The adoption of the resolution on "promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of international security" marks the beginning of the process of promoting international cooperation in non-proliferation and peaceful uses in a balanced manner between China and developing countries under the framework of the United Nations. It is China's latest contribution to improving global governance of non-proliferation Recently, the resolution on "promoting international cooperation in the peaceful uses of international security" submitted by China to the 76th UN General Assembly was successfully adopted. This is the first resolution proposed by China and adopted by the general assembly in the field of international security and Disarmament in 30 years. It is of great significance to promote the international community to balance, promote international cooperation in non-proliferation and peaceful uses, and defend the right to sustainable development of developing countries. The adoption of the resolution marks the beginning of the process of promoting international cooperation in non-proliferation and peaceful uses in a balanced manner under the framework of the United Nations. It is China's latest contribution to improving global non-proliferation governance. The resolution has profound historical roots and historical background. It is the consensus of the international community to prevent the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction and their means of delivery. Since the 1960s, countries have negotiated and concluded a series of legal and political instruments for this purpose, and also established an important principle, that is, non-proliferation should not be at the expense of countries' rights to peaceful use of science and technology and relevant international cooperation. However, over the years, some western countries have frequently implemented discriminatory export control measures against developing countries and vigorously pursued double standards by virtue of their own led multinational non-proliferation mechanism "small circle". In recent years, under the pretext of non-proliferation or national security, individual countries have indiscriminately imposed restrictions on scientific and technological exchanges and international economic and trade cooperation for the purpose of peaceful utilization, engaged in decoupling and "chain breaking", which has triggered tensions among countries, artificially deepened the scientific and technological gap between developed and developing countries, and seriously eroded the foundation of international non-proliferation cooperation. The resolution reflects the common aspirations of developing countries. The resolution responds to the needs of the times, closely adheres to the demands of developing countries, and takes a clear-cut stand to defend the right of all countries to make peaceful use of the achievements of scientific and technological progress. The resolution urges the international community to deal with the relationship between security and development, non-proliferation and peaceful use in a more balanced manner, and fully guarantee the right of all countries to peaceful use of international cooperation. In essence, it is to safeguard the right of developing countries to sustainable development. The vast number of developing countries responded enthusiastically, and many countries firmly supported the resolution despite the great pressure from the United States and the West. The resolution is the latest practice of China in practicing true multilateralism in the field of international security. International rules cannot be determined by individual countries or groups of countries. The resolution condenses the consensus of the international community on the balanced promotion of non-proliferation and peaceful uses, and makes full use of the relevant contents of international legal instruments such as the Treaty on the non proliferation of nuclear weapons, the Convention on the prohibition of biological weapons and the outcome document of the summit of the non aligned movement. From the very beginning, China has solicited the opinions of all countries, especially developing countries, held an open attitude towards the amendments proposed by all parties, absorbed constructive content as much as possible, and practiced real multilateralism with practical actions. The resolution is rooted in China's practice and contributes to China's plan for global non-proliferation governance. As a major country in international trade and science and technology, China has continuously strengthened export control legislation and law enforcement and earnestly fulfilled its non-proliferation obligations. At the same time, China upholds fairness and justice, takes practical actions to safeguard and promote international cooperation in the peaceful use of resources, and ensures that developing countries achieve their own sustainable development through trade, scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation with China. China has actively defended the right of all countries to the peaceful use of science and technology on multilateral platforms and put forward a series of propositions, which has laid a solid conceptual foundation for the resolution. The concept of fairness and justice contained in the resolution is the improvement and development of the existing international non-proliferation system. At present, the global epidemic has spread through ups and downs, and the changes in the past century have accelerated its evolution. China has always adhered to the vision of the world, embarked on the common well-being of mankind, and consciously stood on the right side of history, on the side of human progress, and on the side of fairness and justice. In the future, China will continue to coordinate development and security, practice real multilateralism, deeply participate in relevant processes, continue to contribute China's wisdom and China's solutions to promoting international cooperation related to peaceful uses, work with the international community to improve the level of non-proliferation global governance, promote universal security and common prosperity, and promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. (outlook new era)