China

China will vigorously promote the large-scale increase of grain yield per unit area

2024-12-19   

In 2025, China will vigorously promote the large-scale increase of grain yield per unit area, consolidate the achievements of soybean and oilseed expansion, and make every effort to improve grain and oil production. This is what the reporter learned from the National Conference of Directors of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the 18th. The relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs stated at the meeting that we will adhere to both improving yield and quality, and take the large-scale yield increase as a key measure for grain production. Specifically, wheat needs to strengthen field management in winter and spring, strengthen the control of Fusarium head blight, stem rot, and stripe rust, implement the "one spray, three prevention" policy in the middle and later stages, and lay a solid foundation for a bountiful summer harvest; The focus of corn is to promote varieties that are resistant to density, lodging, and suitable for machine harvesting, as well as integrated water and fertilizer technology models. We will accelerate the popularization of high-performance precision seeders, moderately increase planting density, and prevent and control major diseases and pests such as southern rust and fall armyworm; The focus of rice cultivation is to promote high-quality and high-yield varieties, integrate centralized seedling raising, mechanical planting, deep lateral fertilization, and one spray multiple promotion technology models, and prevent "two migration" pests, rice blast disease, etc. Southwest, South China, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and other "two seasons insufficient, one season surplus" rice areas should continue to explore the potential of regenerated rice. The person in charge also said that by 2025, we will consolidate the achievements of expanding soybean oilseed planting through multiple oil sources. Accelerate the promotion of high oil and high-yield soybean varieties, further tap the potential for rapeseed expansion, implement the action of improving peanut yield and quality, and expand planting through rotation, intercropping, etc. In addition, various regions should develop characteristic oil crops such as sunflower, sesame, oil tea, and walnut according to local conditions, and expand the supply of edible oil through multiple channels. It is reported that China's grain production has reached a new high this year, with the annual grain production reaching 1.413 trillion catties for the first time on the basis of maintaining over 1.3 trillion catties for nine consecutive years. The national grain yield per mu has increased by 5.1 kilograms, contributing 80% to the increase in production. (New Society)

Edit:He Chuanning Responsible editor:Su Suiyue

Source:Xinhua

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