Innovating mechanisms and taking multiple measures to promote the revitalization of rural talents in Guangdong
2021-10-29
Walking into Yingnan village, Jiangmen City, in addition to the lush banyan trees and ripe red fruits, you can see the red party building elements everywhere. Under a big tree, villagers sat around and "micro party class" was being taught. Through the full implementation of the responsibility post of Party members, Yingnan village has really explored effective ways of rural grass-roots governance. The appearance of the village has changed gratifying in recent years, and has successively won honors such as the national rural governance demonstration village and the national democracy and rule of law demonstration village. Talent is the key to rural revitalization. As a major agricultural province, in recent years, Guangdong Province has actively promoted the talent work in the field of rural revitalization, taking multiple measures to promote the revitalization of rural talents through platform construction, system construction, talent cultivation and introduction, which provides an important power source for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Build a platform Cultivate rural talents to revitalize and develop fertile land It is an indispensable platform for the revitalization of rural talents and the cultivation of talents. To this end, Guangdong Province is actively building all kinds of rural talent entrepreneurship and innovation carriers. Industrial development must be driven by technology. The best-selling "high-end litchi" in China in recent years is the best example. It is understood that in 2020, the output of Litchi in Guangdong will reach 1.4 million tons, driving more than 1.8 million employees. Among them, the price of rare variety Bingli even exceeded 700 yuan / kg, realizing "double harvest" of output and income. "The whole chain management technology of fertilization, pruning, irrigation, pest control and other links has effectively solved the problem of" big and small years "of litchi and further increased the yield of litchi after the new year." the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Academy of Agricultural Sciences said that through the practice of modern agricultural innovation platforms all over the province, various agricultural technologies can be put into practice and take root, Professionals also have a platform to display their skills. The teachers taught in the live broadcasting room, in the field and in the cold storage of the base, teaching marketing, cultivation and preservation. Because the courses were rich in content and interesting in teaching methods, the original training courses for farmers successfully "broke the circle" and attracted a large number of netizens to study. This is a scene in the "Guangdong million farmers online free training project". It is understood that the project uses digital technology to accurately push courses such as agricultural marketing, planting and breeding technology and scientific processing to farmers in need, so that farmers can use fragment time to learn in fields and factory workshops anytime and anywhere, and interact with teachers and counselors. Guangdong Jingqin farmers' network training college is another platform built by the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas. Aiming at cultivating millions of Jingqin farmers, the college invited agricultural experts to give lectures, and launched more than 3000 high-quality courses in 8 fields, such as crop planting, animal husbandry and aquatic products management and rural revitalization, for agricultural practitioners to learn for free, Agricultural practitioners who complete the corresponding courses will also be awarded the degree of "diligent farmers". Keep people Fully stimulate the vitality of local talents How to cultivate and retain talents is very important at the grass-roots level for Rural Revitalization. "It's nice to make some contribution to the village." Deng Junquan, who became a member of Xiatang village committee in Wangbu Town, Yingde City in July this year, was deeply touched by this. Deng Junquan, who studied animal husbandry, returned to his hometown to start a business and breed porcupines after graduating from university. After several years of efforts, the pig farm realized an annual profit of more than 200000 yuan, and Deng Junquan also became one of the rich leaders in the village. Since Guangdong proposed to deeply implement the "head goose project" of grass-roots party organizations, Wangbu town has firmly grasped this "ox nose", built grass-roots party organizations into a battle fortress to lead the people out of poverty and become rich, and effectively promoted the Rural Revitalization of Wangbu town. In addition to the training and selection of talents in grass-roots organizations, agricultural technology and professionals are also important. Guangdong Province actively promotes the comprehensive cultivation of agricultural and rural practical talents, focusing on village group cadres, heads of farmers' professional cooperative organizations, college student village officials, etc., and focuses on cultivating leaders urgently needed for Rural Revitalization. The implementation of the three projects of "Guangdong cuisine master", "Guangdong technician" and "southern Guangdong housekeeping" has further helped Guangdong to keep talents in the countryside - through the three projects, we have helped workers improve their skills and literacy, and continuously promoted poverty alleviation, employment stability and Rural Revitalization. According to statistics, the "three projects" have carried out 6.4 million person times of training, and the "Guangdong cuisine master" and "southern Guangdong housekeeping" projects have driven more than 2 million person times of employment and entrepreneurship. At the same time, Guangdong Province made bold innovations, strengthened the cultivation of agricultural talents in new business forms, held the "short video + online Red" agricultural product marketing seminar for the first time in China, and explored the new mode of Modern Agricultural Internet in the 5g era; Carry out the "12221" agricultural product market system construction action, promote the foodization project of agricultural products by means of prefabricated dishes and central kitchen, give birth to "net red new farmers", and broaden the way for farmers to get rich. attractive Actively guide talents to "go to the mountains and the countryside" Rural Revitalization is a comprehensive and diversified strategic plan, which needs not only local agricultural talents, but also "fresh blood". Shen Yanfen, a post-90s girl walking along the country road, is one of many young people returning home to start a business. With a university degree, she was the project director of a company in Shenzhen two years ago. Now she is the "family" of Shixiang agricultural machinery professional cooperative in Zengcheng, Guangzhou. Because her father was getting old, Shen Yanfen gave up her job in Shenzhen and returned to her hometown to take over the agricultural machinery cooperative founded by her father. After returning to her hometown, Shen Yanfen first conducted research and reformed the management system of the cooperative. She first established the "field responsibility system", and then set up systems such as punch in and standing book, so that Shixiang agricultural machinery professional cooperatives can be revitalized. More and more people like Shen Yanfen are returning home to start a business. "This is a good phenomenon." the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas said that with the continuous deepening of Rural Revitalization in recent years, new forces have been pouring in in the agricultural machinery service industry. These young people "broke through the world" and understand technology and management. Their return to engage in the agricultural industry is bound to inject new impetus into rural revitalization. Through the expansion and standard raising of the "three supports and one assistance" project, and the combined implementation of the recruitment plan for rural talents in short supply and the special open recruitment of township institutions in East and northwest Guangdong, Guangdong has continuously unblocked the channels for professionals to go to the countryside, and actively guided college graduates and all kinds of professionals to start businesses in rural areas. According to the data, nearly 10 "three supports and one help" students have served in the towns and streets of each underdeveloped area in Guangdong, and 7 have taken root in the local area. The revitalization of rural talents requires not only young people from all walks of life returning home, but also professionals and high-end talents. "Thousands of villages are connected, and 10000 people enter thousands of villages." the relevant person in charge of the Provincial Department of agriculture and rural areas said that Guangdong Province has vigorously strengthened the counterpart assistance of agricultural science and technology talents, and has selected more than 14000 science and technology special commissioners and more than 1000 teams, covering more than 1300 rural industries, effectively promoting the development of rural industries and economy. In terms of high-end talents, Guangdong Province has included the demand for talents in the field of modern agriculture into the key support objects of talent projects such as the "Pearl River talent plan", "Guangdong special support plan" and "sailing plan", and focused on the development of modern seed industry and precision agricultural technology. At present, Guangdong Province has built 51 innovation teams of modern agricultural industrial technology system, selected and employed 51 chief experts and 442 special experts. (outlook new era)
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