Focusing on the high social attention and high demand for medical services in the fields of pediatrics, mental health, and mental health, the National Health Commission and four other departments recently issued the "Notice on Carrying out the 'Pediatric and Mental Health Service Year' Action (2025-2027)", which clarifies that by 2027, common and frequently occurring diseases in children will be basically solved in cities and counties, major diseases will be treated in regions, the continuity and convenience of pediatric visits will be further enhanced, and the sense of medical treatment will be significantly improved. The three-year special action plan aims to expand the supply of pediatric services and facilitate convenient access to medical care nearby. The specific measures are: by the end of November 2025, second - and third level public comprehensive hospitals, third level traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, and second - and third level maternal and child health hospitals in China will all provide pediatric services, and more than 90% of township health centers and community health service centers will be able to provide diagnosis and treatment services for common pediatric diseases; Promote the construction of pediatric medical consortia, build and achieve full coverage of collaborative networks for the diagnosis and treatment of major childhood diseases, and ensure timely treatment of major childhood diseases in the region; Provide full process pediatric services and establish a 24-hour green channel for the treatment of critically ill children aged 0-3 years old; Strengthen the construction of smart hospitals and optimize pediatric service processes; Support medical institutions to establish specialized clinics for children's growth and development, as well as their mental and psychological characteristics, in accordance with their growth and development needs and disease characteristics; Ensure pediatric medical services during the high incidence period of seasonal diseases, establish a monitoring and warning mechanism for waiting time for medical treatment, and if necessary, open extended and weekend clinics to coordinate bed resources and ensure timely treatment of pediatric patients. The special action also clarifies the need to strengthen the construction of the mental health service system and timely fill in the "gaps". Specifically, provinces and cities that have not yet established specialized psychiatric hospitals will complete their establishment and provide diagnosis and treatment services during the 15th Five Year Plan period; Promote effective measures in various regions to create a good professional environment, enhance occupational attractiveness, and continuously enrich the professional workforce; Strengthen the professional knowledge and skills training of medical personnel in psychological and spiritual aspects, and establish a collaborative mechanism with grassroots medical and health institutions; Urge and guide medical institutions to strengthen the construction of psychological and sleep clinics, and provide various forms of diagnosis and treatment services; Utilize the "12356" psychological assistance hotline to provide psychological counseling and support services for callers; Intensify the promotion of mental health science popularization and push for the extension of mental health services to society. (New Society)