Ten questions and ten answers: China 2021

2021-12-28

2021 is a year of profound change. The Communist Party of China celebrates its centennial birthday. The Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee comprehensively summarized the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century long struggle. *** Under the changing situation of the century and the epidemic situation of the century, we reviewed China's 2021 with ten groups of Q & A in response to overseas concerns. —— Can China's poverty reduction strategy be replicated in other countries? In February this year, China announced the elimination of absolute poverty and bid farewell to the nightmare of lack of food and clothing for thousands of years. External concerns: can China's poverty reduction strategy be replicated? China's poverty reduction relies on China's national conditions and institutional advantages, such as the ruling party's strong leadership, strong social mobilization and resource allocation ability, and the socialist system with Chinese characteristics that can "concentrate on major events". In history, no country's experience can be completely copied by other countries and achieve success. However, China's road to fighting poverty can bring many enlightenment to the global anti-poverty struggle. In addition to the political will and leadership of the ruling authorities, it also includes economic growth - especially inclusive growth - as an important condition for poverty reduction, the concept of targeted poverty alleviation, realistic decision-making, policies adapted to local conditions, etc. —— What kind of modernization is China seeking? In March this year, the fourth session of the 13th National People's Congress voted and adopted a resolution on the 14th five year plan for national economic and social development and the outline of long-term objectives for 2035, opening a new journey of Chinese style modernization. Chinese style modernization is a modernization with a huge population and a super large-scale human development practice started on the basis of a poor agricultural society; It is a modernization centered on the people and taking the road of common prosperity, which is essentially different from the modernization dominated by capital logic and the modernization achievements occupied by a few people; It is the modernization of the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization. It is the modernization that pays attention to the unity of material enrichment and people's all-round development. It does not follow the single track development of wealth first and ignoring the all-round progress of society; It is the modernization of the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, so as to avoid the uncontrolled plundering of nature and the accumulation of ecological disasters while creating huge material wealth; It is to adhere to the modernization of win-win cooperation and peaceful development and not follow the old road of predatory expansion in the West. —— Why can't western political theories explain the success of the Communist Party of China? Over the past century, the Communist Party of China has led the Chinese people to overthrow the three mountains and establish a new China, making China the second largest economy in the world, eliminating Millennium poverty, creating a series of human miracles, completely changing China and profoundly affecting the world. The western "political party" is the representative of different interest groups, which can not fully correspond to the "Communist Party of China" in concept. Some political scholars try to explain the characteristics of the Communist Party of China from the perspectives of "Mission party" and "overall interest party". But in the final analysis, the Chinese people regard the Communist Party as "their own party" and "the people's party". The Communist Party of China also firmly believes that everything is for the people and everything depends on the people. For a political party that has always been committed to serving the people, the 1.4 billion Chinese people are its inexhaustible source of strength. The Communist Party of China has established a people's democratic system suitable for the whole process of China and led China to find a road suitable for itself in continuous exploration. —— Why does China strengthen the supervision of platform economy? China has launched a series of antitrust investigations this year and strengthened and improved the supervision of platform economy. These regulatory measures are problem oriented and aimed at ensuring the long-term healthy development of the industry, including protecting citizens' privacy and user data security, maintaining fair competition, encouraging innovation and safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of consumers. Globally, with the rapid development of digital economy, many countries have continuously improved their regulatory and governance capabilities in preventing head platform monopoly, ensuring data security, bridging the digital divide and combating tax evasion. China's platform regulatory policy is what many governments in the world want to do, but they can't do it due to the constraints of interest groups. —— Can China fulfill its "green commitment"? China promises the world that it will achieve from carbon peak to carbon neutralization in the shortest time in global history. In October this year, China published a guiding document to make systematic planning and overall deployment for the major work of carbon peak and carbon neutralization. At the technical level, once included in the national development plan, every department, place, even every county and village will incorporate it into their own development plan, formulate objectives and measures, become the assessment objectives of the government and ensure the implementation in place. The goal of poverty reduction is achieved in this way. Strong leadership, people first, "focus on doing big things" and other institutional advantages and advanced concepts will ensure that China's carbon reduction commitment will be faithful and effective. For the world, the large-scale transformation of China's economy to a low-carbon economy will also bring decades of thematic investment opportunities and an unimaginable broad market. —— What does China's "common prosperity" mean? "Common prosperity" is a hot word this year. Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism and an important feature of Chinese modernization. Common prosperity is the common prosperity of all the people and the prosperity of the people's material and spiritual life. Common prosperity is not simultaneous prosperity. It is not equalitarianism. It is not "eating from a big pot", "raising lazy people", nor "robbing the rich to help the poor". At present, Zhejiang Province, China is actively promoting high-quality development and building a demonstration area of common prosperity. The Communist Party of China has proposed that by the middle of this century, the common prosperity of all the people will be basically realized. —— Is China's "dynamic clearing" epidemic prevention strategy "too expensive"? China has coordinated epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, and has "taken the lead in controlling the epidemic", "returned to work and production" and "taken the lead in achieving negative to positive economic growth" all over the world. China believes that the right to life is the greatest human right. For Chinese policymakers, people's lives are priceless and "non tradable". The general policy of "dynamic clearing" of epidemic prevention in China is to maximize the overall planning of economic and social development and epidemic prevention and control. Facts have proved that this strategy is effective. Scientific and accurate prevention and control measures have minimized the epidemic and minimized its impact on production and social life. China's epidemic prevention policy has won the general support of the Chinese people. —— Why does China implement the three child policy? In August this year, the 30th meeting of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress deliberated and adopted the decision on Amending the population and family planning law, which is another major amendment to the law since the implementation of the comprehensive two child policy. In the long run, the implementation of the policy that a couple can have three children and supporting measures will help improve China's population age structure, expand the supply of new labor force, reduce the dependency ratio of the elderly population, alleviate intergenerational contradictions, increase the overall vitality of society and reduce the peak level of aging. —— What will a modern China bring to the world? The resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the CPC has led the people to successfully walk out of the road of Chinese style modernization, created a new form of human civilization and expanded the way for developing countries to move towards modernization. Chinese style modernization has got rid of the development logic of colonization, expansion, plunder and confrontation, the historical destiny of relying on the development of other countries, and enriched the ways for developing countries to move towards modernization. A modern China also brings more development opportunities to the world. Experts predict that in the next 5 to 10 years, China's contribution to world economic growth is still expected to remain at about 25% - 30%. —— Why does China emphasize the need to uphold and practice genuine multilateralism? This year marks the 20th anniversary of China's accession to the World Trade Organization and the 50th anniversary of the restoration of new China's legitimate seat in the United Nations. China deeply embraces the world economy and firmly upholds and practices real multilateralism. At present, multilateralism is facing unprecedented challenges. "National priority multilateralism", "club multilateralism" and other "pseudo multilateralism" emerge one after another. Starting from the cold war thinking and group politics, they are unilateral in the name of multilateralism. China is well aware that in this increasingly connected world, no country can be alone. The real multilateralism that China emphasizes is that all countries work together to meet the common challenges of mankind, adhere to openness and inclusiveness, firmly maintain the international system with the United Nations as the core and the international order based on international law, and all countries, large and small, can benefit from it. China will firmly stand on the right side of history and on the side of human progress and strive to promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind. (Xinhua News Agency)

Edit:He Chuanning    Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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