（1） Not long ago, the Shenzhou 13 manned spacecraft successfully docked with the radial port of the Tianhe core module using the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking mode. Three astronauts successfully entered the Tianhe core module and began China's longest manned flight so far. "Zhurong" roamed Mars, Shenzhou 12 manned mission created many "firsts", "Xihe" successfully entered orbit, and China's space exploration ushered in the "era of exploring the sun"... Since this year, there have been frequent good news in the aerospace field, which has become a vivid epitome of China's scientific and technological undertakings climbing the peak. In October 26th, when he visited the national "13th Five-Year" scientific and technological achievements exhibition, general secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "During the 13th Five Year Plan period, China accelerated the development of science and technology, greatly improved its innovation ability, and achieved a number of major scientific and technological achievements in the basic frontier, strategic high technology, Livelihood Science and technology and other fields. This is the result of the joint efforts of the whole Party and the whole country, especially the majority of scientific and technological workers, under the strong leadership of the Party Central Committee." The accumulated achievements reflect that China's scientific and technological strength is moving from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capability improvement, and scientific and technological innovation has made new historic achievements. At present, China has embarked on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way, and scientific and technological innovation plays a very important role in the overall development of the party and the country. Grasping innovation means grasping development, and seeking innovation means seeking the future. At the 20th academician conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the 15th academician conference of the Chinese Academy of engineering, and the 10th National Congress of the China Association for science and technology, I studied General secretary Jin Ping stressed: "based on the new development stage, implementing the new development concept, building a new development pattern and promoting high-quality development, we must deeply implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country with talents and the strategy of innovation driven development, improve the national innovation system, accelerate the construction of a strong country in science and technology and realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance and self-improvement." During his inspection in Guangxi, general secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "only by innovation can we become stronger and stronger, and we can compete ahead. We must firmly follow the path of independent innovation and firmly grasp the initiative in innovation and development." at the NPC and CPPCC sessions this year, general secretary Xi Jinping asked: "we should strengthen innovation drive, and accelerate our own technology and self reliance with greater efforts and more practical measures". Enabling the development of science and technology, innovation will determine the future. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China set the strategic goal of becoming an innovative country by 2035. The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee proposed to adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of China's modernization, and take the self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology as the strategic support for national development. The 14th five year plan The plan and the long-term goal outline for 2035 make major arrangements for adhering to innovation driven development and comprehensively shaping new advantages of development. "Self reliance and self-improvement in science and technology is the fundamental support for promoting the overall situation of development", "self reliance and self-improvement in science and technology has become the basic ability to determine China's survival and development" and "the most essential feature of building a new development pattern is to achieve a high level of self-reliance and self-improvement". This is not only a profound enlightenment given to us by history and reality, but also a scientific judgment to win advantages, initiative and future. （2） If science and technology prospers, the nation prospers, and if science and technology is strong, the country is strong. Throughout the history of human development, innovation has always been an important force in the development of a country and a nation, and also an important force in promoting the progress of human society. Since ancient times, science and technology has promoted the development of human society with an irreversible and irresistible force. Since the 16th century, the world has undergone many scientific and technological revolutions, each of which has a profound impact on the world power In a sense, scientific and technological strength determines the changes in the balance of world political and economic power, as well as the future and destiny of all countries and nationalities. Looking back on the hundred years of struggle, our party has attached great importance to the cause of science and technology in all historical periods. From attaching great importance to the work of intellectuals during the revolutionary period to sounding the horn of "marching towards science" after the founding of new China, to proposing that "science and technology is the first productive force" after reform and opening up From the in-depth implementation of the knowledge innovation project, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education and the strategy of strengthening the country through talents in the new century, constantly improving the national innovation system and building an innovative country, to the proposal that innovation is the first driving force for leading development after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the full implementation of the innovation driven development strategy, accelerating the self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology and building a world power in science and technology, the cause of science and technology lies in the party and the people It has always had a very important strategic position and played a very important strategic role in the cause. In particular, since the eighteen Party Congress, general secretary Xi Jinping has grasped the historical development law and the general trend profoundly, and put forward a series of new ideas and new requirements on the implementation of the innovation driven development strategy and speeding up the comprehensive innovation with the core of scientific and technological innovation. —— "Innovation is the soul of a nation's progress, the inexhaustible driving force for a country's prosperity, and the deepest national endowment of the Chinese nation"; —— "Whether we can become stronger internationally and cross the 'middle-income trap' largely depends on the improvement of scientific and technological innovation ability"; —— "To adapt to and lead the new normal of China's economic development, the key is to rely on scientific and technological innovation to transform the driving force of development"; —— "No innovation, no slow innovation. If we don't know, adapt and seek change, we may fall into strategic passivity, Miss development opportunities and even miss a whole era"; —— "If China wants to be strong and prosperous, it must vigorously develop science and technology and strive to become a major science center and innovation highland in the world. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history, and we need to build a world scientific and technological power more than at any time in history"; —— "Practice has repeatedly told us that key core technologies cannot be bought, bought or won. Only by mastering key core technologies in our own hands can we fundamentally ensure national economic security, national defense security and other security"; —— "In the face of fierce international competition and against the background of the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, we must go out of the innovation path suitable for national conditions, especially put the improvement of original innovation ability in a more prominent position, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs from 0 to 1"; —— "Scientific and technological innovation is an important engine for the development of human society, a powerful weapon to deal with many global challenges, and the only way for China to build a new development pattern and achieve high-quality development"; —— "We should adhere to the core position of innovation in the overall situation of modernization, take innovation as a national policy, and actively encourage and support innovation. Innovation does not ask 'origin', but supports anyone who can contribute to the country"; ………… We look far ahead from a high plane of judgement and timing to make decisions for our implementation of the innovation driven development strategy and the construction of a world's powerful technological power. Under the firm leadership of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core, China's science and technology undertaking has been concentrated and accelerated, and has achieved historic, holistic and structural changes. Looking up to the sky, looking down on the earth, diving deep sea... Japan and China are becoming a broad platform for various innovative elements to give play to the agglomeration effect, bursting out the surging kinetic energy of innovation. A large number of major scientific and technological innovations have sprung up. "Chang'e 5" has realized the sampling and return of extraterrestrial objects, the 500 meter spherical radio telescope has found millisecond pulsars for the first time, the new generation of "artificial sun" has set a new world record, "Haidou 1" has completed a 10000 meter deep dive and "fighter" The No. 1 successfully sat at the bottom of the Mariana Trench, the global networking operation of the Beidou satellite navigation system, the successful launch of the space and core module of the Chinese space station, and the time spent by Chinese astronauts in space continues to set a new record The development of several strategic emerging industries has accelerated. C919 large aircraft is ready for operation, the high-speed maglev transportation system with a speed of 600 kilometers per hour has been successfully offline, artificial intelligence and digital economy are booming, image recognition and speech recognition are at the forefront of the world, 5g mobile communication technology is the first to realize large-scale application, the development of new energy vehicles has accelerated, and consumer UAVs account for more than half of the global market … Scientific research personnel, equipment, funds and other supporting conditions are not what they used to be. China's scientific and technological talent team has continued to grow. The total number of R & D personnel has steadily ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years, and the number of invention patent applications has ranked first in the world for many consecutive years. Major scientific and technological infrastructure has experienced the process from less to more, from learning tracking to independent innovation. Spallation neutron sources, strong magnetic field devices A large number of large scientific installations and facilities, such as synchrotron radiation light sources, large astronomical telescopes and marine research ships, have gradually expanded in number, construction scale and coverage. In recent years, China's investment in basic research has increased rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 16.9%. In 2020, the whole society's R & D expenditure reached 2.44 trillion yuan, accounting for 2.4% of GDP, and basic research accounted for 2.4% of R & D investment The proportion of China's total innovation capacity exceeded 6% for the first time. According to the 2021 global innovation index report released by the world intellectual property organization, China's comprehensive ranking of innovation capacity rose to the 12th in the world. From basic research and applied basic research to technological innovation, from high-tech industry to strategic emerging fields, from Livelihood Science and technology to national defense science and Technology... China's science and technology has undergone historic changes and made historic achievements. Scientific and technological innovation is deeply changing the daily lives of hundreds of millions of Chinese people, which is of great significance to promoting economic and social development, improving the country's comprehensive strength and meeting the people's growing needs The supporting and leading role of life needs has been significantly enhanced. In the historical process of building a well-off society in an all-round way, the important position and role of scientific and technological innovation have become more and more prominent. The sharp leap in China's scientific and technological strength and innovation ability is not only an important symbol of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also a key support for building a well-off society in an all-round way. The Economist magazine pointed out: "In the past, the bosses of American technology companies wanted to see the world's most cutting-edge technology. They just opened the door. Now they have to fly to China to see the whole world." Today, China has stepped into the fast track of scientific and technological innovation. Some cutting-edge scientific and technological fields have entered the parallel and leading stage, becoming an innovative country with global influence and an increasingly important pole in the global innovation landscape. （3） Today's world is experiencing great changes that have not been seen in a century, and the domestic and international environment facing China's development is undergoing profound and complex changes. Looking at the outside world, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial changes are booming in the world, which will reshape the global political and economic pattern. Scientific and technological innovation has become the main battlefield of the international strategic game, and the competition around the commanding heights of science and technology is unprecedented fierce. If China's scientific and technological innovation can not succeed, it will not be possible to realize the transformation of the driving force of development and will be at a disadvantage in global competition. We must be more worried We should be knowledgeable, keenly grasp the development trend of world scientific and technological innovation, firmly grasp and make good use of the strategic opportunities of a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial reform, and we should not wait, wait and see or slack off. Novel coronavirus pneumonia is perplexing and uncertain. The global epidemic of industrial chain is facing a long period of time. The global environment is in a downturn. The global industrial chain is facing a downturn. The supply chain of the global industrial chain is facing a reshaping. The uncertainty of the global economy is increasing. The epidemic of the new crown pneumonia is widespread and far-reaching, and the trend of globalization, unilateralism and protectionism is surging. It has played an important role in China's rapid development