The reporter of economic information daily learned from the Ministry of water resources on January 11 that the national development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of water resources recently issued the water security plan for the 14th five year plan (hereinafter referred to as the plan). The plan is the first five-year water security plan prepared and implemented at the national level. The plan takes comprehensively improving the national water security guarantee capacity as the main line and comprehensively promoting the construction of the national water network project as the focus, and studies and puts forward the overall ideas, planning objectives, planning tasks and guarantee measures of water security guarantee in the 14th five year plan. The plan clearly adheres to the water control idea of "giving priority to water conservation, spatial balance, systematic governance and making efforts with both hands", coordinates development and security, takes comprehensively improving the water security guarantee capacity as the main line, strengthens the rigid constraints of water resources, speeds up the construction of national water network, strengthens the protection of water ecological environment, deepens water conservancy reform and innovation, and improves the modernization level of water management, Provide strong support and guarantee for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. The plan proposes that by 2025, the ability to prevent flood and drought disasters, the ability to save, intensively and safely use water resources, the ability to optimize the allocation of water resources, the ability to protect and control rivers and lakes will be further strengthened, and the national water security guarantee ability will be significantly improved. The plan points out that during the 14th Five Year Plan period, we should pay close attention to eight key tasks. Including the implementation of national water-saving action and strengthening the rigid constraints of water resources; Strengthen the construction of major water resources projects and improve the ability of optimal allocation of water resources; Strengthen the construction of weak links in flood control and improve the capacity of flood control and disaster reduction in the basin; Strengthen water and soil conservation and river and lake regulation, and improve the ability of water ecological environment protection and control; Strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural water conservancy and improve the guarantee capacity of Rural Revitalization of water conservancy; Strengthen the construction of intelligent water conservancy and improve the level of digitization, networking and intelligence; Strengthen the reform of key areas of water conservancy and improve the innovation and development capacity of water conservancy; Strengthen water conservancy management and improve the modernization level of water treatment. Among them, in terms of strengthening the construction of major water resources projects, we will follow the idea of "strengthening the backbone, increasing allocation and forming a network", based on the overall basin and spatial allocation of water resources, pay close attention to promoting the construction of a number of cross basin and cross regional water resources allocation projects, strengthen the coordination and matching of large, medium, small and micro water supply projects, and accelerate the formation of major water diversion projects and backbone water transmission and distribution channels A water resources allocation system aimed at regional river lake water system connection and water supply and irrigation projects and combined with key water source projects. In terms of strengthening the reform of key areas of water conservancy, we will give full play to the role of price leverage and tax regulation, promote the reform of water resources tax, promote the improvement of water price formation mechanism, and explore the establishment of value realization mechanism of ecological products. Actively and steadily promote market-oriented trading of water rights. In accordance with the guidance of "marketization and legalization", promote the reform of investment and financing system, encourage and attract social capital to actively participate in water conservancy project construction, promote and improve the diversified water conservancy investment and financing system, and ensure the capital demand for water conservancy construction. (outlook new era)