Promoting agricultural and rural modernization is a major task for building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Recently, the State Council issued the plan for promoting agricultural and rural modernization during the 14th five year plan (hereinafter referred to as the plan). "This is a specific arrangement to implement the spirit of the fifth and sixth plenary sessions of the 19th CPC Central Committee and the requirements of the outline of the national 14th five year plan. It is the first plan to design and promote agricultural modernization and rural modernization together," Deng Xiaogang, Vice Minister of agriculture and rural areas, said at the regular policy briefing of the State Council held by the State Council Information Office on December 8. At the meeting, it was introduced that the plan, led by the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and the national development and Reform Commission, was prepared jointly with 32 Departments. The main contents include the development characteristics, strategic orientation, overall requirements, main objectives, key tasks, major projects, policies and measures of agricultural and rural modernization in the 14th five year plan. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the State Council issued the national agricultural modernization plan. The supply capacity of important agricultural products such as grain and agricultural quality and benefits have been steadily improved, and remarkable results have been achieved in the construction of agricultural modernization. "During the 14th Five Year Plan period, the focus of the work on agriculture, rural areas and farmers has historically shifted to comprehensively promoting rural revitalization." Deng Xiaogang introduced that grasping the new situation and new requirements in the new stage, the plan takes the implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy as the guide, the common prosperity as the goal, and the integrated design and promotion of agricultural modernization and rural modernization as the path, which are the three prominent features of the plan. The plan proposes that by 2025, the agricultural foundation will be more stable, the Rural Revitalization Strategy will be promoted in an all-round way, and important progress will be made in agricultural and rural modernization. Step by step, areas with conditions take the lead in basically realizing agricultural and rural modernization, and areas out of poverty realize the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and Rural Revitalization. We will strive to make decisive progress in the overall revitalization of rural areas and basically realize agricultural and rural modernization by 2035. During the "14th five year plan" to promote agricultural and rural modernization, the plan clearly focuses on seven key tasks, namely "three improvements, three construction and one connection". Focus on "three improvements" to promote agricultural modernization, including improving the supply guarantee level of grain and other important agricultural products, improving agricultural quality, efficiency and competitiveness, and improving the modernization level of industrial chain supply chain; Focus on the "three constructions" to promote rural modernization, including building livable and industrial villages, building green and beautiful villages, and building civilized and harmonious villages; Focus on "one connection", consolidate and expand the achievements in poverty alleviation, effectively connect and comprehensively promote rural revitalization. The plan takes ensuring the effective supply of grain and other important agricultural products as the primary task of promoting agricultural and rural modernization. Zeng Yande, chief agronomist of the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas and director of the development planning department, said that in recent years, China's grain production has been bumper year after year, and food security is generally guaranteed. However, we should also see that China's grain demand will continue to grow in the future. This arrangement of the plan conforms to the rigid growth trend of grain consumption demand, and emphasizes the need to pay close attention to cultivated land and seeds, mobilize the "two enthusiasm" of local governments to pay attention to agriculture and grain and farmers to work for agriculture and grain, and promote the "two innovations" of business services and the creation of agricultural machines and tools. To accelerate agricultural and rural modernization, we must take the road of urban-rural integration and development. Wu Xiao, director of the rural economy Department of the national development and Reform Commission, introduced that the plan takes the county as an important entry point for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, takes the protection and improvement of rural people's livelihood as a priority direction, strengthens the work to supplement agriculture and the city to lead the township, speeds up the establishment and improvement of the institutional mechanism and policy system for the integrated development of urban and rural areas, promotes the overall planning of public resources at the county level, and promotes the coordinated development of urban and rural areas, Common prosperity. In terms of specific arrangements, it mainly includes accelerating the citizenization of agricultural transfer population, promoting the integrated development of urban and rural areas in the county, and unblocking the circulation channels of urban and rural factors. The blueprint for promoting agricultural and rural modernization in the 14th five year plan has been drawn. Deng Xiaogang said that the Ministry of agriculture and rural areas, together with relevant departments, will establish a coordination and promotion mechanism for the implementation of the plan, clarify the division of tasks, strengthen the connection of the plan, and ensure that all objectives and tasks of the plan are completed on time and with quality. (outlook new era)