Solidly advancing towards the goal of building a strong agricultural country
2025-02-24
With the breath of spring, the No. 1 central document will be released in 2025. In the greenhouse, sweet melon vines crawl forward. "The No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China is a practical and valuable document, which specifically mentions the development of rural characteristic industries, and grows melons well, so everyone has more confidence." Han Yaohai, secretary of the Party branch of Xuehan Village, Jintun Town, Jiaxiang County, Shandong Province, said. Spring irrigation is busy, spring water moistens the fields. Good policies bring benefits, and planting grain can take a 'reassurance pill'. Recently, the Dayudu Irrigation District in Shanxi Province started water release, and Tao Shuai, a grain grower in Zhang Village, Dawang Town, Ruicheng County, hurriedly irrigated the land. Wheat tasted the 'first sip of water' of this spring. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "To promote Chinese style modernization, we must persistently consolidate the foundation of agriculture and promote comprehensive rural revitalization." "Step by step, we must turn the beautiful blueprint of comprehensive rural revitalization into reality, laying the foundation for realizing agricultural and rural modernization and building a strong agricultural country." Central Document No. 1 carries the beautiful expectations of millions of farmers. This year's No. 1 central document is the 13th No. 1 central document guiding the work of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It conveys a clear signal of strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers, and depicts the task book and road map of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in 2025. Spring arrives in the fields, and the vast number of farmers and grassroots cadres unite and work hard, deeply learning and applying the experience of the "Ten Thousand Project", making every effort to promote the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas, and making solid progress towards the goal of building a strong agricultural country. Keeping China's rice bowl more secure and food security more stable is "the biggest player in the country". "Continuously enhancing the supply and security capacity of grain and other important agricultural products" is the key task deployed in the No. 1 central document this year. Throughout the 13 No. 1 central document, food is always the key word. This fully reflects the important position of ensuring food security in the work of agriculture, rural areas, and farmers. "Wang Xiudong, Deputy Director of the Strategic Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences and a researcher at the Institute of Agricultural Economics, analyzed that from an external perspective, the international food supply chain faces great uncertainty. From an internal perspective, the combination of frequent extreme weather and upgraded consumption structure has led to a long-term tight balance between food supply and demand, and food production needs to be accelerated every year. Look at the quantity and solidify the foundation for stable and high-yield production. To check the moisture content and the seedling situation, Wang Ruihua, the head of Langfang Experimental Station of Hebei Modern Agricultural Industry System, occasionally went to the field. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will target the five key crops of corn, rice, wheat, soybeans, and rapeseed, integrate and promote new varieties, technologies, equipment, and models, and truly implement large-scale yield improvement technologies on field plots. Cultivated land is the lifeblood of grain production. This year, the No. 1 central document proposed to "stabilize the grain planting area" and "strengthen the protection and quality improvement of cultivated land". We are building four pumping stations to enable farmland to irrigate in drought and drain in flood Feng Deqiao, Secretary of the Party Branch of Xiaofengjia Village, Lingcheng District, Dezhou City, Shandong Province, said, "It is estimated that wheat and corn in high standard farmland can increase production by 8%. We strive to build and benefit early." Last year, China's grain planting area increased by 5.258 million mu, contributing nearly 20% to the increase in production. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs introduced that this year, we will continue to emphasize both quantity and quality, improve the construction, acceptance, and management mechanisms of high standard farmland, and protect the "rice bowl farmland". Check the quality and stimulate the momentum of improving quality and increasing efficiency. This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China deployed the "development of agricultural new quality productivity in line with local conditions", and refined the implementation of the "in-depth implementation of seed industry revitalization action", "promoting high-quality development of agricultural machinery and equipment" and other aspects. In the workshop of Loong Boat Agricultural Machinery Co., Ltd., a high-performance rice seedling thrower was delivered, "running" to the front line of spring plowing. The new model has significantly improved the efficiency of seedling planting in hilly areas through enterprise ordering, college acceptance, and collaborative research. It is expected to promote 1500 units this year, "said Song Jiannong, a professor at the School of Engineering, China Agricultural University. Upgrading agricultural machinery and increasing efficiency in grain production. At present, the contribution rate of agricultural technological progress exceeds 63%. This year, the agricultural and rural departments will focus on two main directions: large-scale high-end intelligence and hilly and mountainous areas, and vigorously research and develop a batch of iconic products. Optimize the structure and provide more diverse food supply. "This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed to 'practice the concept of big agriculture and big food', which is the direction of our efforts." Jiao Dinghua, director of the Agricultural Technology Popularization Center of Suichuan County, Jiangxi Province, said that the county promoted the new short growth period rape variety "Zhongyouzao No. 1", and expanded the planting area of high-quality rape. Coordinate production and ecology, and steadfastly pursue the path of ecological priority and green development. In 2024, the fertilizer utilization rate of China's three major grain crops, rice, corn, and wheat, will be 42.6%, an increase of 1.3 percentage points from 2022, and the green background of agriculture will become increasingly prominent. The next step is to deepen the scientific fertilization and efficiency improvement action, strengthen the supervision of agricultural product quality and safety, develop food resources in all aspects and through multiple channels, and continuously expand the boundaries of food security, "said the person in charge of the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs. Accelerating the construction of livable, business friendly, and beautiful rural areas is still a shortcoming in China's modernization construction. This year's No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, starting with the practical problems urgently needed for agricultural and rural development and strongly reflected by farmers, made arrangements for "focusing on strengthening the industry of enriching people in the county", "focusing on promoting rural construction" and "focusing on improving the rural governance system". Let the prosperity of industries drive the prosperity of all industries. Puppet performances, guqin performances, and traditional Chinese chanting... In the Ponan Historical and Cultural District of Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, ancient buildings and bridges complement each other beautifully. To promote the deep integration of rural culture and tourism, it is necessary to enhance the level of specialization, refinement, and standardization The head of Pingyang County Culture, Radio, Television, Tourism and Sports Bureau stated that since its operation in October 2024, the Po'nan Historical and Cultural District has attracted about 3 million tourists. Vigorously develop the planting and breeding of green and characteristic agricultural products, promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural product processing industry, and promote the high-quality development of rural e-commerce...... These new industries and new formats proposed in the No. 1 central document of the Central Government this year contain new opportunities. Next, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will focus on strengthening the leading role, supplementing the supply chain, promoting the development of industries, and establishing brands, in order to enhance the quality and efficiency of rural industries. Make the construction of beautiful rural areas more solid. Building livable, business friendly, and beautiful rural areas is the rightful duty of an agricultural powerhouse. This year's No. 1 central document deployed rural construction from four dimensions, namely, "overall planning and layout of county level urban and rural areas", "promoting the extension of infrastructure to rural areas", "improving the level of basic public services in rural areas", and "strengthening the governance of rural ecological environment". When the tap is turned on, clear water is flowing. Dong Yanhui, a villager in Dongyuke Village, Yuanshi County, Hebei Province, is happy. "With running water at home and smart water meters installed, it is much easier to draw water." "We will promote the integration of urban and rural water supply, the large-scale centralized water supply, and the standardized construction of small water supply by classification according to the requirements of the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee this year. It is expected that 180 villages will be upgraded and transformed by the end of this year." Li Jinhui, director of Yuanshi County Water Resources Bureau, said. Let the rural atmosphere shine with new vitality. The ship has sailed The third "Village Evening" in Fanshanyan Village, Chengguan Town, Yunyang District, Shiyan City, Hubei Province, began with lively cheers, drums, and "boatmen" holding bamboo poles dancing. The 'Village Evening' was held, with farmers performing, watching, and enjoying themselves. The enthusiasm of the villagers was mobilized Zhao Xue, the mayor of Chengguan Town, said, "We are making every effort to make the bonfire party and 'village evening' more outstanding, providing rich and colorful cultural activities for the villagers. How to strengthen the construction of civilized rural atmosphere? This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China lists tasks - "to establish a mechanism for direct access to high-quality cultural resources at the grass-roots level", "to strengthen support for local cultural talents", "to strengthen the protection, inheritance, activation and utilization of rural cultural heritage", etc. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated that they will deepen the implementation of the civilized rural culture construction project, increase the supply of various "village name" cultural and sports activities, and cultivate civilized rural culture, good family ethics, and simple folk customs. Making farmers feel and benefit is the key to increasing their income. Revitalizing agriculture and enriching farmers has long been the starting point and the foothold of the No. 1 central document. Increasing farmers' income is still one of the goals set forth in the No. 1 central document of the Central Government this year. In 2024, the nominal and actual growth rates of rural residents' income will be 2.0 and 1.9 percentage points faster than those of urban residents, respectively, and the relative income gap between urban and rural residents will further narrow. But at the same time, farmers are facing pressure to continue increasing their income. How can we maintain a good momentum? Bottom line, continue to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation. This year is the last year of the five-year transition period between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) requires that "the bottom line of large-scale poverty alleviation should be kept" and "slack thinking and work should be prevented". The medical insurance department pushed warning information, and village cadres conducted household inspections in the first time... Yan Qingyong, a villager from Yanyan Village, Guantao County, Hebei Province, was hospitalized for treatment, which cost a lot. The county implemented poverty prevention insurance assistance of 22900 yuan and applied for a rural public welfare position for his wife. We will strengthen departmental collaboration and information sharing, and provide precise assistance to monitoring targets, "said Wang Suyun, Director of the Agriculture and Rural Bureau of Guantao County. This year, we will coordinate the establishment of a mechanism to prevent poverty from returning to poverty in rural areas and a hierarchical and classified assistance system for low-income populations and underdeveloped areas. We will strengthen the development oriented assistance for low-income rural populations with labor capabilities and enhance social assistance to ensure their safety net. Strengthen support and broaden channels for increasing farmers' income. 'Running to the county' and 'rural tourism' have ignited the days. During the Spring Festival holiday, the Xianglong Canyon tourist attraction in Lianghekou Town, Zigui County, Hubei Province was bustling with people. Farmhouse cuisine is particularly popular, and I earned nearly 20000 yuan in 7 days, "said He Yong, the owner of the restaurant Xianglongshanju here. Farmers' income is composed of wage income, business income, property income and transfer income. This year, the No. 1 central document of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China precisely implemented the policy, putting forward practical measures such as "developing courtyard economy, under forest economy and home stay economy according to local conditions", "promoting the action of home economics to promote agriculture" and "developing a new rural collective economy according to local conditions", to provide more solid support for farmers' income increase. Enhance power, focus on improving the system and mechanism for ensuring essential factors and optimizing allocation. The company has established a breeding base of over 6000 acres and independently developed four varieties Fan Yuping, the person in charge of Gansu Jinlang Seed Industry Co., Ltd., introduced that after encountering difficulties in the capital cycle, the Agricultural Bank of China Wuwei Branch promptly provided a "settlement e-loan" of 1.1 million yuan, with fast approval and flexible repayment methods. This year's No. 1 central document focuses on the elements of "human, land and money". Addressing the issue of 'where does money come from' and proposing innovative investment and financing mechanisms for rural revitalization; Addressing land use issues and proposing effective management and utilization of rural resource assets; Resolve talent bottlenecks, propose the implementation of a talent support plan for rural revitalization, and strengthen technical skills training for farmers. The plan for the year lies in spring, moving forward with enthusiasm and working hard. We will implement the various measures deployed in this year's No. 1 central document in detail, pool the strength of hundreds of millions of farmers to forge ahead, and accumulate tremendous momentum to solidly promote the overall revitalization of rural areas and promote Chinese path to modernization. (New Society)
Edit:Yao jue Responsible editor:Xie Tunan
Source:People's Daily
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