*** Several opinions on further promoting the construction of world-class universities and first-class disciplines, guiding opinions on strengthening the ethical governance of science and technology, and opinions on promoting the development of personal pensions. *** To build a new development pattern, there is an urgent need to accelerate the construction of an efficient, standardized, fair competition and fully open national unified market, establish a national unified market system and rules, and promote the smooth flow of commodity factor resources on a larger scale. We should accelerate the transformation of government functions, improve the efficiency of government supervision, promote the better combination of an effective market and a promising government, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of enterprises and the safety of people's lives and property according to law. We should give prominence to the guidance of cultivating first-class talents, serving the national strategic needs and striving for world-class, deepen the reform of system and mechanism, and promote the construction of first-class universities and first-class disciplines by overall planning and classification. Science and technology ethics is a value criterion that must be observed in science and technology activities. We should adhere to the principles of promoting human well-being, respecting the right to life, fairness and justice, reasonably controlling risks and maintaining openness and transparency, improve the governance system and mechanism of multi-party participation and collaborative governance, and shape the cultural concept and guarantee mechanism of science and technology for the good. We should promote the development of individual pensions suitable for China's national conditions, government policy support, individual voluntary participation and market-oriented operation, and link them with basic old-age insurance and enterprise (occupation) annual pension, so as to realize the supplementary function of old-age insurance. Li Keqiang, Wang Huning and Han Zheng, members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and deputy directors of the Central Committee for comprehensively deepening reform, attended the meeting. The meeting pointed out that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has adhered to the direction of socialist market economy reform, promoted market-oriented reform in breadth and depth, reduced the government's direct allocation of resources, reduced the government's direct intervention in microeconomic activities, continuously improved the systems of property right protection, market access and fair competition, and promoted price reform and land, capital, labor We will reform the marketization of important production factors such as technology, knowledge and data, strengthen anti-monopoly and unfair competition, strive to remove market barriers, improve the efficiency and fairness of resource allocation, and accelerate the formation of a modern market system in which enterprises operate independently and compete fairly, consumers choose and consume freely, and commodities and factors flow freely and exchange equally. At the same time, there are still some prominent problems in China's market system, such as insufficient unification of institutional rules, poor flow of factor resources, local protection and market segmentation. The meeting stressed that we should focus on system construction, adhere to the simultaneous development of innovation and innovation, and introduce effective policies and measures in improving the basic system and rules of the market, promoting the high standard connection of market facilities, accelerating the construction of factor and resource markets, promoting the high-level unification of commodity and service markets, and improving the level of supervision and governance, so as to continuously improve the unity of policies and the consistency of rules Coordination of implementation, so as to unify the large market, gather resources, promote growth, stimulate innovation, optimize division of labor and promote competition. We should speed up the clean-up and abolition of various regulations and practices that hinder the unified market and fair competition. We should give priority to the construction of a unified large market and play an exemplary and leading role in combination with the implementation of major regional strategies and coordinated regional development strategies. The meeting pointed out that to improve the efficiency of government supervision, we should strive to solve the problems of "who will manage", "what to manage" and "how to manage". In accordance with the principle of "who approves, who supervises, who is in charge and who supervises", clarify the responsibility chain, improve the efficiency of responsibility performance, and be seriously accountable. The competent departments of the industry shall strictly implement the regulatory responsibilities of the industry, the relevant regulatory departments shall earnestly perform the regulatory responsibilities within their respective responsibilities, the local governments shall fully implement the territorial regulatory responsibilities, and enterprises shall strengthen self-management and self-discipline. For regulatory matters involving multiple departments, difficult management and prominent potential risks, it is necessary to establish and improve the cross departmental comprehensive supervision system and improve the collaborative supervision mechanism of performing their respective duties, assuming their respective responsibilities, cooperating with each other and jointly managing. We should comprehensively promote market supervision, quality supervision, safety supervision and financial supervision, accelerate the establishment of an all-round, multi-level and three-dimensional supervision system, realize the whole chain and all fields of supervision in advance, in the process and afterwards, and plug regulatory loopholes. For key areas directly related to the safety of people's lives and property, public safety, potential risks and high social risks, we should implement key supervision to prevent and resolve major risks. We should adhere to supervision according to law, pay close attention to formulating laws and regulations urgently needed for supervision in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas, and establish a system of job restriction, lifelong prohibition of entry and lifelong accountability. We should innovate supervision methods and improve the accuracy and effectiveness of supervision. We should strictly regulate government supervision, establish a supervision mechanism throughout the whole process of supervision, and improve the standardization and transparency of supervision. The meeting stressed that to run world-class universities and first-class disciplines well, we must take root in China and have Chinese characteristics. We should adhere to the socialist direction of running schools, adhere to the socialist road of educational development with Chinese characteristics, implement the party's educational policy, and implement the fundamental task of Building Morality and cultivating people. We should firmly grasp the key of talent training, adhere to educating people for the party and the country, adhere to serving the national strategic needs, aim at the forefront and key fields of science and technology, optimize the layout of disciplines and talents training, build a high-level teaching staff, deepen the integration of science and education, and provide strong support for accelerating the construction of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world. The meeting pointed out that since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has established the national science and technology ethics committee, improved the governance system and mechanism, and promoted positive progress in science and technology ethics governance. We should adhere to the unity of promoting innovation and preventing risks, the combination of institutional norms and self-discipline, strengthen the bottom line thinking and risk awareness, run the requirements of scientific and technological ethics through the whole process of scientific research, technological development and other scientific and technological activities, cover all fields of scientific and technological innovation, strengthen monitoring, early warning and forward-looking research, and respond to regulations in time to ensure that the risks of scientific and technological activities are controllable. We should avoid generalizing scientific and technological ethics and strive to realize the benign interaction between high-quality development of scientific and technological innovation and high-level security. The meeting stressed that developing a multi-level and multi pillar old-age insurance system is an important measure to actively respond to the aging population and realize the sustainable development of the old-age insurance system. We should improve the system design, reasonably divide the pension responsibilities of the state, units and individuals, and provide institutional guarantee for individuals to accumulate pensions. We should strictly supervise and manage, improve supporting policies, and quickly clarify implementation measures, fiscal and tax policies and financial product rules, so that people can understand, understand and operate well, so that all parties involved have rules to follow, system operation can be monitored and tested. Members of the central comprehensive Deepening Reform Commission attended the meeting, and responsible comrades of relevant departments of central and state organs attended the meeting as nonvoting delegates. (Xinhua News Agency)