The implementation opinions on the full implementation of the forest head system (hereinafter referred to as the Implementation Opinions) has been officially printed and distributed recently. On the 15th, the Information Office of the Guangdong Provincial People's government held a press conference to comprehensively analyze the implementation opinions, marking that Guangdong continues to promote the forest head system in the whole province, create high-quality beautiful mountains and rivers in southern Guangdong, and accelerate the construction of ecological civilization and beautiful Guangdong. As the most economically powerful province in China, Guangdong also ranks in the forefront of the country in a series of key ecological indicators such as forest coverage rate and wetland protection rate. With the full implementation of the forest head system in the province, during the 14th Five Year Plan period, Guangdong put forward a series of goals such as further improving forest coverage and the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry. It is expected to open a trillion level blue ocean in the vast green land of southern Guangdong. The forest volume will reach 620 million cubic meters in 2025 Guangdong has always attached great importance to forestry construction, especially in the past 40 years of reform and opening up, and has unremittingly promoted land greening and forestry ecological construction. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, Guangdong's forest coverage increased from 56.92% to 58.66%, and its forest stock increased from 502 million cubic meters to 584 million cubic meters; The total area of wetlands in the province is 1753400 hectares, and the wetland protection rate is 50.27%. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, Guangdong restored 6286.11 hectares of degraded wetlands and 3071.9 hectares of mangroves. The wetland area ranks seventh in China, equivalent to 9.75% of the provincial land area. In other words, nearly 70% of the land area of Guangdong Province is forest and wetland, with more than 1300 nature reserves at all levels, ranking first in the country, providing a broad place for wildlife protection in Guangdong, and biodiversity ranking first in the country. Rich forest, grass and wetland resources have laid a good foundation for the full implementation of the forest head system in Guangdong; Rich forestry ecological resources also put forward higher requirements for the "integration" of ecological civilization construction in Guangdong. "Therefore, the implementation opinions are closely combined with the outline of the 14th five year plan and the 14th five year plan for forestry development in our province to promote the full implementation of the green beauty Guangdong action and the construction of a nature reserve system with national parks as the main body." The relevant person in charge of the forest director's office of the Provincial Forestry Bureau said. Specifically, the outline of the 14th five year plan for forestry development in Guangdong Province proposes that by 2025, the forest coverage rate of the province will reach 58.9%, the forest volume will increase to 620 million cubic meters, and the wetland protection rate will increase to 52%; The implementation opinions put forward that forest leaders at all levels should be responsible for zoning (area), take forest coverage, forest stock, grassland comprehensive vegetation coverage and wetland protection rate as important indicators, and determine objectives and tasks according to local conditions. "The key and difficult problems in the responsibility area shall be coordinated and solved by forest leaders at all levels, so as to strengthen the main responsibility of Party and government leaders at all levels for the protection and development of forest and grassland resources." The person in charge said. Among them, the "one leader and two members" with village forest leaders, grass-roots supervisors and forest rangers as the main body will become an important force in the source management and protection mechanism of forest and grassland resources. "Through a series of management systems and management teams such as supervision and management by means of forestry informatization and assessment management based on normal monitoring, a forest resources management pattern with responsibilities to people, clear division of labor and implementation at all levels will be formed. All relevant departments and all sectors of society will also be fully mobilized to form a joint force for the protection of green waters and green mountains." Chen Junguang, party secretary and director of the Provincial Forestry Bureau, said. The forest urban agglomeration in Dawan District of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao is taking shape Guangdong is not only a large forestry province with "seven mountains, one water and two fields", but also the largest province in China's economy. The Pearl River Delta is one of the regions with the highest urbanization rate in the world. Since the success of "chuangsen" in Guangzhou in 2008, other cities in the Pearl River Delta have successively won the title of National Forest City, and the Pearl River Delta has basically become the first national forest city cluster in China. The report of the think tank on ecological environment protection and ecosystem governance in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area jointly released by the China Forestry Society and other units points out that the forest coverage rate of 9 cities in the Pearl River Delta has reached 51.84%, close to the level of Brazil, a tropical rainforest country. According to Chen Xingliang, vice president and Secretary General of China forestry society, the economic development of the Pearl River Delta has reached the level of moderately developed countries. Compared with the simple rise of economic data, the protection and development of ecology in the region will bring more sense of gain, happiness and security to local residents. "To this end, taking advantage of the opportunity of the implementation opinions, Guangdong will further overcome the weak links of greening in the ecological buffer zone in the Pearl River Delta, firmly hold the ecological security boundary, strengthen the connectivity of various ecological corridors, and provide equal, balanced, high-quality and efficient ecological public services." The relevant person in charge of the Provincial Forestry Bureau said. In addition, with the nature education Carnival in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the high-end academic seminar on ecological protection and ecosystem governance in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district held one after another, the concept of connecting Hong Kong and Macao with nine cities in the Pearl River Delta to form a forest urban agglomeration in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Dawan district is expected to be realized with the full implementation of the forest director system. "Next, Guangdong will continue to promote the in-depth ecological cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, comprehensively improve the quality of forest city construction, and form a green, beautiful and high-quality life circle." Chen Junguang said. Taking the forest urban agglomeration of the Pearl River Delta countries as the core, the implementation opinions proposed to further carry out the construction of coastal beach mangrove, trunk forest belt and in-depth shelter forest in the coastal economic belt, strengthen the protection and restoration of estuarine and coastal wetland ecosystems, maintain the biological diversity of wetland ecosystems, and build a coastal ecological protection barrier with disaster prevention and mitigation and landscape functions; In the northern Ecological Development Zone, further rely on the continuous forests in mountainous areas to promote high-quality development, scientifically promote the protection and restoration of rocky desertification areas, and build a green ecological security barrier in northern Guangdong. Up to now, 11 prefecture level cities in the province have succeeded in "creating forest", and the work of creating forest in the whole region is in full swing. New forms of forestry industry are in the ascendant Behind Guangdong's solid forestry "family", a set of data is particularly bright: in 2020, the total forestry output value of the province reached 821.2 billion yuan, ranking first in China for 12 consecutive years. Behind this is a series of measures taken by Guangdong to strictly implement the quota management and use control system of forest land, strictly control the cutting of public welfare forests, and comprehensively stop the commercial cutting of natural forests. Ecological priority and green development have always been the "main melody" of high-quality forestry development in Guangdong. In the implementation opinions, the requirements of strictly abiding by the red line of ecological protection, strictly implementing the use control of forest land, grassland and wetland and the forest cutting quota system, strictly controlling the conversion of forest land, grassland and wetland to construction land, strengthening the protection of forest grassland wetland resources in key ecological functional areas and ecologically sensitive and vulnerable areas, and prohibiting illegal deforestation, grass and humidity have become the first of the main tasks. At present, the proportion of primary, secondary and tertiary forestry production structure in Guangdong is 15.4 ∶ 63.0 ∶ 21.6, and the secondary industry occupies a leading position. If logging activities are strictly controlled, where does the forestry industry want output value? The implementation opinions proposes to accelerate the transformation and upgrading of forestry industry and expand new business forms such as forest health, "ecology + culture and tourism", nature education and carbon sequestration finance. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, 144 national and provincial forest economy demonstration bases, 100 forest tourism characteristic routes and 100 emerging brand places in Guangdong were recognized; Build 5 national forest tourism demonstration counties (districts) and 35 national and provincial forest health bases; identify 30 national forestry key leading enterprises, 300 provincial forestry leading enterprises, 60 Provincial Forestry Professional Cooperative demonstration cooperatives and 30 demonstration family forest farms. Many regions have enjoyed the dividend of "relying on mountains to eat mountains". For example, Heyuan City vigorously develops the Camellia oleifera industry. The planting area of Camellia oleifera in the city exceeds 770000 mu, and the output value of Camellia oleifera in the province is expected to exceed 4.6 billion yuan. "Camellia oleifera cultivation does not occupy cultivated land, but can be applied to many fields such as food and daily chemicals, with broad prospects." Zhang Weijie, the person in charge of the local planting base, told reporters, "the 4000 mu oil tea contracted by me has recently entered the high production period, which can last for 70 or 80 years!" With the full implementation of the forest head system, the protection and development of forest resources under the overall planning of the party and government leaders is expected to break the old tradition of "single soldier operation" of the forestry department and further achieve high-quality development. The relevant person in charge disclosed that by deeply promoting the action of Rural Revitalization of forestry and accelerating the transformation and upgrading of the forestry industry, the total output value of Guangdong's forestry industry is expected to reach more than 1 trillion yuan by 2025. (Xinhua News Agency)