The central economic work conference was held in Beijing from December 8 to 10. *** *** In his speech, Li Keqiang made specific arrangements for next year's economic work and made a concluding speech. The meeting held that this year is a landmark year in the history of the party and the country. We solemnly celebrated the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, achieved the first Centennial goal, embarked on a new journey towards the second Centennial goal, calmly responded to the Centennial changes and the epidemic situation in the century, took new steps in building a new development pattern, achieved new results in high-quality development, and achieved a good start to the 14th five year plan. China's economic development and epidemic prevention and control have maintained a leading position in the world, the national strategic scientific and technological force has accelerated its growth, the toughness of the industrial chain has been improved, the reform and opening up has been promoted in depth, the protection of people's livelihood is strong and effective, and the construction of ecological civilization has been continuously promoted. *** The meeting pointed out that while fully affirming the achievements, we must see that China's economic development is facing triple pressures of shrinking demand, supply shock and weakening expectations. Under the impact of the epidemic situation in the 21st century, the changes in the past century have accelerated, and the external environment has become more complex, severe and uncertain. We should not only face up to difficulties, but also strengthen our confidence. China's economy is highly resilient, and its long-term fundamentals will not change. No matter how the international situation changes, we should unswervingly do our own things, constantly strengthen the economic foundation, enhance the ability of scientific and technological innovation, adhere to multilateralism, take the initiative to set standards for international economic and trade rules, promote in-depth reform and promote high-quality development with high-level opening-up. The meeting held that in the practice of dealing with risks and challenges, we have further accumulated a regular understanding of doing a good job in economic work. We must adhere to the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee, calmly respond to major challenges and move forward in unison. It is the requirement of the party's basic line to adhere to high-quality development and focus on economic construction. The whole party should concentrate on the implementation and promote the steady improvement of the quality and reasonable growth of the economy. We must adhere to seeking progress while maintaining stability. We must grasp the timing and efficiency of policy adjustment and reform, and adhere to standing first and then breaking down, steady and steady. We must strengthen overall planning and coordination and adhere to the concept of system. The meeting stressed that the 20th CPC National Congress will be held next year, which is a major event in the political life of the party and the country. We should maintain a stable and healthy economic environment, a peaceful social environment for the country and the people, and a clean political environment. *** Adhere to innovation driven development, promote high-quality development, adhere to the supply side structural reform as the main line, coordinate epidemic prevention and control, economic and social development, development and security, continue to do a good job in the "six stabilities" and "six guarantees", continue to improve people's livelihood, strive to stabilize the macro-economic market, keep the economic operation within a reasonable range and maintain the overall social stability, Welcome the victory of the 20th CPC National Congress. The meeting demanded that next year's economic work should be stable and seek progress while maintaining stability, that all regions and departments should shoulder the responsibility of stabilizing the macro economy, that all parties should actively launch policies conducive to economic stability, and that the policy force should be appropriately advanced. First, macro policies should be sound and effective. We should continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy. Active fiscal policies should improve efficiency and pay more attention to accuracy and sustainability. We should ensure the intensity of fiscal expenditure and speed up the progress of expenditure. We will implement new tax reduction and fee reduction policies, strengthen support for small, medium-sized and micro enterprises, individual industrial and commercial households, manufacturing and risk resolution, and moderately advance infrastructure investment. Party and government organs should adhere to a tight life. Strict financial discipline. We will resolutely curb new implicit debts of local governments. Prudent monetary policy should be flexible and appropriate, and maintain reasonable and abundant liquidity. Guide financial institutions to increase support for the real economy, especially small and micro enterprises, scientific and technological innovation and green development. Fiscal and monetary policies should be coordinated and linked, and cross cyclical and counter cyclical macro-control policies should be organically combined. We will implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand and enhance the endogenous driving force for development. Second, micro policies should continue to stimulate the vitality of market players. We should boost the confidence of market players, further promote the implementation of fair competition policy, strengthen anti-monopoly and anti unfair competition, and ensure fair competition with fair supervision. Strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and create a good environment for the competitive development of enterprises with all kinds of ownership. We will strengthen the spirit of contract and effectively deal with malicious arrears and debt evasion. Third, structural policies should focus on unblocking the circulation of the national economy. To deepen the supply side structural reform, we should focus on unblocking the domestic circulation, breaking through the blocking points of supply constraints, and opening up all links of production, distribution, circulation and consumption. We should enhance the core competitiveness of the manufacturing industry, start a number of industrial infrastructure reconstruction projects, and stimulate the emergence of a large number of "specialized, special and new" enterprises. Accelerate the formation of a safe and efficient logistics network with internal and external connectivity. Accelerate digital transformation and promote the upgrading of traditional industries. We should adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living rather than speculation, strengthen expected guidance, explore new development models, adhere to the simultaneous development of rental and purchase, accelerate the development of long-term rental housing market, promote the construction of indemnificatory housing, support the commercial housing market to better meet the reasonable housing needs of buyers, and promote the virtuous cycle and healthy development of the real estate industry due to urban policies. Fourth, science and technology policies should be solidly implemented. We should implement the three-year action plan for the reform of the scientific and technological system and formulate a ten-year plan for the implementation of basic research. Strengthen national strategic scientific and technological forces, give full play to the role of national laboratories, reorganize national key laboratories, and promote the reform of scientific research institutes. Strengthen the dominant position of enterprise innovation and deepen the combination of industry, University and research. Improve and optimize the ecology of scientific and technological innovation and form a solid scientific research style. Continue to carry out international scientific and technological cooperation. Fifth, the reform and opening-up policy should activate the driving force of development. We should pay close attention to the pilot of comprehensive reform of market-oriented allocation of factors, fully implement the stock issuance registration system, complete the three-year action task of state-owned enterprise reform, and steadily promote the reform of natural monopoly industries such as power grid and railway. We will mobilize local enthusiasm for reform and encourage all localities to adjust measures to local conditions and take the initiative to reform. We will expand high-level opening-up, promote institutional opening-up, implement the national treatment of foreign-funded enterprises, attract more investment from multinational corporations, and accelerate the implementation of major foreign-funded projects. We will promote the one belt, one road, high quality development. Sixth, regional policies should enhance the balance and coordination of development. We should thoroughly implement major regional strategies and coordinated regional development strategies to promote the coordinated development of the East, central, West and northeast regions. Comprehensively promote rural revitalization and improve the quality of new urbanization. Seventh, social policies should firmly grasp the bottom line of people's livelihood. We should comprehensively promote economic development and people's livelihood, and improve the system of providing basic public services in permanent residence. We will solve the employment problems of young people such as college graduates, and improve flexible employment and social security policies. We will promote the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance. We will promote the implementation of the new fertility policy and actively respond to the aging population. The meeting held that as China enters a new stage of development, profound changes have taken place in China's internal and external development environment and many new major theoretical and practical problems need to be correctly understood and grasped. We should correctly understand and grasp the strategic objectives and practical ways to achieve common prosperity. Under China's socialist system, we should not only constantly liberate and develop social productive forces, constantly create and accumulate social wealth, but also prevent polarization. To achieve the goal of common prosperity, we must first make the "cake" bigger and better through the common struggle of the people of the whole country, and then cut and divide the "cake" through reasonable institutional arrangements. This is a long-term historical process, and we should move steadily towards this goal. We should strengthen the priority orientation of employment in promoting high-quality development and improve the employment driving force of economic growth. We should give full play to the function and role of distribution, adhere to distribution according to work as the main body, improve the distribution policy according to factors, and strengthen the regulation of Taxation, social security and transfer payment. Support willing and capable enterprises and social groups to actively participate in public welfare charities. We should do our best and do what we can, improve the public service policy and system, and accurately provide basic public services in areas most concerned by the people, such as education, medical care, pension, housing and so on. We should correctly understand and grasp the characteristics and behavior laws of capital. The socialist market economy is a great creation. There must be various forms of capital in the socialist market economy. We should give full play to the positive role of capital as a factor of production and effectively control its negative role. We should set up "traffic lights" for capital, strengthen the effective supervision of capital according to law, and prevent the barbaric growth of capital. We should support and guide the standardized and healthy development of capital, adhere to and improve the basic socialist economic system, unswervingly consolidate and develop the public economy, and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public economy. We should correctly understand and grasp the supply guarantee of primary products. We should give priority to saving and implement a comprehensive saving strategy. In the field of production, we will promote comprehensive conservation, intensive and recycling of resources. In the field of consumption, we should enhance the people's awareness of saving and advocate a simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyle. We should enhance the production guarantee capacity of domestic resources, accelerate the development and application of advanced exploitation technologies for oil and gas and other resources, and speed up the construction of a waste recycling system. We should put the improvement of comprehensive agricultural production capacity in a more prominent position, continue to promote the construction of high-standard farmland, deeply implement the action to revitalize the seed industry, improve the level of agricultural machinery and equipment, and ensure the reasonable income of grain farmers. The Chinese people's rice bowl should be firmly in their own hands at all times. We should correctly understand and grasp the prevention and resolution of major risks. We should continue to follow the principles of stabilizing the overall situation, overall coordination, classified policy implementation and accurate bomb dismantlement, do a good job in risk disposal, strengthen the construction of financial rule of law, compact the responsibilities of local, financial supervision, industry directors and other parties, and compact the main responsibility of enterprise self-help. We should strengthen capacity-building and strengthen the construction of financial supervision cadres. We should have sufficient resources to resolve risks, study and formulate policies to resolve risks, cooperate widely and improve the financial risk disposal mechanism. We should correctly understand and grasp the carbon peak and carbon neutralization. Realizing carbon peak and carbon neutralization is the internal requirement of promoting high-quality development. We should unswervingly promote it, but it is impossible to accomplish its work in one battle. We should adhere to the principles of national overall planning, giving priority to economy, two-wheel drive, smooth internal and external flow and risk prevention. The gradual withdrawal of traditional energy should be based on the safe and reliable substitution of new energy. Based on the basic national conditions of coal, we should pay attention to the clean and efficient utilization of coal, increase the consumption capacity of new energy, and promote the optimal combination of coal and new energy. We should pay close attention to tackling key problems of green and low-carbon technology. To conduct scientific assessment, you can add