According to Xinhua News Agency on October 24, the opinions issued by the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on completely, accurately and comprehensively implementing the new development concept and doing a good job in carbon peak and carbon neutralization were released on October 24. Opinions put forward to promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure. Formulate the action plan for science and technology to support carbon peak and carbon neutralization, and prepare the development roadmap of carbon neutralization technology. Adopt the mechanism of "taking the lead" to tackle key problems of low-carbon, zero carbon, negative carbon and new energy storage materials, new technologies and new equipment. Actively develop green finance. The opinions emphasize that to achieve the goals of carbon peak and carbon neutralization, we should adhere to the principle of "national overall planning, saving priority, two wheel drive, internal and external unimpeded and risk prevention". It is proposed that by 2025, an economic system of green and low-carbon circular development will initially take shape, and the energy utilization efficiency of key industries will be greatly improved. The energy consumption per unit of GDP is 13.5% lower than that in 2020; The carbon dioxide emission per unit of GDP is 18% lower than that in 2020; The proportion of non fossil energy consumption reaches about 20%; The forest coverage rate reached 24.1% and the forest volume reached 18 billion cubic meters, laying a solid foundation for achieving carbon peak and carbon neutralization. By 2030, remarkable achievements will be made in the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, and the energy utilization efficiency of key energy consuming industries will reach the international advanced level. Energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased significantly; Carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP decreased by more than 65% compared with 2005; The proportion of non fossil energy consumption reaches about 25%, and the total installed capacity of wind power and solar power generation reaches more than 1.2 billion kw; The forest coverage rate reached about 25%, the forest volume reached 19 billion cubic meters, the carbon dioxide emission reached the peak and decreased steadily. By 2060, an economic system of green low-carbon circular development and a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system will be fully established, the energy utilization efficiency will reach the international advanced level, the proportion of non fossil energy consumption will reach more than 80%, the goal of carbon neutralization will be successfully realized, the construction of ecological civilization will achieve fruitful results, and create a new realm of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Opinions include promoting the comprehensive green transformation of economic and social development, deeply adjusting the industrial structure, accelerating the construction of clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, accelerating the construction of low-carbon transportation system, improving the quality of green and low-carbon development of urban and rural construction, strengthening the key scientific and technological research, promotion and application of green and low-carbon, continuously consolidating and improving carbon sink capacity Specific arrangements have been made to improve the green and low-carbon development level of opening to the outside world, improve laws, regulations, standards and statistical monitoring system, and improve policy mechanisms. In terms of in-depth adjustment of the industrial structure, the opinions are clear to promote the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structure. Formulate the implementation plan of carbon peak in energy, steel, non-ferrous metals, petrochemical and chemical industry, building materials, transportation, construction and other industries and fields. We will resolutely curb the blind development of high energy consumption and high emission projects. Build and expand high energy consumption and high emission projects such as steel, cement, flat glass and electrolytic aluminum, strictly implement the replacement of equal or reduced capacity, and introduce capacity control policies for coal power, petrochemical and coal chemical industry. Vigorously develop green and low-carbon industries. Accelerate the development of new generation information technology, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment, new energy vehicles, green environmental protection, aerospace, marine equipment and other strategic emerging industries. In terms of accelerating the construction of a clean, low-carbon, safe and efficient energy system, the opinions put forward to strengthen the dual control of energy consumption intensity and total amount. Adhere to the energy development strategy of giving priority to energy conservation, strictly control energy consumption and carbon dioxide emission intensity, reasonably control the total energy consumption, and comprehensively establish a total carbon dioxide emission control system. In terms of improving the policy mechanism, the opinions require us to actively develop green finance. Orderly promote the development of green and low-carbon financial products and services, establish monetary policy tools for carbon emission reduction, incorporate green credit into the macro Prudential assessment framework, and guide banks and other financial institutions to provide long-term and low-cost funds for green and low-carbon projects. Development policy financial institutions are encouraged to provide long-term and stable financing support for carbon peaking and carbon neutralization in accordance with the principle of marketization and rule of law. Support qualified enterprises to go public for financing and refinancing for the construction and operation of green and low-carbon projects, and expand the scale of green bonds. Study the establishment of a national low carbon transformation fund. Encourage social capital to set up green and low-carbon industry investment funds. Establish and improve the green finance standard system. Yi Gang, governor of the people's Bank of China, said recently that supporting green and low-carbon development is the key work in the financial field in the coming period, and systemically important financial institutions can play a great role. In addition, Yi Gang said that the people's Bank of China is studying and launching carbon emission reduction support tools to provide low-cost funds to qualified financial institutions to support the development of clean energy and strengthen the overall energy supply capacity. (outlook new era)