The issue of counterfeit safety production qualification certificates poses a significant risk of accidents to enterprise production and public safety. Recently, the Supreme People's Court issued 5 typical cases of punishing the crime of counterfeit safety production qualification certificates in accordance with the law, requiring them to reflect severe punishment in accordance with the law, highlight the full chain crackdown, promote cyberspace governance, and build a strong firewall to prevent the problem of counterfeit safety production qualification certificates. Special operation certificates, commonly known as safety certificates, include electrician certificates, welder certificates, high-altitude operation certificates, etc. These work environments are complex and high-risk, and operators must undergo training and obtain vocational qualification certificates before they can be employed. Once there is a mentality of taking chances and ignoring relevant regulations, it is very likely to cause significant harm, such as the direct cause of the "11.21 Anyang factory fire accident", which was the repeated illegal and irregular welding operations of workers without obtaining safety certificates. The 4.17 Wuyi factory fire accident is also a major production safety liability accident caused by illegal welding construction, reminding us to strengthen the management of special operation certificates. At the same time, it should be noted that whether it is welders, electricians, crane operators and scaffolders, or even air conditioning workers working at heights, there is a widespread demand for special operation certificates, which has given rise to a large number of "certification families". Some illegal elements have taken advantage of the eager and opportunistic mentality of a few people to obtain certificates, and have engaged in gray business. Some have even formed a black and gray industry chain of cross provincial forgery, alteration, and buying and selling of safety production qualification certificates. Not long ago, during a joint law enforcement inspection, emergency, fire, and market supervision departments in Beijing investigated and dealt with a major case of cross provincial forgery of operation certificates, involving more than 19000 forged safety production qualification certificates. From typical cases, not only are there various forms of fraud, but there is also a trend towards industrialization and chains. Some people directly forge various certificates on PVC card printers, some issue electronic certificates through setting up fake web pages, some provide false verification and query information for personnel producing and selling fake certificates through fake national government websites, and some develop cheating programs and illegally control computer information systems, processing a large number of "fake real certificates"... These behaviors involve crimes in various links of "production, supply, and marketing", seriously disrupting the order of safety production and endangering public safety. It is necessary to carry out systematic comprehensive governance, resolutely curb the harm of fake certificates, and eliminate hidden dangers of accidents. By interpreting the law through case studies, two signals have been clarified: first, we must adhere to the principle of "strictness" as the top priority. For the main criminals of criminal gangs, individuals and units who knowingly buy and use fake products, as well as operators of counterfeit government websites, fake verification apps, information dissemination and marketing platforms involving fake certificates, etc., strict punishment shall be imposed in accordance with the law. Those who should be sentenced to heavy penalties shall be sentenced in accordance with the law. The second is to highlight the "no blind spots" crackdown, carefully examine the sources and destinations of counterfeit certificates, the flow of illegal profits, the relationship network and hierarchy of the involved personnel, and other evidence to ensure the crackdown on the production, sale, purchase, and use of fake safety production qualification certificates, as well as the related crimes such as false verification, false assessment, and false marketing. It is worth noting that, with the rapid development of Internet technology, the use of information networks to implement fake production safety qualification certificate related crimes is increasing. Such criminal means are more covert and deceptive, the target object is not specific, and the social harm is greater. One of the main purposes of typical cases is to promote the strengthening of cyberspace governance and eradicate the soil for the proliferation and spread of counterfeit safety production qualification certificates through the use of information networks. On the one hand, it is necessary for the masses to open their eyes and effectively improve their awareness of identification and prevention; On the other hand, it is also necessary for online platforms to shoulder their responsibilities, strengthen information review, timely clean up illegal information, and create a clear online environment. The issue of counterfeit safety production qualification certificates is an "invisible killer" of safety production, posing a potential threat to the normal production and operation of enterprises and the safety of people's lives and property. It must be severely cracked down on and the rampant trend of counterfeit crimes must be resolutely curbed. (New Society)