Explanation on the resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle Xi Jinping Entrusted by the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, I made an explanation to the plenary session on the drafting of the resolution of the CPC Central Committee on the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle. 1、 Consideration on the topics of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee Our party has always attached great importance to summing up historical experience. As early as the Yan'an period, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "if we do not understand the party's history and the path the party has taken in history, we can not do things better." at the moment of striving for the final victory of the war of resistance against Japan, in 1945, the seventh plenary session of the sixth CPC Central Committee adopted the resolution on several historical issues, After the founding of the party, especially the period from the Fourth Plenary Session of the sixth CPC Central Committee to the Zunyi Meeting, the party's history and experience and lessons were summarized, and conclusions were made on several major historical issues, so that the whole party, especially the party's senior cadres, reached a consensus on the basic issues of the Chinese revolution, strengthened the unity of the whole party, and created sufficient conditions for the successful convening of the Seventh National Congress of the party, It has effectively promoted the development of China's revolutionary cause. Entering the new period of reform and opening up, Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "successful experience in history is precious wealth, as are wrong experience and failed experience. In this way, the formulation of principles and policies can unify the thinking of the whole Party and achieve new unity. Such a foundation is the most reliable." in 1981, it was adopted at the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China The resolution on several historical issues of the party since the founding of the people's Republic of China reviewed the history of the party before the founding of new China, summarized the historical experience of socialist revolution and construction, evaluated some major events and important figures, especially correctly evaluated Comrade Mao Zedong and Mao Zedong thought, distinguished right from wrong, and corrected the "left" The wrong views of the right and the right have unified the thinking of the whole Party and have had a significant impact on promoting the party's unity to look forward and better promoting reform, opening up and socialist modernization. Now, 76 years have passed since the formulation of the first historical resolution and 40 years since the formulation of the second historical resolution. Over the past 40 years, the cause of the party and the state has developed greatly, and the party's theory and practice have also developed greatly. Standing at a new historical starting point, review the past, look forward to the future, and comprehensively summarize the major achievements and historical experience of the party's century of struggle, especially reform The major achievements and historical experience of the reform and opening up over the past 40 years have both objective needs and subjective conditions. The Party Central Committee believes that at the important historical moment of the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party, at the important historical juncture when the party and the people have successfully achieved the first Centennial goal and built a well-off society in an all-round way, and are moving towards the second Centennial goal of building a powerful socialist modern country in an all-round way, a comprehensive summary of the party's major achievements and historical experience in the Centennial struggle is of great significance to promoting the further reunification of the whole party First, it is of great practical and far-reaching historical significance to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to win a new great victory in socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. The CPC Central Committee believes that the party's century long struggle is magnificent, has a long time span, involves a wide range of issues and needs to be studied. In general, it is necessary to sum up the glorious course of the party, the brilliant achievements made by the party and the people led by the league, and the precious opportunity for the party to promote revolution, construction and Reform in accordance with the requirements of summing up history, grasping the law, strengthening confidence and moving towards the future To sum up experience, we should sum up the theory and practice of the party and the state's cause since the 18th CPC National Congress. Specifically, we should deeply study the Centennial process of the party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, comprehensively summarize the party's great historical process from victory to victory and its great historical achievements for the country and the nation, and deeply study the party's adherence to Marxism The basic principles are combined with China's specific reality and Chinese excellent traditional culture, constantly promote the Centennial process of Sinicization of Marxism, deepen the understanding and mastery of the party's innovative theory in the new era, deeply study the Centennial process of the party's continuous maintenance of the party's unity, the authority of the party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership, and deeply understand the Marxist concept of strengthening the party's political construction The distinctive characteristics and political advantages of socialist political parties; in-depth study of the party's century long process of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation, a deep understanding of the flesh and blood ties between the party and the people, which are closely related to life and death and share weal and woe, so as to better seek happiness for the people and create great historical undertakings relying on the people; in-depth study of the party's century long process of strengthening self-construction and promoting self revolution, so as to enhance overall strictness The steadfastness and perseverance of running the party always on the road ensure that the party will always become a strong leadership core in the historical process of adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era; deeply study the laws and general trend of historical development, always grasp the historical initiative of the development of the party and the country in the new era and new journey, and enhance the courage and strength to anchor the established goals and move forward with high spirits. The CPC Central Committee believes that in summing up the party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century, we should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and look at the party's history from the perspective of specific history, objective and comprehensive, and linked to development. We should adhere to the correct view of the party's history, establish a grand view of history, accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream essence of the party's historical development, and correctly treat the party's development We should take a clear-cut stand against historical nihilism, strengthen ideological guidance and theoretical analysis, clarify the vague understanding and one-sided understanding of some major historical issues in the history of the party, and better clarify the source. For the drafting of the resolution of this plenary session, the Party Central Committee clearly requires to focus on the following points. First, focus on summing up the party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century. Our party has formulated two historical resolutions successively. From the founding of the party to the beginning of reform and opening up, the major right and wrong issues in the party's history have been basically solved, and their basic discussions and conclusions are still applicable. Since reform and opening up, although there have been some problems in the party's work, but On the whole, the cause of the party and the state has developed smoothly, the direction of progress is correct, and the achievements have attracted worldwide attention. Based on this, the resolution of this plenary session should focus on summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's Centennial struggle, so as to promote the whole party to increase wisdom, unity, confidence and fighting spirit. Second, highlight the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The resolution of this plenary session focuses on summing up the historic achievements, historic changes and accumulated fresh experience of the party and the state in the new era. The main consideration is that the party will focus on the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee to the Sixth Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee during the period of the new democratic revolution, the period of socialist revolution and construction, and the period of the Eleventh Central Committee The history of the period has been systematically summarized in the first two historical resolutions; the achievements and experiences in the new period of reform, opening up and socialist modernization have been carefully summarized by the Party Central Committee on the 20th and 30th anniversaries of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. I also made a systematic summary in my speech at the meeting to celebrate the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up. Therefore, I have made a systematic summary of the 18th CPC National Congress In the historical period before the Congress, the resolution of this plenary session should be summarized on the basis of the existing conclusions and conclusions. Highlighting the focus of the new era of socialism with Chinese characteristics will help guide the whole party to further strengthen confidence, focus on what we are doing, and move forward into a new journey and a new era with a more high attitude. Third, the evaluation of major events, important meetings and important figures focuses on linking with the existing conclusions of the Party Central Committee. There have been a lot of discussions and solemn conclusions on major events, important meetings and important figures in the party's history before the 18th National Congress of the party, the first two historical resolutions and a series of important documents of the party. The resolution of this plenary session adheres to these basic discussions and conclusions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, I have summarized and discussed the party's history at important meetings such as the celebration of the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the 90th anniversary of the founding of the Chinese people's Liberation Army, the 70th anniversary of the founding of the people's Republic of China, especially the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China, which reflects the new commitment of the Party Central Committee to the party's Centennial struggle Understanding. The resolution of this plenary session should reflect these new understandings. 2、 Draft resolution drafting process In March this year, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided that the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee would focus on comprehensively summing up the major achievements and historical experience of the party's struggle over the past century, and set up a document drafting group, with me as the leader, comrades Wang Huning and Zhao Leji as deputy leaders, with the participation of relevant leading comrades of the party and the state and responsible comrades of relevant central departments and local governments, under the leadership of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee Undertake document drafting. On April 1, the CPC Central Committee issued the notice on Soliciting Opinions on the key research and comprehensive summary of the party's major achievements and historical experience at the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, soliciting opinions within and outside the party. From the feedback, all regions and departments agreed that the Party Central Committee's decision to comprehensively summarize the party's major achievements and historical experience in the past century through the convening of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee is a solemn historical and strategic decision, which fully reflects the party's strong will and firm determination to bear in mind its original mission and always maintain vitality, and fully reflects the party's profound grasp of the law of historical development I. always grasp the historical initiative and mission of the development of the cause of the party and the state, and fully reflect the party's foresight and foresight of basing itself on the present, focusing on the future, and paying attention to summarizing and applying historical experience. We unanimously agree that this plenary session focuses on summarizing the party's major achievements and historical experience in the century's struggle, and put forward many good opinions and suggestions on the major issues that need to be studied and solved in the resolution 。 It is generally believed that over the past 100 years, the party has united and led the people in their continuous struggle in various historical periods of revolution, construction and reform, created miracles that shine through the development history of the Chinese nation, the development history of world socialism and the development history of human society, completely reversed the historical process of the Chinese nation since modern times, and vividly composed the magnificent history of the development of world socialism It has successfully opened up a new realm of Marxism, made immortal contributions to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and made great contributions to promoting human progress. In this great journey, the party and the people have accumulated extremely rich and valuable historical experience. All these are worthy of systematic summary. Various regions, departments and parties suggest that this plenary session is comprehensively summing up the party's Centennial efforts On the basis of major achievements and historical experience, it focuses on summarizing the historical achievements, historical changes and fresh experience of the party and state undertakings in the new era. In accordance with the deployment of the CPC Central Committee, the document drafting group carefully studied the important historical documents of the party, fully absorbed the opinions and suggestions of all regions and departments, deeply studied major issues, and earnestly carried out the drafting of the draft resolution. On September 6, according to the decision of the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the draft resolution was issued to solicit opinions within the party, including the opinions of some veteran comrades within the party, and specially listened to the opinions of the heads of the central committees of democratic parties, the all China Federation of industry and Commerce and representatives of non party personages. From reverse