On December 29, the Ministry of industry and information technology, the Ministry of science and technology The Ministry of natural resources issued the "14th five year plan" for the development of raw material industry (hereinafter referred to as the "plan"), focusing on "high-end supply, rationalization of structure, green development, digital transformation and system security" A number of development goals are defined in five aspects. It is proposed that by 2025, the quality stability, reliability and applicability of advanced basic materials and high-end products will be significantly improved. Break through a number of key basic materials in key strategic areas. The production capacity of key raw materials and bulk products such as crude steel and cement will only be reduced but not increased. Form 5-10 leading enterprises in the industrial chain with ecological leading power and core competitiveness. More than five world-class advanced manufacturing clusters have been formed in the field of raw materials. "The raw material industry is the foundation of the real economy and the basic industry supporting the development of the national economy." At the press conference held on the 29th, Chen Kelong, director of the Department of raw material industry of the Ministry of industry and information technology, introduced that after years of development, China has become a real big country in raw material industry. In 2020, the added value of China's raw material industry accounted for 27.4% of the added value of industries above Designated Size, and more than 150000 categories were produced, which are widely used in various fields of national economic and social development. The plan puts forward the overall development direction for the next five years and the long-term goal for the next 15 years, that is, by 2025, the raw material industry will initially form an industrial layout with higher quality, better efficiency, better layout, greener and safer; By 2035, it will become a highland for R & D, production and application of important raw material products in the world. It also puts forward five major projects, such as innovative development of new materials, pilot low-carbon manufacturing, digital empowerment, security guarantee of strategic resources, and strengthening the chain. Focusing on accelerating the green and low-carbon transformation of the raw material industry, the plan proposes to implement the pilot project of low-carbon manufacturing, promote the green and low-carbon development of the raw material industry through structural adjustment, technological innovation and strengthening management, and proposes to reduce the comprehensive energy consumption per ton of steel in the iron and steel industry by 2% and the energy consumption per unit clinker of cement products by 3.7% by 2025, Specific targets such as reducing carbon emission of electrolytic aluminum by 5%. Feng Meng, deputy director of the raw materials industry department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that the next step will focus on promoting the rationalization of industrial structure, actively implementing energy-saving and low-carbon actions, promoting ultra-low emission and cleaner production, and improving the level of comprehensive utilization of resources. Among them, in promoting the rationalization of industrial structure, we will strictly implement the capacity replacement policy of steel, cement, flat glass, electrolytic aluminum and other industries, strictly control the new capacity and constantly consolidate the results of de capacity. Strictly control the new capacity of oil refining, ammonium phosphate, calcium carbide, caustic soda, soda ash, yellow phosphorus and other industries, and moderately control the capacity growth of modern coal chemical industry. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries such as new materials and enhance industrial value and product added value. Strategic mineral resources are the basic raw materials for economic and social development, which are related to national economic security, national economy and people's livelihood and the lifeline of the national economy. The plan proposes that during the 14th Five Year Plan period, we should rationally develop domestic mineral resources, expand diversified resource supply channels and continuously improve the guarantee capacity of mineral resources. In response to a reporter's question from the economic information daily, Chang Guowu, deputy director of the raw material industry department of the Ministry of industry and information technology, said that the exploration and development of domestic scarce mineral resources will be strengthened during the 14th Five Year Plan period. Focusing on the shortage of mineral resources such as iron and copper, appropriately build a number of high-standard mining projects and efficient development and utilization bases of mineral resources in key domestic resource areas, and strengthen the role of "ballast" and basic support capacity of domestic mineral resources. At the same time, actively improve the standards and policies related to renewable resources, unblock the import channels of waste metals, support enterprises to establish waste metal recycling bases and industrial clusters, and realize the effective supplement of renewable resources to primary minerals. (outlook new era)