In the first year of the 14th five year plan, China's major scientific and technological achievements have emerged, and its innovation ability has been continuously improved. At the same time, the reform of China's science and technology system and mechanism has been accelerated, the innovation with enterprises as the main body has been accelerated, and the real economy has been empowered, which has drawn a strong background for high-quality economic development. Looking forward to the future, focusing on tackling key core technologies, strengthening national strategic scientific and technological forces and strengthening the dominant position of enterprise innovation, more scientific and technological policies will be implemented faster. Based on basic scientific research, major scientific and technological achievements continue to emerge About 378 million kilometers away from the earth, "tianwen-1" successfully "fell into the fire". As of December 1, China's first Mars rover, the zhurong Mars rover, has worked on the surface of Mars for more than 190 Martian days, traveled more than 1200 meters, and obtained about 10GB of original scientific data for patrol and exploration. This is a microcosm. In the first year of the 14th five year plan, China's major scientific and technological achievements have emerged in many fields, and its innovation ability has been continuously improved, making great strides in the new journey of realizing scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement: The era of "exploring Japan" has opened. On October 14, the long march-2-d rocket carrying China's first solar exploration science and technology test satellite "Xihe" was successfully launched at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center. The "artificial sun" continues to "burn". On May 28, the all superconducting tokamak nuclear fusion experimental device continued to "burn" for 101 seconds at a temperature of 120 million degrees Celsius, extending the original world record of 100 million degrees Celsius for 20 seconds by five times. Quantum computing upgrade. The zuchongzhi-2 superconducting quantum computing prototype can handle the problem of "quantum random line sampling" more than 10 million times faster than the world's fastest supercomputer. Behind the achievements of major scientific and technological innovation is the rising level of basic research in China. On the morning of November 3, 46 National Natural Science Awards were selected for the 2020 National Science and technology award, and many achievements reached the international leading level. The first prize is a rare "Gemini", which has become the best footnote for the continuous improvement of China's basic research level. "Basic research capability is the source of national innovation vitality. The level of basic research determines the foundation and aftereffect of a country's scientific and technological innovation. Strong basic research is the premise and foundation for China to achieve scientific and technological self-reliance." Ye Yujiang, director of the basic research department of the Ministry of science and technology, said. The data show that in 2020, the proportion of basic research investment in R & D investment exceeded 6% for the first time. During the 14th Five Year Plan period, this proportion is expected to reach more than 8%. Enterprises become the main body of innovation and the enabling entity of scientific and technological progress According to the 2021 global innovation index report released by the world intellectual property organization, China's comprehensive ranking of innovation ability has risen to the 12th in the world. From 5g to artificial intelligence, from the Internet of things to robots, scientific and technological innovation and progress lead industrial upgrading, empower the real economy, and draw a strong background for the high-quality development in the opening year of the 14th five year plan. The group of high-tech enterprises has gradually become the main force of scientific and technological innovation. "Compared with the traditional metal security detector, the active millimeter wave human security detector developed by us has higher efficiency and wider range. As long as you walk into the glass door of the device and stay for just one second, the display will show the human body image, and the contraband such as metal, ceramics, powder and liquid are clearly marked in circles of different colors, which can greatly improve the efficiency and accuracy of security inspection Li Junting, technical operation director of Huaxun ark Intelligent Information Technology Co., Ltd., a national high-tech enterprise, said that at present, this product has been put into use in Shenzhen Bao'an airport. Traditional enterprises also use scientific and technological innovation to drive transformation and upgrading. "Every five smart water meters in China have two matching batteries from Changjiang Technology," said Li Wenjie, general manager of Wuhan Zhongyuan Changjiang Technology Development Co., Ltd. By November 2021, Changjiang technology has occupied 40% of the supporting batteries in the domestic smart water meter Market and 10% in the smart Internet of things market. Li Wenjie said: "at the beginning of its establishment, Changjiang technology fully tapped its own R & D capabilities for the intelligent water meter and electricity meter industry. 262 horizontal R & D projects, 23 new assembly projects and 8 assembly quality projects paved the way for our products to truly enter 'thousands of households'." The dominant position of enterprise innovation has become increasingly prominent. The group of national high-tech zones dominated by high-tech enterprises has further expanded and become an important support and growth pole for national economic development. The latest data show that from January to August this year, 169 national high-tech zones achieved an operating revenue of 29.5 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 21.9%. "At present, Zhangjiang High tech Zone has gathered more than 100000 science and technology enterprises and more than 9000 high-tech enterprises, and the output value of strategic emerging industries accounts for more than 60% of the city. Artificial intelligence, biomedicine, emerging industries are developing rapidly, and new business forms such as online new economy are accelerating their rise." said the relevant person in charge of the Management Committee of Shanghai Zhangjiang High tech Industrial Development Zone. Introduction of hard and practical measures to stimulate the vitality of scientific innovation From the new version of the comprehensive evaluation index system of national high tech zones, to several measures to support female scientific and technological talents to play a greater role in scientific and technological innovation, and then to several opinions of the general office of the State Council on reforming and improving the management of scientific research funds of the central government, the release of many important documents in 2021 outlined the road map for the deepening reform of China's scientific and technological system and mechanism. In particular, the guidance on improving the evaluation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements was officially released, from perfecting the classified evaluation system of scientific and technological achievements to accelerating the reform of the evaluation of national scientific and technological projects; From vigorously developing the market-oriented evaluation of scientific and technological achievements to reforming and improving the reward system for scientific and technological achievements... A series of hard and practical measures have been introduced to stimulate the vitality of scientific and technological innovation. On November 15, the Beijing stock exchange was officially opened. Tao kuangchun, chairman of KPMG Asia Pacific and China, said that the Beijing stock exchange highlights "earlier, smaller and newer" - that is, it pays attention to and serves small and medium-sized enterprises with small enterprise scale, high scientific and technological content and strong innovation ability earlier, and finds "good seedlings" in advance. Looking forward to the future, the reform of science and technology system and mechanism will still be further promoted. The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting on December 6 to analyze and study the economic work in 2022. The meeting stressed that "we should speed up the implementation of science and technology policies, continue to tackle key core technologies, strengthen national strategic science and technology forces, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in innovation, and realize a virtuous cycle of science and technology, industry and finance". Experts said that with the implementation and effectiveness of a series of new policies, the full play of new systems and mechanisms, including the "baton" role of scientific and technological achievement evaluation, will promote the deep integration of innovation chain, industrial chain and value chain, and provide strong support for building a new development pattern and realizing high-quality development. (outlook new era)