Near the end of the year, "Zhongnanhai classroom" starts again. On December 6, the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee held the 35th collective study with the theme of building a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics. This is another collective study by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee after a lapse of more than a month. For a long time, the collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has been widely concerned. So far, the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee has conducted 35 collective studies. So, what are the topics covered by the collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee this year? How did the Politburo "attend class"? Today, the group will take stock for you. one On October 27, 2017, the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee conducted its first collective learning, just three days after the victory of the 19th National Congress. *** Since then, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee will conduct collective learning on a certain topic every more than one month. After combing, the group found that the collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee was carried out in a flexible time, rich and diverse content, covering all aspects of internal affairs, foreign affairs, national defense, party, country and army. 35 collective studies and 35 learning themes, and each "Curriculum" has been carefully considered, which contains the latest thinking of the Party Central Committee on governance. The Communist Party of China attaches great importance to political construction, and collective learning in this regard accounts for a large proportion, involving in-depth study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress, "in-depth study, understanding and implementation of the party's organizational line in the new era" and other specific learning contents. On June 29, 2018, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the sixth collective study on strengthening the party's political construction. *** *** It is worth mentioning that in the theme of collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, there are not only popular cutting-edge technologies, such as digital economy, quantum technology, blockchain technology and artificial intelligence, but also relatively unpopular research fields. For example, the "unpopular course" such as archaeology - the 23rd collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee focuses on the latest archaeological discoveries in China and their significance, The purpose is to better understand the long-standing, broad and profound Chinese civilization and strengthen cultural self-confidence. The Politburo's collective learning has profound practical concerns. Some collective learning contents will soon be transformed into the focus of future work. For example, on September 29 this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted the 33rd collective study on Strengthening China's biosafety construction. Soon, "accelerating the promotion of biosafety" was at the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee. two As usual, the Politburo usually invites relevant experts, scholars and insiders to explain the collective learning. In such a high standard classroom, what kind of person is qualified to become a "lecturer"? A little inventory can be found that most of the "lecturers" are scholars recognized by the academic and society as fruitful in this field, as well as leading cadres who have worked in government departments for a long time. For example, Xu Xianming, vice president of the China law society, explained the construction of a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics; Ma Sen, then director of the regulations Office of the State Supervision Commission of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, explained the deepening of the reform of the national supervision system; Xie duo, Secretary of the Party committee and chairman of the board of directors of Silk Road Fund Co., Ltd., explained how to improve financial services and prevent financial risks. It has been disclosed by the media that teachers participating in collective learning and teaching generally have to prepare for several months from getting the topic to giving a formal lecture. They must give consideration to theory and practice in the limited time of explanation, so as to be very rigorous and serious. Guo Zhan, a professor at Renmin University of China, once participated in the 11th collective study of the 18th CPC Central Committee Political Bureau. He recalled the scene in class: "looking at everyone's highly serious and attentive attitude, my feeling is that the central leadership of a learning party should be like this!" At the same time, the form of collective learning of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee is also constantly innovating, including "please come in" and "going out". For example, on January 25, 2019, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee conducted collective learning on the all media era and the development of media integration, and set the "classroom" in the people's daily, in the form of a combination of investigation, explanation and discussion; On June 25 this year, the collective study of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee took the form of a combination of visit and discussion. Comrades of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee successively visited the red building of Peking University and the former residence of Comrade Mao Zedong in fengzeyuan, and then returned to Huairen Hall in Zhongnanhai to study around the theme. Among the 35 collective studies conducted by the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, self-study was adopted twice. Some analysts believe that this way of class is refreshing. We communicate and discuss with each other around the same theme in combination with their respective work and work reality, which fully reflects the effect of collective learning. three On December 26, 2002, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held its first collective study. Since then, the "regular classes" of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee has gradually formed a system. The Political Bureau of the 16th, 17th and 18th CPC Central Committee carried out 44, 33 and 43 collective studies respectively. At present, the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee has also conducted 35 collective studies. Over the past 100 years, the Communist Party of China has been consistent in its requirements for "learning". As early as 1940, in order to improve the theoretical level of Marxism Leninism, the Communist Party of China established Marx's birth day as a "Learning Festival". Mao Zedong pointed out vividly: "with knowledge, you can see a lot of things far away, just like standing on a mountain. Without knowledge, if you walk in a dark ditch and can't feel it, it will hurt people." Some scholars have found that in the diaries left by the Chinese Communists, we can see a large number of records about theoretical learning, while in the diaries left by the Kuomintang in the same period, there is almost no trace of learning. For example, the diaries of Chen Kewen, a KMT member who was also a middle - and high-level cadre during the war of resistance against Japan, can be seen drinking, entertaining, complaining and lacy news, while the diaries of Wang Enmao, a communist, keep records of learning, reading, discussion and training. Over the past 100 years, this learning spirit has imperceptibly shaped a learning party. Today, in the face of the great changes in the world that have not happened in a century, Communists need to strengthen their learning and skills, constantly adapt to the new changes in the world, national conditions and party conditions, and constantly enhance the ability of the cadre team to adapt to the development requirements of the party and state undertakings in the new era. *** The Chinese Communists rely on learning to come to today, but they must also rely on learning to go to the future. (outlook new era)