Yu Yu is speaking phrases for the students in class Yu Yu divided the meals for the students at noon You Yu accompanied the students in class You Yu corrects your homework and never draws“ ×” On October 17, Beijing's "double reduction" policy was officially introduced and implemented for two months. In these two months, "the main position of school education" has undoubtedly become a key word of social focus. "The main position" and "the main position" Where is it? Teachers are the key among the key. Last Tuesday, a reporter from Beijing Youth Daily walked into Tongzhou branch of Shijia primary school and followed and interviewed an ordinary post-90s head teacher. From the day of the ordinary young Chinese teacher, it is not difficult to see the deep-seated changes brought by the "double reduction" policy to school education. before class Arrive at school 1 hour in advance to start "early care" At about 7 o'clock, students entered the school at the gate of Tongzhou branch of Shijia primary school. A tall girl wearing a long black skirt and carrying a cartoon canvas bag trotted all the way and hurried into the school gate. She was the Chinese teacher of class 3, grade 4. Although the temperature was a little cool in autumn, there were still a small row of fine beads of sweat on her forehead. At the moment, she was looking back and saying to reporters: "I just sent my three-and-a-half-year-old son to kindergarten. I've been delayed for a while. I have to hurry to the classroom to look after the early students!" the teacher's voice changed from "weak" to "strong", and the eyes also released a kind of self-confidence, reminiscent of the warm and Confucian 50000 Li gun "going to battle" in Changjin lake ——You Yu has now walked into the classroom of class 3, grade 4 in the teaching building step by step. Indeed, today's "battle" of the young teacher has begun. Several students in the classroom have sat on their seats. "Students can use this time to review, preview new classes or read extracurricular books. Students on duty can start to be on duty, and students with questions can ask me." although young, you Yu has been teaching for nine years. Once she stands on the podium, she has a natural "calm spirit" 。 In order to ensure students' sleep, the city's "double reduction" policy stipulates that students' morning class time is postponed from 8:00 to 8:20, but Yu himself did not delay arriving at school. "Many parents will send students to school earlier because of work and other reasons. After arriving at school, our teachers have to be responsible for arranging the time before students' class." you said. The first class in the morning "Layered teaching" is implemented in this way The first class that started at 8:20 was Yu's Chinese class. Two months ago, in the "double reduction" policy, the concept that the school is the "main position for teaching and educating people" impressed Yu's memory. Since the implementation of the "double reduction" for two months, she often stood on the podium, looked at the lovely little faces below, and often thought about the "Lord" consciously or unconsciously Connotation of the word: she bought candy and small gifts at her own expense in the locker to encourage students to "take the initiative" to think when answering questions; she left "layered homework" to encourage students to "take the initiative" to analyze; she founded the "class currency system" to encourage students to "take the initiative" to act "What are the sleep characteristics of bats?" in this class, Yu will analyze and interpret the passage "animal sleep" for the students. After she threw out the first question, "hibernation!" has become the answer of many students. However, a little girl made a "deep supplement". She said: "The reading title says, 'before winter comes, bats in groups find a dark cave and eaves for collective sleep. Their way of sleeping is very characteristic. They grasp rocks, sticks and other things with their feet and sleep upside down in clusters.' therefore, I think the characteristics of bat sleep should be based on hibernation and add the word 'upside down'." After listening to the analysis of the little classmate, you said, "the teacher especially appreciates the spirit that you can seriously discover and put forward your unique understanding in reading. You are great!" other students clapped with envy and applauded with everyone to express their appreciation for the classmate's thinking. In class, you Xuan also needs to observe the students' state at any time. When a female classmate answered the question, she didn't think about how to group the second word. When she began to stutter, you Xuan quickly asked other students to supplement, so as to resolve the embarrassment. "This student is usually shy. If she is allowed to stand there for too long in class, it will hurt her enthusiasm..." At the same time, a boy sitting in the first row shook his head and didn't listen to the lecture. When he saw it, he didn't directly criticize him, but walked up to him and naturally put his hand on the classmate's shoulder to continue the lecture. But when he saw that the boy's shoulders shook slightly, he immediately quieted down. After class, he explained to the reporter of Beiqing Daily: "I stopped his head shaking 'little action' with my shoulder lifting 'little action' and gave him enough face. What is layered teaching? I understand that it is to let different students have their own gains in class according to their actual acceptance and self-management ability. Even if they don't fully master the specific knowledge points, they know how to respect him after class People know that it is a harvest to keep a tacit understanding with teachers! " The third class Judge the wrong questions and words in the homework“ ×” After the morning exercises from 9:05 to 9:40, the third class was not arranged, so it entered the "correcting homework time" and "controlling the total amount, correcting all batches, strengthening face-to-face batch and timely feedback" This is the basic requirement of the double reduction policy for homework. As a front-line teacher, Yu has a deep feeling about this. This semester, the school requires students to leave less and better homework. Therefore, the fourth grade Chinese teaching and research group where Yu belongs strictly reviews the amount of homework in each class. The homework left by each teacher should be discussed by everyone and operated according to the actual situation of each class. "I will also share some good examples of homework with you. The grade group is very serious when discussing how to keep homework." You Yu said that in order to accurately estimate the time cost, she will write some homework in advance by imitating the state of students. In addition to Chinese homework, as a head teacher, she also coordinates the amount of homework left by teachers of mathematics and English, and communicates with the two teachers every day. For example, you Xuan saw that the "homework bulletin board" on that day said "math yellow 16 pages, correct English listening and write wrong words". You Xuan specially communicated with the math teacher through wechat "math yellow 16 pages" I learned that 70% to 80% of these contents have been completed by most students in class. You said that before, it was easy for teachers to leave homework, but now we have to "learn first and write first". When it comes to correcting homework, Yu Yu said: "the problems of the day will be solved on the same day, and the knowledge just talked about will have to be collected for re approval. If there are still some common problems, it will be taught publicly again. If it is an individual problem, it will be tutored one-on-one after class." You Yu said that the homework of primary school students needs to be modified to make no mistakes at all. Sometimes they even correct it three times, so that the students can thoroughly digest the knowledge in class through the homework. The reporter of Beiqing daily saw that there was no traditional red letter representing mistakes in the homework book corrected by Yu“ ×”， Instead, it is replaced by small circles or red dots. Yu explained that in the main position of school education, the school does not advocate using obvious wrong symbols to deny students' efforts. We will mark them with small circles or red dots to remind students that they need to modify here. If they are correct, they will get a check to encourage students. break Stand in the corridor and chat with the students After the third class, when the bell rang, she walked out of the office and came to the corridor of the teaching building. Her eyes swept around the classroom and noticed the dynamics of each student. "Run slowly and don't slip" was her mantra. At this time, she seemed to become a patient big sister. In the few minutes between classes, she became friends with many students by chatting "Best friend". Communicate with popular movies and share the latest discoveries... "Class 3, grade 4, is my new class this year. At the beginning, the students are not familiar with it. I just use the way of chatting between classes to let the students establish a sense of trust with me in a month." you said. Yu Yu also revealed that in order to mobilize students' enthusiasm, she created a "small monitor" rotation system in her class, so that every student has the opportunity to be a monitor, serve the class collective and the students, so as to cultivate students' learning ability and sense of responsibility. At the same time, she also implemented the "class currency system" in her class , simulate the whole class of students as a company. Students complete their studies and homework every day, just like their parents complete their performance in the company. The higher the performance, the more "class money" they earn. They can also exchange for small gifts to stimulate the enthusiasm of students. Noon time Take care of meals and reply to parents' consultation information From 12:00 to 1:40 p.m. is the lunch and lunch break time for the students. You Yu has to turn into a "nanny" to help the students divide lunch and take care of the lunch break. "At noon, you need to share meals and serve vegetables for the children one by one in the classroom." you said, "you should pay attention to who spills the soup and who doesn't eat well." after lunch, you also need to take care of the students' lunch break. You encouraged the students to take a nap and allowed them to come to school with pillows. Students who don't take a lunch break can read extracurricular books. Students' lunch break is the only time of the day for you "Meditation" time. During this time, you Yu, like other teachers, focuses on the work arrangement of the school and the inquiry information of parents. "Some work information is sometimes too busy to look at. If there are omissions, other teachers will remind each other when they see it." Afternoon after class service Assist in managing after-school activities In the afternoon, she had two consecutive Chinese classes. After a long busy day, she felt a little tired. She took the time to come to the office for a cup of coffee to refresh herself. She liked to decorate her desk in pink purple. The tablecloth was printed with cartoon patterns such as rainbow and clouds, as well as "thin", "Hey, don't be fat", "quit coffee, sugar and milk tea" For weight loss inspirational words, dozens of colorful signing pens are placed in the storage box row by row. The ingenious layout is like a "small world" of her own. Here, she often has a moment of fascination. At 4:10 in the twinkling of an eye, it was school time. The city's "double reduction" policy required that primary and secondary schools should provide more services at 3:30 after class, including not only quality education courses, but also classroom extended counseling; Tongzhou branch of Shijia primary school divided after-school services into two parts. After school opened on Tuesday and Wednesday, the school provided 43 quality interest community activities for students to participate in Choose from the "after-school service management platform". Monday, Thursday and Friday are three days to extend the time for counseling in the centralized classroom of each class. You yu should not only answer questions for students' homework on Monday, Thursday and Friday, but also pay attention to children's participation in interest groups on Tuesday and Wednesday. The after-school service content of the day is the interest club. She constantly coordinates the pick-up and drop-off of children with parents, and feeds back to parents about their children's learning in the interest class. "How about our children going to Hulusi club today?" "where is the pick-up position at the school gate today