transportation equipment and professional medical personnel. (outlook new era)