The general office of the State Council recently issued the opinions on encouraging and supporting social capital to participate in ecological protection and restoration (hereinafter referred to as the opinions). For a long time, in some areas of China, the problem of ecosystem damage and degradation is prominent, there are many historical debts, and the tasks of ecological protection and restoration are large and wide, so it is necessary to mobilize the whole society to participate. In order to further promote the participation of social capital in ecological construction and accelerate the integrated protection and restoration of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, the opinions focuses on the reform direction defined by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, studies and designs reform policies and measures, and defines relevant requirements from five aspects: overall requirements, participation mechanism, key areas, support policies and guarantee mechanism. According to the "opinion", guided by Xi Jinping's socialist ideology with China's characteristics, thoroughly implementing Xi Jinping's ecological civilization ideology, conscientiously implementing the decision making and deployment of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, firmly establishing beautiful scenery and green hills and hills is the golden mountain concept, giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, giving play to the role of the government, focusing on key areas and stimulating market vitality. Promote high-quality development of ecological protection and restoration, increase the supply of high-quality ecological products, maintain national ecological security, build an ecological civilization system, and promote the construction of a beautiful China. The opinions emphasizes that we should give priority to protection and systematic repair, adhere to government leadership and market operation, adhere to goal orientation and problem orientation, and adhere to reform, innovation and coordinated promotion. The opinions encourages and supports social capital to participate in the whole process of investment, design, restoration and management of ecological protection and restoration projects, defines that social capital participates in ecological protection and restoration through independent investment, cooperation with the government and public welfare participation, defines the participation procedures, and encourages social capital to focus on natural ecosystem protection and restoration, farmland ecosystem protection and restoration Urban ecosystem protection and restoration, mine ecological protection and restoration, marine ecological protection and restoration, and explore the development of ecological industry. The opinion proposes to release policy dividends from planning control, property right incentive, resource utilization, fiscal and tax support, financial support and other aspects, innovate property right incentive, release related rights and interests, give fiscal and tax support, and give play to the driving role of government investment through policy measures such as the connection between ecological protection and restoration and resource development and utilization, and the combination of paid use of resources and property right system arrangement, Broaden investment and financing channels, innovate green financial products, and build an ecological protection and restoration market mechanism of "who repairs, who benefits". The opinions requires that all regions, relevant departments and units should strengthen organizational leadership, formulate and improve relevant supporting policies and measures, protect the legitimate rights and interests of social capital and enhance long-term investment confidence; Give play to the leading role of backbone enterprises, build a cooperation platform and promote the coordination of various capital and industries; Optimize regulatory services and establish an investment promotion mechanism; Do a good job in publicity and guidance, promote the whole society to care about and support the cause of ecological protection and restoration, and jointly promote the construction of a beautiful China. (outlook new era)