Tsinghua University's exploration of intellectual support for the army —— Enlightenment of Tsinghua University giving full play to its resource advantages to support national defense and military construction ■ Deng Yu, Zhao Dandan, Wang Xiaoli Write in front Entrusted by the Department of Veterans Affairs and with the strong support of the Party committee of Tsinghua University, the topic demonstration Seminar on the research on the historical evolution and basic experience of double support work in the past century since the founding of the Communist Party of China, undertaken by the double support research group of the school of continuing education of Tsinghua University, was held in Tsinghua University not long ago. Experts and scholars from military and civilian related fields, while discussing the topic in depth, launched a hot discussion on the topic of "bravely carrying the banner of intelligence and supporting the army" at Tsinghua University. Some experiences and practices described by the members of the research group have aroused the thinking of experts. Everyone agrees that they are worthy of common reference and promotion by the military and local governments. 1. Leap from "get" to "do" The rise of "Tsinghua soldiers" After many twists and turns, Zhang Xu, a girl from the Chemistry Department of Tsinghua University, joined the army as she wished in the first half of this year and became a glorious member of the Chinese people's Liberation Army. Five girls and 11 boys joined the army at the same time. Why do you want to be a soldier when you go to Tsinghua University? "A banner has changed the trajectory of my life!" Li Gaojie, known as the "first soldier of Tsinghua University", is now the deputy chief of staff of a regiment of the southern Xinjiang Military Region. In November 2005, the state issued a policy to encourage college students to enlist in the army. A banner in Tsinghua park that "military service according to law is the sacred obligation of every citizen" made Li Gaojie's blood boil. He went straight to the recruitment information desk and became "the first person in Tsinghua to sign up for recruitment". Two years later, Jia Na, a junior, chose to join the army and became the "first female soldier of Tsinghua University". Suffering consciousness and patriotic dedication are the remarkable characteristics of Tsinghua people from generation to generation. Before the founding of new China, Tsinghua had the reputation of "small liberated areas". For more than 20 years, nearly 700 underground CPC members fought hard at Tsinghua University, and none of them rebelled against the party. At the beginning of 1949, the underground party organization of the school was made public, and 187 party members, teachers and students, were announced in the second school. At the beginning of the founding of new China, Jiang Nanxiang, the then president, said with emotion, "the students in the school just think about themselves and don't want the country. No matter how well they study and how high their technical level is, when the Chinese nation is humiliated, they stand idly by and run away. What do you want such people to do?" In October 1950, the war to resist US aggression and aid Korea began. Li Shuping, a former Secretary of the Party branch of the Department of electrical engineering at Tsinghua University, recalled that Zhu Rongji, a senior at that time, was the first in the Department to sign up for the volunteer army. It is commendable that Lin Huiyin, an architect at Tsinghua University, also sewed cotton vests and sent them to volunteers in the ice and snow to keep out the cold. Since 2005, 244 college students have joined the army, and the "Tsinghua soldiers" array has attracted people's attention. Loyalty, courage, blood and honor have become the common qualities forged by Tsinghua students in the military melting pot. 37 of them have made meritorious service in the army. "I can't always think about what I can get, but should think more about what I can do." ogmengdai, a Mongolian student of Tsinghua Academy of fine arts who won the third class merit, expressed the common aspiration of "Tsinghua soldiers". 2. Initiate the training mode of "double student status and double registration" "Flying cadet class" is outstanding What kind of superposition effect will occur when three ten thousandths and one ten thousandth meet? The enrollment plan of "flying cadet class" launched by Tsinghua joint army made a resounding answer in eight words: select the best among the best and stand out. According to the data of the air force recruitment center, the admission rate of Tsinghua University is three ten thousandths, and the admission rate of flight cadets of the air force aviation university is one ten thousandth. Since August 2011, Tsinghua has successively recruited and trained "double student status and double registration" flight students jointly with the air force and Navy, completed freshman to junior studies in Tsinghua, and returned to the air force aviation university or naval aviation university for further training. After the successful graduation of the joint training flight cadets, they will obtain the graduation certificate and two degree certificates jointly sealed by the military and local governments. The aviation discipline of Tsinghua university can be traced back to the 1930s. In 2004, Tsinghua University officially established the school of aerospace and aeronautics. The spirit of patriotism, dedication and sacrifice comes down in a continuous line in Tsinghua. Shen Guangyao's prototype in the film "Wu Wen Xi Dong" and Shen Chongxu, who flew a fighter plane into an enemy ship, are Tsinghua alumni. This scene deeply shocked every student in the "flight Cadet class". What's the difference between Tsinghua "flying cadet class"? From the perspective of term connection, they don't have summer vacation. Bai benfeng, director of the national defense education and talent training office of Tsinghua University, said that they must return to the bases of air navigation University and HNA University as required to receive training in field survival, skydiving and other professional projects. From the daily schedule, they are different from ordinary Tsinghua students. Get up at 6:00 a.m. and gather for exercises at 6:10 a.m. after more than half an hour of morning exercises, have breakfast, tidy up the house, and have class or self-study before 8:00. Zhang Wenyu, a girl from the 2019 "flying cadet class" in Tai'an City, Shandong Province, said that aviation physical education, as one of the important subjects, is generally under great pressure. We should practice more after class at 9 p.m., go back to the dormitory at 10 p.m. to change military uniforms and roll call, and turn off the lights at 10:30. In this regard, Tsinghua teachers and students spoke highly of them, saying that they were "the earliest group of people in Tsinghua, the group of people who ran the most, and the group of people with the best ideas". The figures are the most convincing: the success rate of the first batch of pilot trainees jointly trained is as high as 93%, a record high. 3. High level military talents enter Tsinghua University The "strong army plan" took root "The collision between those engaged in missiles and those engaged in medicine sparked a spark, and the optimization of missile launch process was inspired by gastrointestinal surgery." at the 7th "advanced seminar on Strategic Leadership improvement of military science and technology leading talents", which opened on June 21, a seemingly "accidental" achievement of the first seminar was mentioned in time again, and everyone couldn't help laughing. On June 1, 2015, the first "advanced training course on Strategic Leadership improvement of military science and technology leading talents" was held in Tsinghua University. All 40 participants were science and technology leading talents and discipline leaders selected by the whole army. Relevant leaders of the Central Military Commission said that the seminar was held by Tsinghua University. It is intended to cultivate "strategic scientists" at the national level with the help of high-quality educational resources, and lead the army's innovative talents to achieve world-class national defense scientific research achievements. The strong faculty lineup is enviable: academicians such as you Zheng, Li Yanda, sun Jiaguang and Zhang cymbal are dressed up, well-known professors and experts such as Yang Bin, Kang Kejun, Zhang Huatang, Tang Chuanxiang and Hu Angang are on the stage to teach students, and their scientific research teams make theme reports or carry out scientific research and academic exchanges. it happens that there is a similar case. Since 2001, the Ministry of education and the former general political department have decided to implement the "plan for strengthening the army with high-level talents". 27 colleges and universities in China, such as Tsinghua University and Peking University, have been included in the first batch of enrollment plan schools to recruit outstanding in-service professional and technical cadres of the army to study for doctorate and master's degrees. Today, there are 31 military strengthening program colleges and universities in China, all of which are 985, of which Tsinghua is the only ordinary university that can recruit doctoral students in the military strengthening program. The interview found that the Tsinghua tradition of "patriotism, dedication and pursuit of excellence" deeply affects every Tsinghua student of the "strong army plan". Novel coronavirus pneumonia Huang Yong, a 2020 class strong life program, was enrolled in the first team from Wuhan before the school. Chen Wei, a specialist team, was sent to fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic team. For more than 80 days in Wuhan, he used the mobile P3 laboratory to complete the detection of 10000 samples, and later participated in the screening of new crown vaccine hosts. Learned that Huang Yong was admitted by Tsinghua University, academician Chen Wei, who is also an alumnus of Tsinghua University, affectionately told: "we must learn the essence of Tsinghua spirit and make more contributions to building a world-class army!" 4. Help more veterans realize their dreams "Continuing education" turns spring breeze into rain "Wearing the school emblem, school motto and listening to the school song at the opening ceremony recalled the memory of our student days." Lai Shenghui, a demobilized cadre who chose his own career, was filled with emotion when he recalled every bit of the seminar. In May this year, the 28th and 29th advanced training courses on employment and Entrepreneurship of demobilized military cadres with independent career choice led by the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Veterans Affairs were successively held in the academic research building of Tsinghua Science and technology park. Like Lai Shenghui, more than 500 demobilized military cadres with independent career choice from Beijing participated in the training. The College of continuing education of Tsinghua university undertakes not only the on-the-job training of military cadres, but also the training of retired soldiers. There is an obvious feature here: the offices of teaching and staff are crowded and compact, but all classrooms are particularly comfortable and spacious. "Most of the retired soldiers take off their uniforms and realize the Tsinghua dream. All our resources must be inclined to the front line of teaching and training!" said Liu Zhen, President of the College of continuing education. Giving always pays off. In 2007, relevant military and local departments jointly awarded the license, and the College of continuing education became the "national education and training base for demobilized military cadres". On November 20, 2006, the enterprise management training for demobilized cadres opened in Tsinghua. 213 demobilized cadres from central enterprises in Beijing received three weeks of centralized training. After the establishment of the Department of Veterans Affairs in 2018, the Institute of continuing education was entrusted to undertake the education and training of demobilized cadres of all central units. More than 1000 demobilized cadres of central units entered Tsinghua University and began a one month special training. What is the effect of short-term training? Online and offline, same frequency interaction. Luo Wenling, a retired soldier from Mingshan District, Ya'an City, Sichuan Province, after participating in the network school of the College of continuing education · public welfare teaching training for retired soldiers, determined to devote himself to rural revitalization, and was admitted to the local township service grass-roots project in March this year. Nearly 130000 person times of education and training organized by Tsinghua Institute of continuing education are like spring breeze and rain, moistening things silently. Tsinghua's motto of "striving for self-improvement and upholding morality and carrying things" has been widely spread all over the world; Tsinghua's school spirit of "actions speak louder than words" nourishes more and more veterans; The Tsinghua spirit of "Humanistic innovation" encourages more active and retired soldiers to unswervingly take the road of innovation. Li De Shu Ren helps strengthen the army ■ Guo Yong, deputy secretary of the Party committee of Tsinghua University Every year, Tsinghua holds a symposium to welcome veterans out of the army. I have the honor to participate in it several times. From them, I see the "stubbornness" and "pride" of Tsinghua people. Loyalty, courage, blood and honor -- for Tsinghua, it is a portrayal of the spirit of the school motto "self-improvement, morality and material" and "patriotism, dedication and the pursuit of excellence". Tsinghua University was born at the time of national and national crisis, grew up in the progress of the country and nation, and developed at the time of national and national revitalization. Looking back on the Centennial journey of the party and the relay struggle of generations of Tsinghua people, we have strengthened this realistic choice: establishing morality and cultivating people to help strengthen the army. Martyr Shi Yun was an outstanding representative of adhering to the truth among the early Tsinghua students. He was only 34 years old when he died in 1930. During the revolutionary war, under the cultivation of Tsinghua party organization, batch after batch of outstanding communist party members grew up in Tsinghua Park, and some directly joined the people's army under the leadership of the party. At the beginning of the founding of new China, most Tsinghua professors were not party members. In 1955, the then President Jiang Nanxiang introduced Liu Xianzhou, a mechanical engineer and first vice president, to the party and published an article entitled "the Communist Party is the glorious home of advanced scientists". Liang Sicheng, Zhang Guangdou, Wu Liangyong and other scientific research workers joined the Communist Party of China one after another. In the 1950s and 1960s, the international situation became increasingly grim. In response to the needs of the party and the state, Tsinghua University established the Department of Engineering Physics and the Institute of nuclear energy technology. The average age of LV Yingzhong and Wang Dazhong was only