State owned scientific and technological enterprises are the backbone of improving the ability of independent innovation and realizing scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement. At the briefing on the "demonstration action of scientific reform" held on November 10, Weng Jieming, deputy director of the office of the state owned enterprise reform leading group of the State Council and member of the Party committee and deputy director of the SASAC of the State Council, revealed that he would focus on cultivating more individual champions, invisible champions, specialized and new "little giants" and science and technology leading enterprises on the basis of the existing 209 "demonstration enterprises of scientific reform", Focus on Attracting key state-owned industrial enterprises and state-owned science and technology enterprises that develop forward-looking strategic emerging industries, and organize and enrich the expansion work. Meanwhile, SASAC will increase incentives for scientific and technological innovation, focus on improving corporate governance mechanism, employment mechanism, incentive mechanism, innovation mechanism, strengthening the construction of scientific and technological talent team and accelerating the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, and study and introduce more policies and measures of "small incision and grounding". Amplifying the functions of state-owned assets, mixed reform and listing are frequent "Release 30% of the equity, introduce 746 million yuan of funds, optimize the equity structure, and promote the transformation of the company from a single shareholder administrative management and control mode to a modern corporate governance mode with diversified shareholders, which has greatly improved the governance level." Jiang Hailong, general manager of China Southern Power Grid Power Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "China Southern Power Grid Technology Co., Ltd.", was selected as the "demonstration action of scientific and technological reform" I have experienced the effectiveness of the reform since. This enterprise, which was separated and established by scientific research institutes, has passed the review of the Listing Committee of the science and Innovation Board on September 24 and will be registered and issued in the near future. Weng Jieming said that since the implementation of the "demonstration action of scientific and technological reform" in April 2020, on the basis of 28 listed companies, another group of enterprises have actively and steadily deepened the reform of mixed ownership, introduced high-quality strategic investors through capital and share increase, restructuring and listing, M & A investment and property right transfer, and paid attention to playing an active role as shareholders, Continuously improve the company's compliance and internal control management system, and further enlarge the function of state-owned capital relying on the capital market. At the same time, the "science and technology reform demonstration enterprise" adheres to strengthening the party's leadership in improving corporate governance, comprehensively promotes the board of directors to "build as much as possible, cooperate and build strong", and implements various rights of the board of directors according to law. By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 132 "science and technology reform demonstration enterprises" have achieved 100% of the majority of external directors at the same level and its subsidiaries; 141 "science and technology reform demonstration enterprises" have fully implemented the six main functions and powers of the board of directors. The reporter of economic information daily learned that in addition to China Southern network technology company, Qingdao Yunlu, Jiangsu Tongbao and other enterprises have passed the IPO meeting on the science and innovation board or gem, and some enterprises have entered the listing guidance process. Yu Haibo, deputy secretary of the Party committee and general manager of Luoyang LYC bearing Co., Ltd., disclosed that as a "demonstration enterprise of scientific reform", the company will introduce strategic investors and important upstream and downstream partners to implement mixed reform and carry out key employee stock ownership. On the basis of completing the mixed reform, timely start the listing procedure to achieve the overall listing goal. A variety of incentives have emerged to stimulate innovation momentum While strengthening the governance mechanism support for scientific and technological innovation, the "demonstration action of scientific and technological reform" also focuses on the key factor of "people". 451 managers "have indicators on everyone's head and responsibilities on everyone's shoulders", defined 7 exit situations and highlighted the "double 70" exit red line; Assess "incompetent" employees, participate in job transfer training and implement job waiting salary; In July this year, work efficiency linkage was carried out, and the monthly income gap of personnel at the same level in different units exceeded 30%... Such a story of Sinopec catalyst Co., Ltd. is not uncommon in the "demonstration action of scientific reform". The reporter learned that by the end of the first quarter of 2021, 149 "science reform demonstration enterprises" had fully implemented the tenure system of management members and contractual management or professional manager system at the same level and its subsidiaries; The proportion of rigid withdrawal of managers reached 5.4%, the proportion of newly appointed managers competing for posts reached 40.2%, and 100% of newly appointed managers of 44 "science and reform demonstration enterprises" achieved competitive posts. At the same time, "science reform demonstration enterprises" have generally established a market-oriented employment system with labor contract management as the key and post management as the basis. By the end of 2020, the open recruitment rate of "science and reform demonstration enterprises" has reached 96%, and 152 "science and reform demonstration enterprises" have achieved 100% open recruitment; The coverage of all staff performance appraisal reached 98.1%, and 182 "science reform demonstration enterprises" realized 100% all staff performance appraisal. Good use of motivation can stimulate vitality. Weng Jieming said that the "demonstration enterprise of scientific and technological reform" takes scientific and technological innovation as the "number one task", and gives full support to scientific and technological innovation in many aspects such as scientific research funds and incentive of scientific and technological talents, so as to effectively stimulate the momentum of scientific and technological innovation. According to the data of the state owned assets supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council, in 2020, the total research investment of "science and reform demonstration enterprises" was 49.03 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.7%, and the average R & D investment intensity was 13.3%. By the end of the first quarter of 2021, 133 "science and technology reform demonstration enterprises" have flexibly carried out medium and long-term incentives in various ways at the level of the same level or its subsidiaries, including 19 state-controlled listed companies and 67 state-owned science and technology enterprises, 38 state-owned enterprises with mixed ownership implemented employee stock ownership and 56 implemented excess profit sharing. The demonstration enterprises of science and technology reform with increase and decrease will be expanded Under the strong impetus of high-quality reform, high-level innovation and the "demonstration action of scientific reform", enterprises have generally achieved contrarian growth. The data show that in 2020, the operating revenue, total profit and net profit of the "science reform demonstration enterprise" increased by 12.5%, 12.6% and 13.7% respectively year-on-year; The return on net assets reached 9.99%, an increase of 1.1 percentage points over that before the reform. The total labor productivity increased by 7.7% year-on-year, and the labor cost profit margin increased by 26.6% year-on-year. The influence of scientific and technological innovation is also increasing. By the end of 2020, the total number of scientific research personnel of "scientific reform demonstration enterprises" had exceeded 140000, with a year-on-year increase of 4.3%; It has 170 national innovation platforms and 406 provincial innovation platforms, presided over or participated in 59 international standards, 704 national standards and 885 national projects. Weng Jieming said that in the next step, we should focus on activating the innovation momentum of enterprises, improving the level of scientific and technological innovation, cultivating more individual champions, invisible champions, specialized and new "little giants" and science and technology leading enterprises, and focus on attracting those who shoulder the important task of building the source of original technology strategies and the leader of modern industrial chain State owned industrial enterprises, especially key industrial enterprises, which undertake the important task of tackling key core technologies; Focus on attracting those state-owned science and technology enterprises that focus on the development of forward-looking strategic emerging industries, especially those that can integrate 5g, artificial intelligence, industrial Internet, Internet of things, big data, blockchain and other innovative technologies with real industries; Focus on attracting state-owned science and technology enterprises that can effectively support the construction of high-level innovation consortium, industrial technology innovation alliance and public R & D platform. "No number, as long as the corresponding conditions are met, it will be carried out in an orderly manner." he stressed that there should be progress, retreat, increase and decrease. On the basis of optimizing incremental enterprises, we should further improve the reform quality and effect of stock enterprises. Urge enterprises that are relatively lagging behind to take the initiative to rectify, and resolutely transfer out those that fail to do so. Weng Jieming revealed that in the future, we will also strengthen policy support, solve the problems in reform, innovation and development one by one for key enterprises, and provide stronger guidance and support. (outlook new era)