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2021-12-16
This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. In the course of a hundred years of struggle, our party has always attached importance to cultivating, uniting, leading and achieving talents, uniting and supporting talents from all aspects to make contributions to the cause of the party and the people. Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has made a major judgment that talents are strategic resources to achieve national rejuvenation and win the initiative of international competition, made a major deployment for all-round training, introduction and use of talents, and promoted historical achievements and changes in talent work in the new era. First, the party's leadership over talent work has been comprehensively strengthened. We insist that development is the first priority, innovation is the first driving force, and talent is the first resource. We have established the strategic position of talent leading development, played the leading role of major talent projects, deepened the reform of talent development system and mechanism, and stimulated the innovative vitality of all kinds of talents. All regions and departments have unprecedented enthusiasm and initiative in talent work, Career development and policy innovation have created unprecedented conditions for talents, and talents have played an unprecedented role in supporting China's development. The land of China is becoming a hot land for all kinds of talents. Second, the talent team has grown rapidly. The total human resources in China increased from 120 million in 2010 to 220 million in 2019, including professional and technical talents from 55.504 million to 78.398 million. The full-time equivalent of various R & D personnel reached 4.8 million person years, ranking first in the world. Third, the effectiveness of talents continues to increase. Very fruitful contributions have been made novel coronavirus pneumonia to the economic and social development. The major service and innovation strategies, such as service innovation driven development, decisive battle, poverty alleviation, and the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, the coordinated development of the region and the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, are all effective. China's scientific and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capability improvement. Fourth, the comparative advantage of talents has been steadily enhanced. China's R & D investment increased from 1.03 trillion yuan in 2012 to 2.44 trillion yuan in 2020, ranking second in the world. According to the global innovation index released by the world intellectual property organization, China's ranking rose rapidly from 34th in 2012 to 12th in 2021. These facts show that China already has a talent team with large scale, excellent quality, continuous optimization of structure and increasingly prominent role. China's talent workstation is at a new historical starting point. At present, China has entered a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century. We are closer to the grand goal of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we are more eager for talents than at any time in history. To achieve our goal, high-level scientific and technological self-reliance is the key. In the final analysis, the competition of comprehensive national strength is the competition of talents. Talent is an important indicator to measure a country's comprehensive national strength. Talents are the key to independent innovation, and top talents are irreplaceable. National development depends on talents, and national rejuvenation depends on talents. We must enhance our sense of hardship, pay more attention to the independent training of talents, and speed up the establishment of a competitive advantage in human resources. It must be noted that compared with the new situation and new tasks, China's talent work still does not adapt to many places. The structural contradiction of talent team is prominent, the accuracy of talent policy is not high, the "last mile" of talent development system and mechanism reform is not unblocked, and the "four only" problems of talent evaluation are still prominent, such as papers, professional titles, academic qualifications and awards. Many of these problems are long-standing difficulties that need to be solved with great efforts. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee defined the strategic goal of China's entering the forefront of an innovative country and building a talent power by 2035. To do a good job of talent work in the new era, we must adhere to the party's management of talents, face the world's scientific and technological frontier, the main economic battlefield, major national needs and people's life and health, deeply implement the strategy of strengthening the country with talents in the new era, cultivate, introduce and make good use of talents in an all-round way, and accelerate the construction of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world, Provide talent support for the basic realization of socialist modernization in 2035 and lay a talent foundation for building a socialist modern power in 2050. 1、 Fully implement the new concept, new strategy and new measures of talent work in the new era Since the 18th CPC National Congress, the CPC Central Committee has profoundly answered the major theoretical and practical questions of why to build a talent power, what is a talent power and how to build a talent power, and put forward a series of new ideas, new strategies and new measures. First, adhere to the party's overall leadership over talent work. This is the fundamental guarantee for doing a good job in talent work. Talent is the foundation of the future. The party's management of talents means that the party should lead the implementation of the strategy of strengthening the country with talents, promote the self-reliance of high-level science and technology, strengthen the political guidance of talent work, support and help talents in an all-round way, do everything possible to cultivate and achieve talents, and strive to bring talents within and outside the party with the insight of knowing talents, the sincerity of loving talents, the courage of using talents, the elegance of accepting talents and the good recipe of gathering talents Outstanding talents from all aspects at home and abroad have gathered in the great struggle of the party and the people, and strive to build a talent team with large scale, reasonable structure and excellent quality. Second, adhere to the strategic position of talent leading development. This is a major strategy for doing a good job in talent work. Talent is the first resource of innovation. Talent resources are an important force and significant advantage in China's fierce international competition. Innovation driven is essentially talent driven. Based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, we must give top priority to the development of human resources, vigorously build strategic talent force and strive to consolidate the talent foundation for innovation and development. Third, adhere to facing the world's scientific and technological frontier, the main economic battlefield, major national needs and people's life and health. This is the goal and direction of doing a good job in talent work. We must support and encourage scientists and scientific and technological workers to keep up with the general trend of world scientific and technological development, benchmark the first-class level, dare to put forward new theories, open up new fields and explore new paths according to the urgent and long-term needs of national development, produce more strategic and key major scientific and technological achievements, and constantly overcome the "neck" key core technologies, Continue to advance in the breadth and depth of science and technology, write papers on the land of the motherland, and apply scientific and technological achievements to the great cause of realizing socialist modernization. Fourth, adhere to the all-round cultivation and good use of talents. This is the key task of doing a good job in talent work. We must strengthen our confidence in talent training, cultivate first-class scientific and technological leading talents and innovation teams, cultivate a reserve force of young scientific and technological talents with international competitiveness, make good use of living talents, boldly use young talents, stimulate innovation vitality, open our horizons, select talents and use talents regardless of their style. Fifth, adhere to deepening the reform of talent development system and mechanism. This is an important guarantee for doing a good job in talent work. We must get rid of the institutional and institutional obstacles in talent training, use, evaluation, service, support and incentive, get rid of the "four only" phenomenon, authorize the employing subject, loosen the binding for talents, transform China's institutional advantages into talent advantages and scientific and technological competitive advantages, and speed up the formation of a training mechanism conducive to talent growth and a use mechanism conducive to the best use of talents An incentive mechanism conducive to the talents to show their abilities and a competition mechanism conducive to the talents to stand out, so as to liberate the talents from the constraints of various formalism and bureaucracy in scientific research management. Sixth, insist on gathering talents from all over the world and using them. This is the basic requirement for doing a good job in talent work. China's development needs the participation of world talents, and China's development also provides opportunities for world talents. We must implement a more active, open and effective talent introduction policy, make good use of global innovation resources, accurately introduce urgently needed talents, form an attractive and internationally competitive talent system, and accelerate the construction of an important talent center and innovation highland in the world. Seventh, adhere to creating an environment for recognizing, loving, respecting and using talents. This is the social condition for doing a good job in talent work. We must actively create a social environment that respects talents and is thirsty for talents, an institutional environment that is fair, equal and competitive, and a living environment with appropriate treatment and strong guarantee, create good conditions for talents to concentrate on their business, and create a good atmosphere that encourages bold innovation, courage to innovate and inclusive innovation in the whole society. Eighth, persist in carrying forward the spirit of scientists. This is the spiritual guidance and ideological guarantee for doing a good job in talent work. We must carry forward the patriotic spirit of cherishing the motherland and serving the people, the innovative spirit of bravely climbing the peak and daring to be the first, the realistic spirit of pursuing truth and rigorous scholarship, the dedication of indifferent to fame and wealth and devoted to research, the collaborative spirit of gathering wisdom to tackle key problems, unity and cooperation, the educational spirit of being willing to be a ladder of people and encourage post-school students, and educate and guide all kinds of talents to devote themselves to patriotic struggle and forge ahead in development and innovation. The above eight points are the deepening of our understanding of the regularity of the development of China's talent cause. We should always adhere to and constantly enrich and develop. 2、 Accelerate the construction of the world's important talent center and innovation highland In human history, science and technology and talents have always gathered in places with good development momentum, high degree of civilization and the most active innovation. Since the 16th century, five scientific and talent centers have been formed in the world. First, in Italy in the 16th century, the Renaissance promoted the development of science, produced a large number of scientists such as Copernicus, Galileo, Da Vinci and visari, and produced a large number of famous scientific works and scientific inventions such as the theory of the movement of celestial bodies, the structure of human body and astronomical telescopes. Second, in Britain in the 17th century, Bacon's empirical theory and the concept of "knowledge is power" accelerated scientific progress, produced scientific masters such as Newton and Boyle, opened up many disciplines such as mechanics and chemistry, and became the leader of the first industrial revolution. Third, in France in the 18th century, the enlightenment created a social atmosphere yearning for science, produced a large number of outstanding scientists represented by Lagrange, Laplace, Lavoisier and ampere, and made great achievements in the fields of analytical mechanics, thermodynamics, chemistry and so on. Fourth, Germany in the 19th century produced a large number of scientists such as Einstein, Planck, ohm, Gauss, Riemann, libich and Hoffman, and founded major scientific theories such as relativity, quantum mechanics, organic chemistry and cell theory. Fifth, in the 20th century, the United States gathered a large number of top scientists such as Fermi and von Neumann, and produced a large number of top inventors such as bell, Edison and Shockley. The United States won nearly 70% of the Nobel Prize, produced more than 60% of the world's scientific achievements in the same period, and gathered nearly 50% of the world's highly cited scientists. Now, with the rapid development of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform in the world, we are facing both rare historical opportunities and severe challenges. The Chinese nation is a hardworking and intelligent nation. For thousands of years, China's scientific and technological innovation has made great contributions to human civilization. Since modern times, China has failed to seize the historical opportunity of the industrial revolution, and then suffered from war and bullying by foreign powers, resulting in the long-term backwardness of science and technology and talents in China. At present, China is in a period of the most stable politics, the most prosperous economy and the most active innovation. With the strong leadership of the party and the political advantages of China's socialist system, major breakthroughs have been made in basic research and applied basic research, important achievements have been made in strategic high-tech research facing major national needs, and applied research leads the industry to the middle